When should we just let old people die ?
techstepgenr8tion
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This topic raises a lot of interesting questions. A couple clusters that come to mind for me:
When a person finds themselves at the beginning or middle of a trail of organ transplants, particularly in decades where they're senior but not really 'old' by most standards today (thinking old 80's and 90's, senior being 60's and 70's), what kind of information are they getting from their doctors? Is this very often coming from a situation where the doctor can tell that they'll be dead in a few years if they don't and tack on maybe a couple years if they get all the transplants? What I'm really trying to get at - how often are these situations really foreseeable? How often do the doctors themselves have any idea whether that organ is a 10 or 15 year life extension by itself or just one stepping stone on a series of four or five transplants that degrade quickly and the patient dies anyway in a few years time?
At what point should our culture encourage hospice care? In what situations is it even applicable considering the circumstance? I know that this is a moving target as medicine advances and conditions circulate in and out of fatality. It also might be difficult to tell when a person has met that threshold that their best bet for quality vs. quantity of life is to check in to hospice, contemplate their lives, and prepare themselves as best they can psychologically for death?
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Does considering the question this way change its mood?
"We should just let old people die when _________"
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I was told that just one of the operations was over one million dollars in cost. He is on the organ receiver list again for a new liver. He's in his early 70s. He goes to the hospital often for treatments.
Thankfully, it's all "free" to him, since he uses Medicare.
Should we pay any amount, any price, to keep old people alive a little longer, or should we draw a line in the sand somewhere?
Why is a transplant actually so expensive? It seems like doctors just want to fill their pockets with money.
Playing in Google found this;
http://www.transplants.org/faq/how-much ... plant-cost
Submitted by admin on Tue, 2010-09-28 16:09
*Data based on the 2014 Milliman Research Report on U.S. organ and tissue transplants.
Which led to;
http://www.milliman.com/uploadedFiles/i ... 141230.pdf
Table 2 shows estimated U.S. average 2014 billed charges per transplant. Categories making up the
total charges are defined below.
30 days pre-transplant
: These charges include all medical costs for the transplant patient incurred
during the 30 days prior to the transplant hospital admission, which can include medical costs not
related to the transplant. These charges could include history of the candidate, noting indications and
contraindications for the transplant; comprehensive physical, psychological, and laboratory evaluations,
including blood and tissue typing and serum and cell compatibility matching; cross-matching for donor
compatibility; hepatitis and HIV screening; antibody screening; medical and psychological testing;
lab tests; and X-rays. Because of the time period between evaluation and transplant, evaluation
costs are exceedingly difficult to identify in claim databases, which are our primary source of charge
data. Therefore, it is not practical to separate these charges into those related and not related to the
transplant because of the short 30-day time period defined.
Procurement
: This includes donated organ or tissue recovery services, which may include retrieval,
preservation, transportation, and other acquisition costs. This category definition is unchanged from
that used in our 2011 report.
Hospital transplant admission
: This covers facility charges for the transplant only. Any re-admissions
within 180 days of the transplant discharge date are included in the 180 Days Post-Transplant
Discharge category, whether related to the transplant or not. Hospital services include room and
board and ancillary services such as use of surgical and intensive care facilities, inpatient nursing care,
pathology and radiology procedures, drugs, supplies, and other facility-based services. Hospital services
may also include use of immunosuppressive and other drugs provided during the hospital stay.
Physician during transplant
: These are charges for professional non-facility services while the
recipient is hospitalized for the transplant, including surgery procedures and other services identified
by CPT or HCPCS procedure codes.
180 days post-transplant discharge
: This covers post-discharge facility and professional non-facility
services, including any hospital readmissions. Services may also include regular lab tests, regular
outpatient visits, and evaluation and treatment of complications. These services can include both those
related and not related to the transplant.
OP immunosuppressants and other Rx
: This category includes all outpatient drugs prescribed
from discharge for the transplant admission to 180 days post-transplant discharge, including
immunosuppressants, other drugs related to the transplant, and other drugs not related to the
transplant. Anti-anxiety medications, antifungal antibiotics, anti-virals, colony-stimulating factors,
gastrointestinal drugs, hypertension drugs, and post-operative pain management drugs are examples
of drugs other than outpatient immunosuppressants related to the transplant that could also be used
in treatment. Immunosuppressant drug charges in this report include assumed discounts of 60% and
15% from average wholesale prices for generics and brand drugs, respectively, which is similar to the
Health Cost Guidelines assumptions for all prescription drugs.
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leejosepho
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Those are the kinds of things doctors and patients might discuss while considering possible options, but there is no way to comprehensively legislate availability...so the best we can do is as at present where doctors and hospitals never get paid the amounts they actually charge.
That could depend upon what is meant by "encourage", but overall: never. Wanting to live or to die is a personal matter, and "encouraging" someone to die could only ever come from a very sick society or culture. A doctor, minister and one of my brothers colluded to "encourage" my mother to go to hospice against her own will, then she never awoke from the sedative given just prior to transportation. Personally, I call that homicide.
