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Orwell
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01 Jan 2011, 9:58 pm

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
Ok, not my best writing, but are you satisfied, Orwell?

Almost. You still have to make the case specifically for Arminianism over both Calvinism and Open Theism.


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Awesomelyglorious
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01 Jan 2011, 10:02 pm

Orwell wrote:
Awesomelyglorious wrote:
Ok, not my best writing, but are you satisfied, Orwell?

Almost. You still have to make the case specifically for Arminianism over both Calvinism and Open Theism.

I think I told you privately that I did make that case. I referenced Isaiah to assert foreknowledge, and I asserted free will from the beginning.



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01 Jan 2011, 10:06 pm

Orwell wrote:
I nominate AG to argue for Christian theism, specifically of the Arminian variety that maintains both human free will and God's perfect foreknowledge.


I did this in the IRC once. Was a fun way to waste a few hours.(I did pretty well I think, can't remember if I convinced anyone else though.)

EDIT: Actually I didn't exactly do this it was assumed that a god(omni-potent/prescient) existed for that discussion.



Last edited by ikorack on 01 Jan 2011, 10:10 pm, edited 1 time in total.

Awesomelyglorious
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01 Jan 2011, 10:10 pm

ikorack wrote:
Orwell wrote:
I nominate AG to argue for Christian theism, specifically of the Arminian variety that maintains both human free will and God's perfect foreknowledge.


I did this in the IRC once. Was a fun way to waste a few hours.(I did pretty well I think, can't remember if I convinced anyone else though.)

Hunh, what arguments did you use?



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01 Jan 2011, 10:28 pm

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
ikorack wrote:
Orwell wrote:
I nominate AG to argue for Christian theism, specifically of the Arminian variety that maintains both human free will and God's perfect foreknowledge.


I did this in the IRC once. Was a fun way to waste a few hours.(I did pretty well I think, can't remember if I convinced anyone else though.)

Hunh, what arguments did you use?


It was more a dare that I couldn't create a scenario where free will existed. It basically went you have your god he makes the souls necessary for our universe to exist for however long it needs to exist. He presents these souls with foreknowledge comparable to his own and asks them how they want their lives to play out. He takes that info and sets off the big bang in accordance with the plan the souls have set off. Most of the time was spent countering questions about the scenario itself. Questions would be welcome though as this was months ago and I would prefer to be able to remember most of it.



Awesomelyglorious
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01 Jan 2011, 10:30 pm

ikorack wrote:
Awesomelyglorious wrote:
ikorack wrote:
Orwell wrote:
I nominate AG to argue for Christian theism, specifically of the Arminian variety that maintains both human free will and God's perfect foreknowledge.


I did this in the IRC once. Was a fun way to waste a few hours.(I did pretty well I think, can't remember if I convinced anyone else though.)

Hunh, what arguments did you use?


It was more a dare that I couldn't create a scenario where free will existed. It basically went you have your god he makes the souls necessary for our universe to exist for however long it needs to exist. He presents these souls with foreknowledge comparable to his own and asks them how they want their lives to play out. He takes that info and sets off the big bang in accordance with the plan the souls have set off. Most of the time was spent countering questions about the scenario itself. Questions would be welcome though as this was months ago and I would prefer to be able to remember most of it.

Hunh odd.



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01 Jan 2011, 10:55 pm

Btw, is it wrong of me to want xenon to argue for conservatism and inuyasha to argue for liberalism?



ikorack
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01 Jan 2011, 11:05 pm

<.<
yes that could perhaps put more weight on their regular arguments if they could prove an understanding of their opposition great enough to put forward an intelligent argument.
>.>



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01 Jan 2011, 11:19 pm

In the spirit of this thread. I will stridently have a go.

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
1) The human ability to refer to concepts of "good" and "evil". People do this all the time. And by virtue of their expression of these terms, and their reaction to the concepts, we notice that human beings refer to something they consider objective, or at least solidly intersubjective. The problem is that under an evolutionary theory, an objective, or even strongly intersubjective notion of morality is not going to exist. An objective morality will be undercut by the workings of evolution, which has no regard for anything but practical benefit, a trait that is not centrally moral. An intersubjective morality, however, will not bind every person because for all of the good that standards do for maintaining cohesion, there is always a niche for violating those standards as a matter of advancing one's own interest. One can't present this as wrong, because the individual doing this would be outside of that intersubjective framework. For that reason, in order to make sense of what we already know, we have to have something outside of the known natural facts, most likely an entity with intentions and the ability to push those intentions upon the natural world, such as a supernatural being.


