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Orwell
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16 Jan 2009, 10:49 pm

Fuzzy wrote:
Its a lot less stressful(even fun) when you are not messing with your production machine, eh?

I'm taking away your 'computer user' status and giving you a shiny new 'computer abuser' tag. Thrash the bits out of that machine!

And did you notice my link about there being more distros than linux users?

Yeah, at least on this one I can wipe the hard drive repeatedly and not even try to get a successful multi-boot. Doesn't matter if I break it over and over, because it doesn't have to work. :P

Yeah, I've seen that one before. In my household, it's actually true. :P I've taken looks at OpenSUSE, Sabayon, VectorLinux, Debian, Kubuntu, and Xubuntu, plus regular use of Ubuntu for a while. Plus Solaris and a failed attempt at FreeBSD. 7 Linux distros (or just 5 if we lump all the *buntus together) and one Linux user.


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Fuzzy
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16 Jan 2009, 10:56 pm

lau wrote:
Also, Ctrl/Alt/F8 is where the error messages live.


Image


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Orwell
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16 Jan 2009, 11:17 pm

lau wrote:
Just a thought, but you do know about Ctrl/Alt/F1 and the rest?

I.e when you have one X session that is being silly, it is on Ctrl/Alt/F7 and you have all the other six (F1-F6) as terminal logins.

Also, Ctrl/Alt/F8 is where the error messages live.

(That is, unless, like me, you start a second X on that)

(Actually, from a terminal screen, you only need Alt/F1-F8 to switch, but it doesn't mind you using Alt wth it.)

(Also, to kill an X, just hit Ctrl/Alt/backspace)

(Also, with some tinkering, you can stop it going direct to the GUI)

Thanks for the tips. I suspect the Function keys behave incorrectly on Apple hardware (they have their own uses) but Ctrl-Alt-Backspace ends the errant X session.

I think I've figured out my next move from some other forum postings. As root, I entered the command "dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg" to set up a xorg.conf file. The first thing it asks me is my video car's bus identifier, which I don't know. It recommends using "lspci" to find it if I'm not sure. However, after running lspci I don't understand which chunk of gobbledygook is the video card bus id.

The output of lspci is:
lspci on Debian Lenny wrote:
0000:00:0b.0 Host bridge: Apple Computer Inc. UniNorth AGP
0000:00:10.0 Display Controller: ATI Technologies Inc Rage 128 RL/VR AGP
0001:10:0b.0 Host bridge: Apple Computer Inc. UniNorth PCI
0001:10:12.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394): Texas Instruments TSB12LV23 IEEE-1394 Controller
0001:10:17.0 Class ff00: Apple Computer Inc. KeyLargo Mac I/O (rev 02)
0001:10:18.0 USB Controller: Apple Computer Inc. KeyLargo USB
0001:10:19.0 USB Controller: Apple Computer Inc. KeyLargo USB
0002:20:0b.0 Host bridge: Apple Computer Inc. UniNorth Internal PCI
0002:20:0f.0 Ethernet controller: Apple Computer Inc. UniNorth GMAC (Sun GEM)


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Fuzzy
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16 Jan 2009, 11:24 pm

Quote:
0000:00:10.0 Display Controller: ATI Technologies Inc Rage 128 RL/VR AGP


Its an AGP ATI rage with 128 megs of ram. nice for a desktop of the time. you sure regular buntu wont work well?


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Orwell
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16 Jan 2009, 11:31 pm

Fuzzy wrote:
Quote:
0000:00:10.0 Display Controller: ATI Technologies Inc Rage 128 RL/VR AGP


Its an AGP ATI rage with 128 megs of ram. nice for a desktop of the time. you sure regular buntu wont work well?

So for video bus id I would enter... 0000:00:10.0 Display Controller: ATI Technologies Inc Rage 128 RL/VR AGP? That gives me the error message "Incorrect format for the bus identifier."

