Burden of proof for god's existence in a legal setting?
Quote:
So, am I denying that Christian philosophers exist, that they are doing work, and that this is a massive growth compared to the past? No. I am denying that this actually significantly changes the overall view we ought to have on the matter, and being dismissive to the "renaissance" on grounds that it really isn't that impressive.
Alistair McGrath takes it a bit further, he declared that atheism is in its last efforts. I don't necessarily agree but when Philosophy Now starts running articles saying that the case for naturalized objective morality is dead and that the new atheism is the same as the old atheism one is apt to think you are underestimating things. If you really think that Christian Morality only 'just alive' then check out philosophy now issue 78 'Is God really dead?' and look at some of the names on the writers list.
Rev. Dylan Schrader
Fr. Jeffrey Kirby
Rev. Bob Eckhard
Fr. Andrew Pinsent
Rev. Dr. John R. Mabry
Fr. Thomas Crean
_________________
Life is real ! Life is earnest!
And the grave is not its goal ;
Dust thou art, to dust returnest,
Was not spoken of the soul.
91 wrote:
Awesomelyglorious wrote:
mean, to be quite frank, for large parts of the 20th century, I'd actually guess that the proper conclusion was that Communism/communist friendly theories was/were more likely to be right on the grounds of the evidence we had.
I think I will save this quote from you up for a later date.
Quote:
Are you seriously this foolish? The "theistic revolution" is simply that theism is no longer just dismissed as literal nonsense, so philosophy of religion has a place at departments again. That's not much of a revolution. Even if we look at the current population statistics, the numbers aren't pretty.
From Commonsenseathism: http://commonsenseatheism.com/?p=538
Christian philosophy has experienced a renaissance, and has contributed to genuine progress in philosophy. The first half of 20th century philosophy was dominated by Russell and Ayer. Religion was considered nonsense, and had almost no intellectual defense. By 1966, Time asked “Is God Dead?” The very next year, Plantinga published God and Other Minds: A Study of the Rational Justification of Belief in God. Since then, Swinburne, Alston, Craig, MacIntyre, and others joined Plantinga in leading a renaissance of serious Christian thought. Atheist philosopher Quentin Smith says naturalists have been resting on their laurels in the face of so many “intelligent and talented theists entering academia today.” Moreover, these philosophers have not just revived dead arguments, but actually contributed to the progress of philosophy.
91 wrote:
A morality based on social interaction makes the person who goes against it objectively unpopular but not objectively wrong. I don't think there can be good without God.
A "one star" review of William Lane Craig's book "Reasonable Faith: Christian Truth and Apologetics" at amazon-dot-com includes the nearly identical "opposite" quote from Craig's website:
"So whom does God wrong in commanding the destruction of the Canaanites? Not the Canaanite adults, for they were corrupt and deserving of judgement. Not the children, for they inherit eternal life. So who is wronged? Ironically, I think the most difficult part of this whole debate is the apparent wrong done to the Israeli soldiers themselves. Can you imagine what it would be like to have to break into some house and kill a terrified woman and her children? The brutalizing effect on these Israeli soldiers is disturbing."
http://www.reasonablefaith.org/site/New ... le&id=5767 around the 7th paragraph from the bottom of the long web page.
Tadzio wrote:
91 wrote:
^^^
So let me deal a bit with what you are claiming. Theistic morality in the sense I am talking about deals with moral ontology (where it comes from) not moral epistemology (what is right and wrong). The first sign that someone either does not know what they are talking about or just wants to muddy the water is that they discuss moral epistemology in a discussion of moral ontology. If you want to investigate OT ethics go buy a copy of 'Is God a Moral Monster' by Paul Copan, it deals sufficiently with your objections.