You are undermining your own argument here with reference to evolution and Good/Evil. Your argument for God is morally incomplete, therefor fallacious. Referencing the virtue of expression hardly amounts to any sort of proof, anywhere. Basing your argument upon general feelings is not very convincing.

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
2) Concepts such as logic and mathematics tend to fail as formal systems, but our everyday lives rely upon them. This failure as formal systems can be seen in Godel's Incompleteness Theorem as well as Quine's attack on analyticity in his "Two Dogmas of Empiricism". This means that we continue to use these things, knowing that they work, but under a naturalist conception, without strong ability to tie these down to naturalist frameworks. Well, this problem, can also be solved using a supernatural agent, such as one to tie our rationalist conceptions to Platonic forms or perhaps anything else for that matter. And well, this kind of solution makes sense, especially given that around 60% of philosophers of mathematics believe in Platonic forms, likely driven by their subject area. (see philpapers survey online)


If you are making a case that one should deal with the incomplete nature of logic and mathematics by giving ones entire life over, then you are taking this argument to far. Especially since a rational person can simply anchor themselves in the fact that we have an incomplete understanding through a lack of scientific understanding. The fact that there are still things that are unexplained does not get you within 50 feet of a proof, since its far more rational to accept that there are things we don't know and presupposing something to fill the gaps ad hoc is the least best of all possible explanations.


Awesomelyglorious wrote:
3) Our notions of free will play a central role in our understanding of reality. Whenever we do something, our language and frameworks for reality tend to express the notion that we, rather than the past of our physical history, are deciding to do that. The construct of free will is also found throughout various cultures. http://www.unc.edu/~knobe/cultural-universal.pdf It is also something found to be central to our human dignity and identities, not something easily removed from our background knowledge of ourselves, but central to maintaining a coherent framework, as noted from research on the issue: http://scienceblogs.com/cognitivedaily/ ... will_c.php This also pushes us towards the notion of a supernatural being interested in our behavior, as free will is unlikely to emerge naturalistically, given that our free will entails contra-causal elements that would be difficult to create and maintain.


This is simple begging the question. You have to prove the existence of freewill and not just cite that 'everyone believes in it, therefor it must be true'.


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01 Jan 2011, 11:21 pm

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
Btw, is it wrong of me to want xenon to argue for conservatism and inuyasha to argue for liberalism?

Not wrong at all, but extremely unrealistic. You know that neither of them is really capable of understanding or engaging the other side's ideas.

Still waiting on Dox's pro-gun-control argument. :P My censorship argument is in the works.


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01 Jan 2011, 11:22 pm

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
Btw, is it wrong of me to want xenon to argue for conservatism and inuyasha to argue for liberalism?


I'd almost pay to see that, but it would require the two of them to come out of their respective rabbit holes, which they have both heretofore resisted doing. I would be very impressed if either of them took up the challenge.

I'm still working on my own argument for gun control, I think I'm going to have to come at it from a fairly novel direction unless I can make myself forget that much of the commonly cited data is bad.


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01 Jan 2011, 11:23 pm

I think this thread is 0% pointless!


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01 Jan 2011, 11:25 pm

Yeah, it is not easy to argue against ones own position. Especially one that you dedicate your entire life to.


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01 Jan 2011, 11:40 pm

91 wrote:
In the spirit of this thread. I will stridently have a go.

I must admit that I am happy that you are.

Quote:
You are undermining your own argument here with reference to evolution and Good/Evil. Your argument for God is morally incomplete, therefor fallacious. Referencing the virtue of expression hardly amounts to any sort of proof, anywhere. Basing your argument upon general feelings is not very convincing.

I am possibly undermining my argument with the reference.

"Morally incomplete"? Please clarify. All I argued for was that God can provide grounding for this by connecting the two processes.

Given that I am not making a proof, but rather arguing from things taken for granted as true, I don't see the issue. I mean, GE Moore could be similarly criticized in his argument against skepticism, as the skeptic isn't taking for granted the facts GE Moore is using, however, the basic point is that certain intuitions are more solidly grounded in our psyches than others.

Every place we start with an argument begins with a basic feeling about the truth of it. Certainty is really a product of our emotions, and if we do not receive the right emotional responses to stimulus, we end up with major problems, as noted in capgras syndrome. As it stands, we do justify the existence of many things, such as other minds, because of our "general feeling" about it. Some have argued that even the notion of God is pointed to by a sensus divinitatis, which I didn't invoke as I felt it would beg the question on the matter. However, to start with the known is not a bad methodology.

