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Orwell
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12 Jun 2009, 11:43 pm

vibratetogether wrote:
And this should have been, and still should be viewed as a direct contradiction to the original intentions of our founding fathers.

Referring to the "original intentions of our founding fathers" is pointless. They were a heterogeneous, argumentative lot.


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12 Jun 2009, 11:48 pm

vibratetogether wrote:
Orwell, I'm not exactly a proponent of zer0netgain's views, but I would say that the more appropriate position lies somewhere in between where he stands and where you stand. Even with the legal precedent, even if it IS legally justified, it's still wrong.

I never made any claims to the rightness or wrongness of income tax, only as to its historic legality. So actually, there is no room to have a position between mine and zer0netgain's. It is a factual yes-or-no question. My claim is supported by history and law, his by paranoid raving lunatics.


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12 Jun 2009, 11:54 pm

Master_Pedant wrote:
I'll accept your first point about "imperfect information" being accounted for by Austrian Economics. But how do you or any anarcho-capitalist (or "anarcho-conservative") propose to deal with the tremendous inequity in economic power that exists currently? We have corporations that can take down the entire marketplace. The ([b]somewhat[b/]) free (or at least relatively deregulated) markets of many third world nations have fallen victim to being the less powerful party in a contract. If government were disbanded, corporations could easily extort consumers.

One may point out that corporations are a monster created by governments (or, more acurately, courts, which have resulted in profit-based corporations as opposed to the originally public projects based corporations). Would Anarcho-Capitalists, as a last act of government (before disbanding the whole enterprise, either at once or gradually) break up de jure monopolies which can easily transform into de facto monopolies under an Anarcho-Capitalist system?

Honestly, anarcho-capitalists (I don't know where anarcho-conservative came from, but I don't like the term, apparently though vibratetogether sees that as related to anarcho-capitalism though?) don't have a set plan for making the current world into the desired anarchist world. There are a few paths that they seek to go:
1) Black markets undermining the power of current legal authorities. This is the path of the agorists, and by doing this, it automatically destroys the power of large corporations by seeking to undermine the foundation of society.
2) Finding a way to leave society. This seems odd, but some anarcho-capitalists wish to just move away from government, with projects such as seasteading or other efforts and see this as better than just fighting the powers.
3) Gradual changes in social structure over time, as anarcho-capitalists usually are not revolutionary, and it is not uncommon to think that society will have to evolve somewhat so as to include the social mechanisms that are necessary for anarchism.

To boil things down, here are the claims of anarcho-capitalists.
1) The government is bad.
2) We can do better without government.
3) Structure without government will generally take the form of market structure where trade prevails and payment follows a subjective theory of value rather than an objective theory of value.

What exactly 3 will look like is relatively unknown. Heck, one person who is generally anarcho-capitalist as far as I can tell, Per Bylund goes so far as to just call himself an "anarchist without labels" simply because he puts more weight on points 1 & 2 rather than the particulars of any emergent structure. As such, going into too much depth likely depends upon the opinions of the thinker, as some anarcho-capitalists likely look more like right-wingers and traditional US libertarians as they fell into this group through such sources, for example economist Bryan Caplan is actually on a list of "right-wing intellectuals" that a left-wing site criticized, while others have sought to identify themselves with left-libertarianism, as can be seen with Roderick Long who is an Austrian School anarcho-capitalist who has openly self-identified as a left-libertarian and Samuel Konkin III who is identified as the founder of agorism and who identified as a left-libertarian as well.



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12 Jun 2009, 11:59 pm

timeisdead wrote:
Orwell wrote:
MattShizzle wrote:
Look how many people kept saying that taxes were illegal right up to the point they were taken into prison. The whole idea is along the same lines as those who think the government planned 9/11 and such. In other words, the tinfoil hat crowd.

There is quite a bit of overlap between tax deniers and the 9/11 truth movement and the general NWO conspiracy crowd.