So let me deal a bit with what you are claiming. Theistic morality in the sense I am talking about deals with moral ontology (where it comes from) not moral epistemology (what is right and wrong). The first sign that someone either does not know what they are talking about or just wants to muddy the water is that they discuss moral epistemology in a discussion of moral ontology. If you want to investigate OT ethics go buy a copy of 'Is God a Moral Monster' by Paul Copan, it deals sufficiently with your objections.
Hi Craig91,
So you claim two Craig quotes can't go together without conflict because of departmental policy.
That's a crock of balderdash and then some.
"Where it came from" is distinct from "what is right and wrong" (unless you're on a one-way street, going the wrong way, or maybe into a scatology fetish). That explains "Don't Do As I Do, Do As I Say", but how does it fit with your "I don't think there can be good without God", since the "God" origin is to be distinctly cut? Don't worry, it happened to the Titanic too. And, "wrong departure" means "heavenly bliss" in La-La Land.
Wait!! ! Darn, Double Darn, there are "ontology" sections and all my sectioned "epistemology" and "philosophy" books. Those idiots must not know Craig's Mandatory Golden Rules of Thinking Thoughts. Then,: http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=45085
Well, "consciousness" is a good example, because it has no valid, nor objective, definition. Such nonsense is best avoided in science, and nonsense should be minimized in everything else: See Wolff, Kant, Heidegger, Quine, and hundreds of others. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1 ... x/abstract
"Did you get the count of the bubbles in your beer?" also has both ontological and epistemological aspects, and all three taken to excess endanger sobriety.
I put Paul Copan with the stack of "WatchTower's" and "Awake's" with his "When God Goes to Starbucks" apologetics (2008), out of the way.
In the real world, Ted Bundy & Hitler couldn't make the "few-thousand-years" wait list, though at the Pearly Gates, I doubt the argument involving distinctions between ontological aspects and epistemological aspects of crimes against humanity worked as any "Get Out of Hell For Free" Card.
Meanwhile, cow manure makes a smelly, but still better, compost ingredient than recycled paper.
Tadzio
This states part of a few of my concerns also:
"Contemporary popular apologists tend to look for any way to salvage the text, no matter how unlikely or untenable the argument. They’ll use scholarly sources selectively, or pounce on one scholar’s argument and run away with it, without any concern for the fact the vast majority of scholars haven’t been persuaded by it. They don’t often make arguments for what’s plausible, preferring to argue for what’s “possible,” if it serves their immediate purposes. They trade in eisegesis, wild speculation, and fanciful interpretations, reading into the text what isn’t there, indeed, what’s often contradicted by the very passages they cite."
From "Is God a Moral Compromiser? A Critical Review of Paul Copan’s 'Is God a Moral Monster?'" by Thom Stark (2011), page 1.
While Stark says to buy Copan's book (since Copan's "publisher" prohibits even moderate quotations) to follow his (Stark's) critiques, I am not going to purchase any more Copan's/WLC's books, as WLC, et al. WLC's clones & groupies, have played way too many Mutt & Jeff games with the same old rehashed noxious balderdash with numerous others, back-and-forth, and even at nominal prices, prices add up to too much money for so little worth, and then, the vast amounts of such commingled & toxic trash.
Stark's review is available for free at (and elsewhere):
http://arizonaatheist.blogspot.com/2011 ... stark.html
The concepts of "Renaissance" and the "Christian Thought" of, and threatened violence from, fanatical apologists, are not compatible, except for "Bible-Thumping" propaganda purposes for the fascist apologists.
Tadzio
91 wrote:
Quote:
So, am I denying that Christian philosophers exist, that they are doing work, and that this is a massive growth compared to the past? No. I am denying that this actually significantly changes the overall view we ought to have on the matter, and being dismissive to the "renaissance" on grounds that it really isn't that impressive.
Alistair McGrath takes it a bit further, he declared that atheism is in its last efforts. I don't necessarily agree but when Philosophy Now starts running articles saying that the case for naturalized objective morality is dead and that the new atheism is the same as the old atheism one is apt to think you are underestimating things. If you really think that Christian Morality only 'just alive' then check out philosophy now issue 78 'Is God really dead?' and look at some of the names on the writers list.