Quote:
If you are making a case that one should deal with the incomplete nature of logic and mathematics by giving ones entire life over, then you are taking this argument to far. Especially since a rational person can simply anchor themselves in the fact that we have an incomplete understanding through a lack of scientific understanding. The fact that there are still things that are unexplained does not get you within 50 feet of a proof, since its far more rational to accept that there are things we don't know and presupposing something to fill the gaps ad hoc is the least best of all possible explanations.

Not aiming for a proof, 91. I am not the kind of person who actually believes in proofs. If you give me a proof, I suspect a flaw. If you suggest probabilistic issues, then I start feeling engaged.

Well, I can see how you might think this is the least best of all possible solutions, but the general problems with finding grounding for logic and mathematics are long-standing. Many mathematicians believe that the problems found in the early 20th century make rational grounding impossible, and given an impossibility, it is justified to think that some other force is at play. If I only suggested one argument, I could see the problem with the leap, but this is one of many.

Quote:
This is simple begging the question. You have to prove the existence of freewill and not just cite that 'everyone believes in it, therefor it must be true'.

Heh, I find it kind of funny. In terms of doing philosophical evaluation, we are consistently still so very far away from each other in the very method.

I didn't state "everyone believes in it, therefore it must be true", but rather I claimed it to be true, and that this matches with our experience of realty. GE Moore didn't state that everyone believes in hands, therefore hands must exist. Rather, the aim is different. I am aiming to point out that we do have pre-existing beliefs about what is going on here. We can't just pretend to start off at the position of "no understanding", and work our way up because that's just not part of any sane person's way of understanding reality, especially since we don't understand it all at once. But rather, I know free will exists, and frankly, so do a large number of other individuals. We start off with this knowledge. It is a basic instinct, and the existence of God makes sense given this instinct. Now, you might *disbelieve* free will, but I would argue that the burden of proof is on you, because I am not asserting anything to claim that it exists. We all grow up KNOWING it exists. To claim it does not exist is the real struggle.



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02 Jan 2011, 12:47 am

OK, since AG argued relatively* successfully for Arminianism, I will now argue for censorship.

*You did not even attempt to engage the conflict between God's foreknowledge and free will. While we both recognize that this is a nearly impossible thing to do, it was also kind of the point of my challenge.

Anyways. I will probably have to elaborate on this a lot further later, but here is a first draft of a pro-censorship argument.

Although we all agree that a free and open press is essential to the workings of our democratic society, there are obvious limits and places where absolute liberty of expression must be curtailed. The most famous example, first articulated in a Supreme Court decision regarding Schenck v United States, was when speech posed a "clear and present danger." A great deal of speech does indeed pose a clear and present danger; in that particular court case the issue was actually in regards to anti-conscription political activities by an unpatriotic and anti-American Socialist. The Supreme Court later upheld further restrictions on speech by Communists, and only buckled on this stance when a case involving a KKK rally was brought before them. I would argue that this reversal was because the KKK at the time was seen as a relatively more "American" movement, and the dangers it posed were not as obvious to the Court as those presented by the Communists. However, it is clear from a variety of court cases (Schenck v US, Dennis v US, etc) and early US government policy (such as the Sedition Act of 1798 that was signed by none other than John Adams himself) show that American law permits for curtailing harmful speech. Indeed, the Schenck decision even demonstrates that political advocacy, if contrary to state interests, may be forbidden.

A prime modern example of such harmful speech is found in the concerted misinformation campaigns of certain so-called "news" outlets. By perpetuating false rumors about duly elected officials and misleading their viewers into supporting pernicious policies, the Fox News Corporation poses a clear and present danger to our government. Specifically, it seeks to promote policies that will cripple our government's finances by reducing tax revenue to a trickle, while destroying the social safety net on which millions of lower-income Americans rely. They have even advocated resistance to the government, especially with references that harken back to revolutionary days (eg "tea parties") and talk of a "second amendment solution" (meaning armed revolt) which was ruled to be impermissible in Dennis v United States, as speech which furthers attempts to overthrow the government cannot be allowed. Even further, studies have been performed demonstrating Fox's audience to be badly misinformed on basic questions of fact relevant to political debates, and when they vote based on these misunderstandings our government policy suffers a detrimental effect. The government has a responsibility to ensure that prudent and appropriate policy is enacted, and that the electorate is properly informed about all relevant issues. Therefore, all news and opinion coverage must be vetted to ensure its accuracy so that all voters will understand the truth behind a given issue. The spreading of lies and misinformation directly harms our system of government and thus poses a clear and present danger to the entire nation.


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