The New World Order definitely exists. It has been referred to and has been defended by several politicians, including George H.W. Bush and Henry Kissinger. If it's simply a non-existent entity, why would those in powerful positions not only admit to its existence but defend it as a just cause?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rc7i0wCFf8g

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4bKwH3kJ ... re=related

Frankly, you've got to be off your f*****g rocker to possibly take those quotes in a context to support the evil cabal NWO/Illuminati/Reptilian conspiracy theories. The Bush quote is quite plainly referring to an altered international dynamic following the collapse of the Eastern Bloc. I didn't feel like listening to the whole Kissinger video, but again, it sounded like just a change in international relations as a result of changing circumstances.Nothing particularly sinister about that. Neither of them refer to any organization called "NWO."

This is a common tactic of people like Alex Jones and his ilk- falsely claim that the powers that be have "admitted" to something when they in fact have not.


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13 Jun 2009, 12:04 am

Orwell wrote:
vibratetogether wrote:
And this should have been, and still should be viewed as a direct contradiction to the original intentions of our founding fathers.

Referring to the "original intentions of our founding fathers" is pointless. They were a heterogeneous, argumentative lot.


And America was a largely agricultural, agragrian society of Yeoman Farmers.



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13 Jun 2009, 12:04 am

Master_Pedant wrote:
While I'm currently not ready to advocate anything untested, I have enormous sympathies for libertarian socialism (decentralized institutions run by all the stakeholders). I would really like to see a large scale experiment. I admit I need a bit more information on the various already run experiments.

I know Owen's cooperative colonies in the US did not fly by smoothly. The Paris Commune was crushed by outside forces. Right now, it's too early to tell what result will come out of Argentia's recovered factories.

I know you have that sympathy, as you have mentioned those factories at multiple points and I believe you once made a reference to Chomsky.

The big issue is that I think that anarcho-capitalists basically identify more with Nozick's idea of utopia, and as such uphold property rights and the freedom to use that property however one desires, even if that ends up taking a relatively socialist form (myself and a favorable group could freely form a commune). The idea being that with everyone going their own way, each person can live according to their personal values, and people can see what truly works and what does not rather than having a model forced upon them. The issue is that they don't necessarily agree with the more left-libertarian view of property as being as sensible, and as such under their view things such as wage labor and capital markets and renting are likely to persist in some form, so they don't invest themselves in such pursuit. After all, it must be recognized that a lot of anarcho-capitalism is influenced by economic ideas derived from classical economics. The founder David Friedman was the son of Milton Friedman, and the founder Murray Rothbard is a major figure in the Austrian school of economics. In fact, most of the anarcho-capitalist intellectuals that come to mind quickly are economists of some form, with a few exceptions.



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13 Jun 2009, 12:07 am

Master_Pedant wrote:
And America was a largely agricultural, agragrian society of Yeoman Farmers.

Yes, but we cannot forget the divergent interests of the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans, as only the latter cared to stay an agrarian society, while the former wanted to move to become a more financial system without as much concern for the size of government.



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13 Jun 2009, 12:08 am

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
Master_Pedant wrote:
While I'm currently not ready to advocate anything untested, I have enormous sympathies for libertarian socialism (decentralized institutions run by all the stakeholders). I would really like to see a large scale experiment. I admit I need a bit more information on the various already run experiments.

I know Owen's cooperative colonies in the US did not fly by smoothly. The Paris Commune was crushed by outside forces. Right now, it's too early to tell what result will come out of Argentia's recovered factories.

I know you have that sympathy, as you have mentioned those factories at multiple points and I believe you once made a reference to Chomsky.


I was really responding to the OP here. As for the Chomsky quote, I made one when arguing whether my characterization of Lenin as a one-party oligarch was correct with that Orthodox Marxist poster in a thread critical of social democracy. More recently, I included another Chomsky video here when addressing vibratetogether on socialism.

But I get your point over an enormous varriance in ideas of what more liberty would look like.



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13 Jun 2009, 12:11 am

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
Master_Pedant wrote:
And America was a largely agricultural, agragrian society of Yeoman Farmers.

Yes, but we cannot forget the divergent interests of the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans, as only the latter cared to stay an agrarian society, while the former wanted to move to become a more financial system without as much concern for the size of government.


Which is why talking about the "small government" intent of the founders is absurd. Only a fragment of them avidly supported small government, whereas the others (Alexander Hamilton) desired industrialization with Bigger Government. Advocating small government on Jeffersonian terms is nearly impossible in an industrialized society, seeing as to how so much does not match up.