Rev. Dylan Schrader
Fr. Jeffrey Kirby
Rev. Bob Eckhard
Fr. Andrew Pinsent
Rev. Dr. John R. Mabry
Fr. Thomas Crean
You do realize that your entire argument is outright BS in light of my statistic, right?
I'll do it again: http://philpapers.org/surveys/results.pl
God: theism or atheism?
Accept or lean toward: atheism 678 / 931 (72.8%)
Accept or lean toward: theism 136 / 931 (14.6%)
Other 117 / 931 (12.5%)
Bam!
Selective citation to make an apologetic argument for any point you please is not going to change the actual situation, and that situation is that atheism is dominant in philosophy to an overwhelming degree.
Awesomelyglorious wrote:
Accept or lean toward: atheism 678 / 931 (72.8%)
Accept or lean toward: theism 136 / 931 (14.6%)
Other 117 / 931 (12.5%)
Bam!
Selective citation to make an apologetic argument for any point you please is not going to change the actual situation, and that situation is that atheism is dominant in philosophy to an overwhelming degree.
Accept or lean toward: theism 136 / 931 (14.6%)
Other 117 / 931 (12.5%)
Bam!
Selective citation to make an apologetic argument for any point you please is not going to change the actual situation, and that situation is that atheism is dominant in philosophy to an overwhelming degree.
_________________
Life is real ! Life is earnest!
And the grave is not its goal ;
Dust thou art, to dust returnest,
Was not spoken of the soul.
91 wrote:
91, philosophy is all about arguing about arguments. So, every theistic argument has been engaged thoroughly as well. The stunning success is climbing from nothing, but most philosophers aren't theists, don't think theism is true, and really don't think highly about the philosophy of religion.
LKL wrote:
Darling, the existence of scribes in the past does not prove the existence of scribes following Jesus around and writing down everything he said, much less Roman scribes on Roman business.
Furthermore, surely even you recognize the problems with using the Bible to prove the authenticity of the Bible?
Furthermore, surely even you recognize the problems with using the Bible to prove the authenticity of the Bible?
I thought we were speaking hypothetically on the subject of whether the writings of government employes during the course of their duties was sufficient evidence is a court of law, either by judge or by jury, no matter how old? (Assuming they could be verified to a given degree of certainty, where they were found, what depth, the discovery video taped, etc.)
shrox wrote:
LKL wrote:
Darling, the existence of scribes in the past does not prove the existence of scribes following Jesus around and writing down everything he said, much less Roman scribes on Roman business.
Furthermore, surely even you recognize the problems with using the Bible to prove the authenticity of the Bible?
Furthermore, surely even you recognize the problems with using the Bible to prove the authenticity of the Bible?
I thought we were speaking hypothetically on the subject of whether the writings of government employes during the course of their duties was sufficient evidence is a court of law, either by judge or by jury, no matter how old? (Assuming they could be verified to a given degree of certainty, where they were found, what depth, the discovery video taped, etc.)
You made the claim that multiple Roman scribes were following Jesus around writing down everything he said. I asked for evidence of that. You have failed to provide said evidence.
If you could hypothetically prove - that is, with appropriately dated, verified, unbiased sources (note that having been buried at some point is not sufficient evidence; the papers themselves would need to be carbon-dated, examined by multiple researchers, etc.) - that there were Roman scribes assigned to follow Jesus around writing down everything he said, then yes: that would hypothetically be significant evidence for the existence and words of Jesus. Not that Jesus was the 'son of God,' but that he existed and was a significant personage of his time.
LKL wrote:
shrox wrote:
LKL wrote:
Darling, the existence of scribes in the past does not prove the existence of scribes following Jesus around and writing down everything he said, much less Roman scribes on Roman business.