I'm fairly certain I could at least get Xubuntu running on this reasonably well, but that's very much a last resort. I wanted to get my decade-old iMac running like a champ and putting the new Mactels with bloated Leopard to shame. Also, I do kind of like IceWM.


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halfawake
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16 Jan 2009, 11:33 pm

Look at this file http://mac.linux.be/Xfree4_2_1/iMac400DV and try adjusting your xorg.conf accordingly (look at the "Device" and "Monitor" sections). It worked for me a few years ago. It says the bus id of the video card is 0:16:0



Fuzzy
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16 Jan 2009, 11:37 pm

[quote="Orwell"][/quote]

ATI Technologies Rage 128 should be what it wants.

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BinaryDriverHowto/ATI should help from there.

and try this one if that fails.

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RadeonDriver


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Orwell
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16 Jan 2009, 11:53 pm

Fuzzy wrote:
Orwell wrote:


ATI Technologies Rage 128 should be what it wants.

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BinaryDriverHowto/ATI should help from there.

and try this one if that fails.

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RadeonDriver

The second link helped, particularly in a hexadecimal vs decimal hint (f**k hexadecimal). Now I get a different error message! Well, at least it feels like progress.
Anyways:
Debian Lenny wrote:
(EE) No drivers available.

Fatal server error:
no screens found

waiting for X server to begin accepting connections
giving up.


EDITED because I changed a config file and got a different error message. :)


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lau
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17 Jan 2009, 11:02 am

This is becoming a bit of a marathon... :)

One thing that occurs to me is... was there a choice of an "alternate" install CD? The alternate CDs, I believe, include a larger range of drivers.

In your case, it really does sound as if you just don't have the ATI driver at all!

The clue in there is that the configuration asked you where your graphics were, in the first place. If it had recognised the device, it wouldn't have needed to ask which PCI ID it was (and dropping the leading "000:" is typical, as most people only have a single PCI bus).

Via a search on the Ubuntu forums, I got to:

http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=754620
&highlight=driver+ATI+Rage+128+RL%2FVR+AGP

At the end of the day, posting a question there may be your best bet. It certainly seems that others have installed Ubuntu on the kit you are using (but maybe not the whittled down version you have gone for, which maybe has had some bits whittled away that shouldn't have been whittled away!)

You may need to check out this.


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Orwell
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17 Jan 2009, 11:20 am

lau wrote:
This is becoming a bit of a marathon... :)

One thing that occurs to me is... was there a choice of an "alternate" install CD? The alternate CDs, I believe, include a larger range of drivers.

Debian has a ton of .iso's, but I'm not sure if any of them is an "alternate" CD like the kind Ubuntu uses. The netinst cd, if I am not mistaken, just downloads any packages as needed, so it should be able to do anything a regular install cd does. It even gave me the option of installing a desktop environment (defaulting to GNOME) but I didn't want to do that.

Quote:
At the end of the day, posting a question there may be your best bet. It certainly seems that others have installed Ubuntu on the kit you are using (but maybe not the whittled down version you have gone for, which maybe has had some bits whittled away that shouldn't have been whittled away!)

You may need to check out this.

Yeah, I have a thread over on the Ubuntu forums asking for help on this as well. Since I'm not really at home in editing config files and setting up X manually, it might be better for me just to give in and install a light DE like XFCE. Then at least I'll have a graphical interface to work with.

OK, now I'm confused as hell. I just tried to install from a normal Debian install disk, with XFCE/LXDE on it. I told it to go ahead and put on a desktop environment. Then, when the install completes and the computer reboots, I get... a console login. "startx" fails as it has before.


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lau
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17 Jan 2009, 12:03 pm

Orwell wrote:
OK, so I decided to start off with an ubuntu-minimal install...

... but you've switched to Debian now?

So... when do you start asking about building your own kernel?

(It's easy(-ish), and I had to keep doing it, to get my sound to work, and have a kernel that would fit in memory! I can't recall the last time I did a "make bzImage".)


