The Bible as early postmodern fiction
Where did you get this fantastical idea from? The TNKH was a compilation of writings and stories which was sanctioned by the Knesset G'dolah (the Great Congregation) in Babylon during the Babylonian exile. It was compiled by a committee of humans, not by some invisible Deity.
ruveyn
The Bible, of course is not all that typical of "holy books".- some have a lot less hisory, a lot less variety. The Vedas, for example, are apparently hymns and liturgy - we have the psalms, but no liturgy included in the canon. Some have a single human prophet as author.
Except for special cases like the Book of Mormon, Science and Health, or the Bahai writings, sacred books are usually transcriptions of sacred orally transmitted texts, and are variously edited in the writing on top of any modifications in the oral process.
I've just been reading about "Biblical Minimalism", the "Copenhagen School", Philip Davies' "In Search of Ancient Israel", ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_R._Davies ), "The Myth of Israel" by Thomas L Thompson, "The Bible Unearthed" etc.
The theory, apparently increasingly widely accepted, is that the main body of the Old Testament, ( from Genesis through to the end of the fictional Solomon era ) was dreamed up, written and compiled only a few hundred years before the Gospels, at the height of the Persian Empire or even later, ( thus subject to Hellenist/Classical Greek influences, like the Odyssey or the Illiad, as well as Plato's theories of Essences etc ) that it was perhaps a sort of manifesto or motivational tool for a group of disaffected exiles/refugees, mainly intellectuals, the result of Persia's massive movements of people etc, and/or a recruitment or "control"/management tool for the small struggling city-state of Judah; the story of a glorious past, of a once unified kingdom lost, of a "special people"/ethnic group picked out for success, of great kings/heroes and inspired prophets, ( easy to be prophetic in retrospect :lol ) etc ... none of which actually ever existed! ... ( something which does make contemporary Israel's claim to their right to a jewish-sectarian-Israel seem rather tenuous ... ).
I must admit that although I already understood that a lot of the OT, especially Genesis, was myth, ( however deeply informed by real lived human experience, of the origins of language, the Neolithic Revolution and the invention of writing, among other things ), I hadn't realised just how recently it had all been written and conceived. I had imagined that even if a lot of it had only been written down in the last 1000-600 years BCE the bulk of it had surely already existed for millenia in the form of oral tradition. And although it is probable that chunks of the oldest myth *were* based on ancient legends most of the first five books, ( from the slavery in Egypt onwards ), about the Exodus, the years in the wilderness etc are all relatively "modern" creations, dreamed up by a group of people living not so much longer ago than the Romans, and even the oldest stuff, the creation myth etc, is very likely a relatively modern version, affected by Greek philosophy, hence why it IS so different to most other creation myths ...
One of the weirdest aspects of this is realising that people back then made things up in almost exactly the same way as now ... and how many people have the tendency to believe in the concrete historical nature of such inventions/fabrications ... .... ... ie. just how powerful, almost inevitable, the "slide" of myth towards history, the mistaking of fiction for non-fiction, of language ( the special effects which are words ), for the "real thing", ( of "the map" for the "territory" generally ), seems to be. I am reminded of the TV news channel recently mistaking a screenshot/video clip ( ? ) from a first person shooter in a military environment video game for footage/photography from a real battlefield. ... Perhaps in a thousand years people will completely confuse the two ...
... In other words it is still possible that although the Old Testament was conceived, imagined and written down only a few hundred years before the Gospels but often pretends to be the work of/honest reporting by people writing a lot lot earlier ... this was *NOT* an attempt at deception or manipulation, neither an attempt to convert others to judaism, ( though apparently it did have this effect within a few hundred years, the tens of thousands of people converting to Judaism actually alarmed the Romans ) nor a sad/pathetic "Gone with the Wind" sort of daydreaming, etc BUT as Awesomelyglorious suggested, a careful precise and brilliant bestselling work exploring and attempting to debunk some of the most confining/oppressive belief systems of the day ... intended as the very darkest satire!! ! :lol
Or perhaps it was a sort of "antique" pencil and paper/ink and papyrus/parchment sword and scorcery roleplay/virtual reality game, an ancient equivalent of present day video games, played by a couple of dozen educated intellectuals writing down in meticulous detail the imaginary history of their chosen character, etc. :lol
.