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13 Jun 2009, 12:12 am

vibratetogether wrote:
I understand that. And from this perspective, it is an unreasonable claim. However, coming from the perspective of someone who loves freedom, I think quoting it's legal significance is irrelevant. You are not free unless you are truly free, and this includes freedom from direct taxation. Again, I understand this is not a view voiced very often, but it is one that I hold.

Well, right, but that isn't the issue at hand when discussing the legality of taxation. Honestly, I am not that concerned to get into the latter debate about morality, the reason being that moral anti-realism seems more viable of a theory for understanding the (non)existence of fundamental moral truths, so I do not see much to discuss other than feelings.

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Eh, I sort of agree with you, and I'm not necessarily advocating the gold standard. However, it does seem to me that money that is backed by "hard assets" (we'll consider this real value for convenience sake, I recognize your argument though), is inherently superior to fiat paper and plastic. It may seem right now that our paper money is stable, but I believe that is merely perception. I fear that if perception changed, even very slightly, which I think is at least a viable possibility, it would have a snowball effect that would send us into hyper-inflation.

Hmm.... I suppose if the "hard asset" currency were flexible enough I could agree with your point.

I think the perception mostly holds although I will admit that the federal reserve can allow for extreme inflation, I just generally do not see it as likely. In any case, I don't have as many fears about the subjective perception issue, because yes, inflationary concerns are subjective, but I do think that they are also likely somewhat rational as well, and so the only way for this to be an issue is if somebody really does something wrong.



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13 Jun 2009, 12:21 am

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
vibratetogether wrote:
Eh, I sort of agree with you, and I'm not necessarily advocating the gold standard. However, it does seem to me that money that is backed by "hard assets" (we'll consider this real value for convenience sake, I recognize your argument though), is inherently superior to fiat paper and plastic. It may seem right now that our paper money is stable, but I believe that is merely perception. I fear that if perception changed, even very slightly, which I think is at least a viable possibility, it would have a snowball effect that would send us into hyper-inflation.

Hmm.... I suppose if the "hard asset" currency were flexible enough I could agree with your point.

I think the perception mostly holds although I will admit that the federal reserve can allow for extreme inflation, I just generally do not see it as likely. In any case, I don't have as many fears about the subjective perception issue, because yes, inflationary concerns are subjective, but I do think that they are also likely somewhat rational as well, and so the only way for this to be an issue is if somebody really does something wrong.

The Fed is not run by morons like Zimbabwe's economy is; they are highly unlikely to be so foolish as to cause hyperinflation unintentionally, and it would be counter to their interests to do it intentionally. And a gold standard offers no real protection against inflation anyways- governments in the past had little difficulty in debasing their metal-backed currency and causing inflation that way. The security that gold offers is a delusion. The only thing we would likely see in a gold standard is the risk of a catastrophic deflationary spiral.


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13 Jun 2009, 12:36 am

Master_Pedant wrote:
Why should people be able to suffer the tyranny of those with the majority of dollars? Assume one self-made entrepreneur (George Hearst) makes a lot due to his innovation and savvy. His progeny (William Randolph Hearst) inherits or is just given some of that vast sum of money. With this tremendous head start advantage which smaller publications simply cannot compete with, the inherited rich captain of industry can simply buy out the competition.

I see no more reason why inherited wealth so be any less of a problem in a stateless capitalist society than in a state capitalist society. As a matter of fact, I should find it worse, given the utter lack of an inheritance tax.

The issue with this idea is that a head start does not mean the acumen to keep up with other groups. Buying other people out does not seem very practical either, as firm entry isn't usually excessively hard, and efforts to buy everyone out who enters can easily make taking William Hearst's money the way for an entrepreneur to get wealthy. In any case, in history, I do not think that there were very many monopolies in industries were competition could enter and in those fields the monopolies were generally brief and not generally destructive to the public interest. (assuming no business-government collusion)

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These inherited wealthy, over a few generations, with gain more wealth through their selective advantage. Over there own free will or because like people tend to associate, they may group together (closely or loosely). They may expand there enterprises. They may work in regions that are quite destitute. They may negotiate a "free" contract with a starving mother to work under gruelling conditions 13 hours a day. Both parties are making an economically free, contractually, decision. Yet one of the party’s freedom is obviously more constrained than the other. As well, you will get a society which naturally forms a plutocratic class which can easily realize their collective interest at the expense of others through the might of its dollars.