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techstepgenr8tion
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Lets try it in a less 1984 way then. 'Encourage' as 'double-speak' like a dictator encouraging someone to vote for them isn't encouragement at all.
Maybe this brings up another question - should our culture work toward having certain kinds of norms or are social norms evil in and of themselves and the more fragmentation the better?
Lets think of a hypothetical culture that's come to consider waste, particularly waste with prior knowledge that it would be waste, as an act that's either immoral, futile, or benighted enough in its accounting of society, nature, and all the stakeholders involved that it should earn some degree of scorn or finger-wagging. You could think of that sort of conservationism as maybe some sort of outcrop from environmentalist thinking that would be teaching us that our coffee doesn't need a disposable plastic top and stirrer every time we want a cup or that there are better ways to take a sandwich and snacks to work for lunch than plastic zip-lock bags that immediately get thrown away. Conservation then becomes a value in that culture.
In that culture perhaps a person isn't encouraged by law or by gunpoint to give up their life - they're encouraged by lots of indoctrination and brainwashing (likely with little more force than by which environmentalism and social justice are taught in schools today) by that society's values so that they get to a particular juncture where they find out that they have a terminal illness and that they'd still die relatively quickly if they got an organ transplant, ie. it would add another six months to their life, but they're house would still be collapsing and it wouldn't be a particularly enjoyable six months. That person would be making their decision on that based on their instilled value of conservationism. That's a bit closer to the type of 'encouragement' I meant.
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leejosepho
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That is exactly what happened in the case of my mother (apart from it being her own thought), and I have no interest in "lots of indoctrination and brainwashing (likely with little more force than by which environmentalism and social justice are taught in schools today)" ultimately instilling that as a societal norm.
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techstepgenr8tion
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Sounds good. $%^& the young.
I don't have any moral qualms with that if there no such objective thing as morality. I just prefer people to be somewhat clear in what it is they're saying, particularly if it's against a stance that most people would consider to be within reason.
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techstepgenr8tion
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At least the good news - in another ten or fifteen years we probably will be growing major human organs in vats so without the limitations based on donors this will probably be as moot a point as the stem-cells/aborted fetuses controversy. Issues that we'd never be able to sanely resolve on a level of societal moral negotiation seem to be resolved by science these days when we're lucky.
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leejosepho
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I am not suggesting that, just suggesting people drop ideations amounting to '$%^& the old'. I would likely be dead by now if it were not for Medicaid, SSDI and Medicare over these past few years -- many thanks to everyone who pays taxes -- and I would have no legitimate complaint if something changed and I would have to either pay out-of-pocket or go without from this moment forward. Just let that be, if it might ever come, the result of society making strictly financial decisions apart from anything even close to culling the herd rather than all of us helping each other along in whatever ways we actually can.
Note, once again: The real issue here is not whether we provide for those who cannot provide for themselves, but why the government is forcing us to do so.
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techstepgenr8tion
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I get that these topics are close to a lot of people and as well I understand that going through something oneself has a way of changing any person's perspective regardless of what they might have believed before.
I think what I was trying to point out was that a person who knows that they'll be taking an organ that will barely make a difference and doing so purely out of fear of death is in a much different position than the person who likely has at least five, ten, or more years of life ahead and where depriving them of that organ would be a direct cause of prolonged suffering and misery and the deprecation of their quality of life.
The brainwashing and indoctrination bit was sarcasm, partly on how chagrined I'm becoming with how pernicious peoples self-reference is getting in politics these days - often to the point where reality and the big picture are just a nuisance getting in their way or even a fiction made up by those who want to oppress them (ie. phallogocentrism) because its what their feelings tell them is true.
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leejosepho
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I understand, and yet either could still be operating either on a fear of death or a simple love of life and/or whatever else. My own "complaint" is that so many people tend to blame other people for wanting to live at the expense of others as if they are but societal leeches when in fact it is society that has been brainwashed into believing government is actually "by the people and for the people".
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This is at the crux of so many issues ... the value of a life versus the burden of that life. And I think you have brought up an interesting issue with fear of death. This fear is at the core of so much of our society's thinking about death (and life), and I think this thinking is on the wrong path. To my mind, death is nothing to be feared. It happens to everyone; it is unavoidable. How one dies can be horrible. And I think palliative care needs to be given more attention. But death, meh, it is what it is.
techstepgenr8tion
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Government clearly has a lot involved, I don't know about 'by the people' but the 'for the people' part is definitely burdened by complexities - ie. fuel, foreign policy, foreign dictators and the ethical compromises in bolstering them, selling ammunition and armaments to the third world to save money on our own, etc. etc.
This is part of why I really don't like the fetish of the last twenty or thirty years that people have to take everything they want to the federal level. It's where good ideas go to be modified into a parody of themselves if they get passed at all.
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