Furthermore, surely even you recognize the problems with using the Bible to prove the authenticity of the Bible?
Furthermore, surely even you recognize the problems with using the Bible to prove the authenticity of the Bible?
I thought we were speaking hypothetically on the subject of whether the writings of government employes during the course of their duties was sufficient evidence is a court of law, either by judge or by jury, no matter how old? (Assuming they could be verified to a given degree of certainty, where they were found, what depth, the discovery video taped, etc.)
You made the claim that multiple Roman scribes were following Jesus around writing down everything he said. I asked for evidence of that. You have failed to provide said evidence.
If you could hypothetically prove - that is, with appropriately dated, verified, unbiased sources (note that having been buried at some point is not sufficient evidence; the papers themselves would need to be carbon-dated, examined by multiple researchers, etc.) - that there were Roman scribes assigned to follow Jesus around writing down everything he said, then yes: that would hypothetically be significant evidence for the existence and words of Jesus. Not that Jesus was the 'son of God,' but that he existed and was a significant personage of his time.
I don't think we need scribal evidence for the existence of Jesus. I mean, the existence of a particular person doesn't carry a very high standard of proof. For most people's existences, we are very willing to settle for a third-hand account, unless there is something overly spectacular involved (like they are the king of the universe), and for the mere existence of some cultic prophet in the 1st century, I don't think we really need a lot to just go with it. It explains some of the situation, and the notion that no such being existed just has too many problems.
LKL wrote:
shrox wrote:
LKL wrote:
Darling, the existence of scribes in the past does not prove the existence of scribes following Jesus around and writing down everything he said, much less Roman scribes on Roman business.
Furthermore, surely even you recognize the problems with using the Bible to prove the authenticity of the Bible?
Furthermore, surely even you recognize the problems with using the Bible to prove the authenticity of the Bible?
I thought we were speaking hypothetically on the subject of whether the writings of government employes during the course of their duties was sufficient evidence is a court of law, either by judge or by jury, no matter how old? (Assuming they could be verified to a given degree of certainty, where they were found, what depth, the discovery video taped, etc.)
You made the claim that multiple Roman scribes were following Jesus around writing down everything he said. I asked for evidence of that. You have failed to provide said evidence.
If you could hypothetically prove - that is, with appropriately dated, verified, unbiased sources (note that having been buried at some point is not sufficient evidence; the papers themselves would need to be carbon-dated, examined by multiple researchers, etc.) - that there were Roman scribes assigned to follow Jesus around writing down everything he said, then yes: that would hypothetically be significant evidence for the existence and words of Jesus. Not that Jesus was the 'son of God,' but that he existed and was a significant personage of his time.
As I understand it, the Roman scribes followed Jesus around hoping to catch him uttering something like "down with Herod" or "Caesar sucks" or some other act that he could be charged with. They weren't writing it down for posterity, just as a document of evidence in their accusations.
The Jewish scribes followed him for the same reasons, albeit hoping to catch him breaking Jewish laws.
I have only heard of or read of these documents through special interest shows or publications, something like: "Scholars believe after reviewing the documents left by the scribes that..." or something like that.
shrox wrote:
As I understand it, the Roman scribes followed Jesus around hoping to catch him uttering something like "down with Herod" or "Caesar sucks" or some other act that he could be charged with. They weren't writing it down for posterity, just as a document of evidence in their accusations.
The Jewish scribes followed him for the same reasons, albeit hoping to catch him breaking Jewish laws.
I have only heard of or read of these documents through special interest shows or publications, something like: "Scholars believe after reviewing the documents left by the scribes that..." or something like that.
The Jewish scribes followed him for the same reasons, albeit hoping to catch him breaking Jewish laws.
I have only heard of or read of these documents through special interest shows or publications, something like: "Scholars believe after reviewing the documents left by the scribes that..." or something like that.
There are no such documents, nor would there be. Writing was expensive in those days as were people who could read and write. You wouldn't write down what you have a dozen witnesses to testify about anyway.