There have been other early postmodern fictions: Epic of Gilgamesh, Homer and the Illiad, Odessey, The Qu'ran etc. A motley list.
As much as I love books, I do not worship them, nor their authors/inspirations. Every book must be read with a critical eye, even fiction. but in doing so religion vanishes. Some people still need to believe in spooks, as this makes them feel better.
plagiarism topic
a fair bit of the gilgamesh tails made it into the bible.
http://www.religioustolerance.org/noah_com.htm <-comparison of the flood from the epic of gilgamesh to the flood from genesis.
Yes.. the OT heavily plagarizes Gilgamesh.
But I was just gonna say that the bible is not post modern steam punk or something like that- its PRE modern mythology. Like the Iliad and Gilgamesh and all of the Greek myths it predates the modern fiction-nonfiction dichotomy. It doesnt POST date it.
I did.
Because it expressed an attitude all too common in our society, especially among atheists, and bible-bashers ( :lol in both senses of the word; those who hold it in contempt and those who hawk it around as absolute literal/objective truth ), that myth/fable/fiction is trivial/insignificant, of little or no importance. ( You did say that "it is true that the bible could be nothing more than a fictional fable" ), and I wanted to point out how mistaken such an attitude is, in my opinion.

I wasn't too sure what the point of your post was, so preferred to reply to the one thing which seemed clear to me.
But I'll risk a reply to the rest of your post; was your point that if so many people spent so much time and effort recording/describing these things ( thoughts, experiences, etc ) they must mean something/be important?
I agree that the material must have meant a lot to the people that wrote it down, and that the fact that certain organisations have worked very hard to reproduce/copy and preserve these writings over time suggests that other people have taken the material very seriously too. The very existence of the bible today does suggest that it is about something which was until recently very important to quite a lot of people ... and there is almost nothing else quite like it, ( apart from writings from further east ), even the pyramids only exist today because nobody wanted the land where they stand, not because anyone protected/preserved them.
But unfortunately your theory only suggests that it probably was important to people, in other epochs ... something which could be said about a lot of other things which are no longer useful to us.
But I may have misunderstood your point; as I say, I wasn't quite sure what it was.
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I agree on each point (a) if you only understand one sentence in a post then thats the only sentence you can reply to, and with (b) the bible bashers are less of a threat to the bible than the bible thumpers because its the later who insist on taking the bible litereally- and set the bible up like a bowling pin to be knocked down by the former, and with (c) the bible is indeed significant precisely because it is mythology (like the Iliad and the Oddyssey) and a work of literature. Its not a true story -but a story that contains truths about the human experience. But christians cant admit to that fact because -the good news is that admitting that would put the bible on a par with Homer, Shakespeare, and Dickens. But the bad news is that then bible would ONLY be on a par with Shakespeare, Homer, and Dickens ( and the Koran and the Rig Veda)it could not be viewed as the ONE source of truth.
Joker
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..... why not? The Bible is a major historical document, and one highly relevant to many individuals, atheist or not. Also, many atheists exist in a cultural background where the Bible is given religious significance, a position that they deny. It's not strange for a group to talk about another group they intellectually oppose.
It's a joke. If you note from the OP, much of what is going on is playing with the notion of the Bible as a piece of literature. Especially given that in many circles, the Bible is considered to be without flaw, organized by a single authoring person, full of plot continuity, etc, etc. By joking that the Bible is postmodern, the joke is placed upon views that hold the Bible to be revelatory given these kinds of problems.
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