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Orwell
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17 Jan 2009, 12:15 pm

lau wrote:
Orwell wrote:
OK, so I decided to start off with an ubuntu-minimal install...

... but you've switched to Debian now?

So... when do you start asking about building your own kernel?

Definitely not before I manage to get a functional Debian. I've tried a couple different installations (netinst and the full install cd that includes xfce and lxde) and the result is the same- a command prompt, no way of starting X that I can tell. Ironic that I'm using a computer whose original OS (MacOS8) didn't even have a command-line, and I'm not able to get anything other than a command-line now.


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Orwell
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17 Jan 2009, 12:22 pm

Default settings for xorg.conf (and as restored by "dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg") give the following output on the failure of "startx"

Lenny wrote:
(WW) R128: No matching device for instance (BusID PCI:0:16:0) found
(EE) No Devices detected.

Fatal server error:
no screens found


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lau
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17 Jan 2009, 1:24 pm

From a rather ancient source:
http://lists.debian.org/debian-powerpc/ ... 00475.html

Code:
Section "Device"
        Identifier      "ATI Rage 128 PR"
        Driver          "r128"
        BusID           "PCI:0:16:0"
        ChipID          0x5046
EndSection


The trick this guy seems to be using, is to be aware that the driver DOES support his card, or rather, a card of almost the exact same model, but the driver doesn't have it in its list.

So, with an appropriate "Identifier" change, you could give that a wrirl.

Use:
Code:
lspci -n -s 0:16:0
to find out what the device ID is, and try putting that into the ChipID entry.

My Nvidea comes back with:
Code:
# lspci -n -s 0:1:0
01:00.0 0300: 10de:0250 (rev a3)
and for that, it would be
Code:
        ChipID          0x0250


You could see if giving the driver as either "ati" or "radeon" is of any help.

A long shot, I guess.


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18 Jan 2009, 10:41 pm

Orwell wrote:
All right, the test machine is excavated and is more powerful than I thought. 400MHz processor, 320MB of RAM (come on! where's the challenge in that?) I'm still going to go with a lightweight WM over XFCE even though this box could run XFCE, because I'm trying to convince my sister that Linux is the way to extend the life of her laptop. I may have gotten a bite today- when she saw me dragging this thing out of the basement, she asked if Linux let it run modern programs like Firefox 3. Score 1 for Linux. :P

In other news, it still has 10.3.9 running on it, is painfully slow with that, and is not able, in OSX, to connect to the house wifi. This is a problem. I may have to bite the bullet and set up Ethernet to avoid those issues- because without wifi problems, Linux is simply a dream to install and run.



Well thats going to a problem. This is why I still advocate OSX for Macs and Windows for PC's. Oh and about your sister, Good like when she buys a piece of software at Circuit City that won't run on linux. Or a piece of hardware. Linux is not very friendly if your not a geek.



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18 Jan 2009, 11:45 pm

gamefreak wrote:
Well thats going to a problem. This is why I still advocate OSX for Macs and Windows for PC's. Oh and about your sister, Good like when she buys a piece of software at Circuit City that won't run on linux. Or a piece of hardware. Linux is not very friendly if your not a geek.

This old iMac G3 runs like crap on OS X. Complete and utter crap. It needs something lighter, which means either Linux or BSD. Macs are PC's just like Dell, HP, and all the rest. The difference is that Macs default to a better OS which can't be (legally) installed on other brands of PC. 8)

Who buys software at Circuit City? Literally every piece of software that I have for daily use is freely downloadable off the Internet. There's also some Apple software that came pre-bundled with my computer, but I don't normally boot into OS X so that stuff doesn't get much use. None of it was purchased at a retail store. And hardware, meh, she's on an ageing PPC laptop, and even Apple is soon droping all PPC support. The best bet for such machines is now Linux or BSD, since new version of OS X are too bloated to run on the older PPC computers.


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