Awesomelyglorious wrote:
shrox wrote:
As I understand it, the Roman scribes followed Jesus around hoping to catch him uttering something like "down with Herod" or "Caesar sucks" or some other act that he could be charged with. They weren't writing it down for posterity, just as a document of evidence in their accusations.
The Jewish scribes followed him for the same reasons, albeit hoping to catch him breaking Jewish laws.
I have only heard of or read of these documents through special interest shows or publications, something like: "Scholars believe after reviewing the documents left by the scribes that..." or something like that.
The Jewish scribes followed him for the same reasons, albeit hoping to catch him breaking Jewish laws.
I have only heard of or read of these documents through special interest shows or publications, something like: "Scholars believe after reviewing the documents left by the scribes that..." or something like that.
There are no such documents, nor would there be. Writing was expensive in those days as were people who could read and write. You wouldn't write down what you have a dozen witnesses to testify about anyway.
I disagree. They were used to convict Jesus.
Like I said before, I realize they didn't have reams of copy paper lying around....
shrox wrote:
I disagree. They were used to convict Jesus.
Like I said before, I realize they didn't have reams of copy paper lying around....
Like I said before, I realize they didn't have reams of copy paper lying around....
They wouldn't use that. As well, there isn't that kind of evidence in existence. If there were, it'd be more commonly known and VERY REFERENCED in apologetic arguments. The fact that most apologists only use internal evidence in scripture is telling.
shrox wrote:
As I understand it, the Roman scribes followed Jesus around hoping to catch him uttering something like "down with Herod" or "Caesar sucks" or some other act that he could be charged with. They weren't writing it down for posterity, just as a document of evidence in their accusations.
The Jewish scribes followed him for the same reasons, albeit hoping to catch him breaking Jewish laws.
I have only heard of or read of these documents through special interest shows or publications, something like: "Scholars believe after reviewing the documents left by the scribes that..." or something like that.
The Jewish scribes followed him for the same reasons, albeit hoping to catch him breaking Jewish laws.
I have only heard of or read of these documents through special interest shows or publications, something like: "Scholars believe after reviewing the documents left by the scribes that..." or something like that.
As far as I am aware no such documents exist. There certainly is mention of them in the Biblical account but none of it survives. I personally am skeptical of the claim that we need non-biblical evidence for the historical Jesus; we can get a really good material from the accounts of the resurrection from Mark and Paul.
As to extra Biblical evidence here is a rundown;
http://www.beretta-online.com/wordpress ... ed-part-1/
_________________
Life is real ! Life is earnest!
And the grave is not its goal ;
Dust thou art, to dust returnest,
Was not spoken of the soul.
Awesomelyglorious wrote:
LKL wrote:
shrox wrote:
LKL wrote:
Darling, the existence of scribes in the past does not prove the existence of scribes following Jesus around and writing down everything he said, much less Roman scribes on Roman business.
Furthermore, surely even you recognize the problems with using the Bible to prove the authenticity of the Bible?
Furthermore, surely even you recognize the problems with using the Bible to prove the authenticity of the Bible?
I thought we were speaking hypothetically on the subject of whether the writings of government employes during the course of their duties was sufficient evidence is a court of law, either by judge or by jury, no matter how old? (Assuming they could be verified to a given degree of certainty, where they were found, what depth, the discovery video taped, etc.)
You made the claim that multiple Roman scribes were following Jesus around writing down everything he said. I asked for evidence of that. You have failed to provide said evidence.
If you could hypothetically prove - that is, with appropriately dated, verified, unbiased sources (note that having been buried at some point is not sufficient evidence; the papers themselves would need to be carbon-dated, examined by multiple researchers, etc.) - that there were Roman scribes assigned to follow Jesus around writing down everything he said, then yes: that would hypothetically be significant evidence for the existence and words of Jesus. Not that Jesus was the 'son of God,' but that he existed and was a significant personage of his time.
I don't think we need scribal evidence for the existence of Jesus. I mean, the existence of a particular person doesn't carry a very high standard of proof. For most people's existences, we are very willing to settle for a third-hand account, unless there is something overly spectacular involved (like they are the king of the universe), and for the mere existence of some cultic prophet in the 1st century, I don't think we really need a lot to just go with it. It explains some of the situation, and the notion that no such being existed just has too many problems.
Do we even have verifiable, same-time 3rd hand evidence for Jesus' existence? IIrc the earliest known documents that mention him are from decades after his death. If my parents told me, 'when I was a kid, I had a friend who had a friend who could walk on water,' I would take it with a pretty significant dose of proverbial salt.
91 wrote:
shrox wrote:
As I understand it, the Roman scribes followed Jesus around hoping to catch him uttering something like "down with Herod" or "Caesar sucks" or some other act that he could be charged with. They weren't writing it down for posterity, just as a document of evidence in their accusations.
The Jewish scribes followed him for the same reasons, albeit hoping to catch him breaking Jewish laws.
I have only heard of or read of these documents through special interest shows or publications, something like: "Scholars believe after reviewing the documents left by the scribes that..." or something like that.
The Jewish scribes followed him for the same reasons, albeit hoping to catch him breaking Jewish laws.
I have only heard of or read of these documents through special interest shows or publications, something like: "Scholars believe after reviewing the documents left by the scribes that..." or something like that.
As far as I am aware no such documents exist. There certainly is mention of them in the Biblical account but none of it survives. I personally am skeptical of the claim that we need non-biblical evidence for the historical Jesus; we can get a really good material from the accounts of the resurrection from Mark and Paul.
As to extra Biblical evidence here is a rundown;
http://www.beretta-online.com/wordpress ... ed-part-1/
From your source:
Quote:
Suppose that someone claimed “there’s no evidence – none at all – from early America that there even was a George Washington who crossed the river Delaware in the eighteenth century.” Apart from being mildly amused that anyone would say this, suppose that you decided to rebut the claim. Imagine that you responded by giving this person five written accounts of people who claimed to have been there at the time. They actually witnessed the crossing. They report seeing Washington on one side of the river, getting into the boat, the boat moving out across the river, and then the boat reaching the other side and Washington getting out of the boat.
That should count as pretty substantial evidence, right? But the denier is not moved. “I reject all of this evidence from the outset,” he says. “You see, these people are believers in Washington’s Delaware crossing. Given that they belong to the group of those who believe this story, you can’t include this in the evidence. Their belief makes them biased.” Would you find that acceptable? Would any historian find this acceptable? Now consider what is actually going on when someone says that there’s no historical evidence for the life of Jesus “outside the Bible.” Why outside the Bible? Because the claims in the Bible are… what, biased? And what makes them biased? They are accounts compiled and written by Christians. And why does that make them biased? Because they believe this Jesus stuff, so their perspective is skewed.
That should count as pretty substantial evidence, right? But the denier is not moved. “I reject all of this evidence from the outset,” he says. “You see, these people are believers in Washington’s Delaware crossing. Given that they belong to the group of those who believe this story, you can’t include this in the evidence. Their belief makes them biased.” Would you find that acceptable? Would any historian find this acceptable? Now consider what is actually going on when someone says that there’s no historical evidence for the life of Jesus “outside the Bible.” Why outside the Bible? Because the claims in the Bible are… what, biased? And what makes them biased? They are accounts compiled and written by Christians. And why does that make them biased? Because they believe this Jesus stuff, so their perspective is skewed.
'Evidence' from the Bible is disallowed not because the Bible was written by people who believed in the existence of Jesus, but because it was written by people who worshiped Jesus. I'm pretty damn skeptical of people who are overly worshipful of the founders, Washington included, but there is a great deal of evidence from people who were neutral observers in Washington's time.
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