The issue is that inherited wealth isn't all wealth, and this can be seen to a significant extent even in the mega-rich who would be most expected to exemplify your claims, as a lot of those individuals didn't just keep their family fortunes but rather are known because of their massive gains through their efforts. In any case, I would imagine that if there is a real impediment causing strong class rigidities, then that would be due to genetics and possibly culture but not necessarily due to the fact that one group has significant wealth. The reason I say this, is because I do not think that formal education really provides as much benefit as most people think and/or that these formal education benefits are only elite people can attain. As well, I think the few benefits that can be provided by wealth are more likely provided due to signaling issues which cannot themselves be bought (being rich can allow one to associate with talent but not to be talented by itself) and thus are not the end of the situation.

In any case, in poorer nations/regions, it is generally found that higher job insecurity exists, meaning that the 13 hour days can be a benefit, and I think from the history of most nations, it can generally be found that increases in national income did end up causing the growth in people who had decent livings but who were not rich (this means the middle class), as legislation could not have just created white color jobs in most industries.

In any case, I do think you take "freedom to associate" more strongly than would seem reasonable, as I do think that in modern society, individual preference tends to dominate the idea of "class" with common associations being more likely driven by commonalities rather than just the classical idea of nobility.

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This is why I think the US is quite at odd in its use of libertarian, I point I'll happily admit agreeing with Chomsky on.

Aha! You invoked Chomsky in this thread as well! I just noticed. The reason why this is so is because FDR took the term "liberal" as otherwise US libertarians would take that name and sometimes they still attempt to do so by prefacing it with "classical".



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13 Jun 2009, 2:10 am

Orwell wrote:
vibratetogether wrote:
Orwell, I'm not exactly a proponent of zer0netgain's views, but I would say that the more appropriate position lies somewhere in between where he stands and where you stand. Even with the legal precedent, even if it IS legally justified, it's still wrong.

I never made any claims to the rightness or wrongness of income tax, only as to its historic legality. So actually, there is no room to have a position between mine and zer0netgain's. It is a factual yes-or-no question. My claim is supported by history and law, his by paranoid raving lunatics.


With your qualification, I agree with you. What I was saying is that you can recognize the legal precedence while still holding a position with regards to whether it is "right". I recognize the legal precedence, but I think it's wrong.

While the founding fathers may have had a hard time agreeing on many things, it is the conclusions they came to that I find particularly compelling. Their decision with regard to direct taxation is one I completely agree with, and feel is a fundamental building block of a free society. Just because we subsequently destroyed that freedom through democratic government does not change the fundamental nature of this freedom.

Also, while yes, a good portion of tax protesters are of the tinfoil hat crowd, there is some historical truth to their claims. In my view, although it was put into place by the Congress, it was not actually the will of the government that passed it, it was the view of international bankers forcing the hand of government. A lot of conspiracy theories have some small kernel of truth to them.



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13 Jun 2009, 2:26 am

vibratetogether wrote:
With your qualification, I agree with you. What I was saying is that you can recognize the legal precedence while still holding a position with regards to whether it is "right". I recognize the legal precedence, but I think it's wrong.

And that isn't at odds with my claims thus far, as I haven't said anything about whether income taxes are a good idea. I personally would rather keep my entire paycheck, but I doubt we as a society are willing to give up a number of government programs, and our current tax revenues aren't even covering the government's bills. If we wanted to eliminate the income tax, some very dramatic changes would have to be implemented.

Quote:
While the founding fathers may have had a hard time agreeing on many things, it is the conclusions they came to that I find particularly compelling.

What conclusions? They continued to argue with each other their entire lives.

Quote:
Their decision with regard to direct taxation is one I completely agree with, and feel is a fundamental building block of a free society. Just because we subsequently destroyed that freedom through democratic government does not change the fundamental nature of this freedom.

But you mentioned in another post that you reject other views the founders held.Honestly, it doesn't seem like you can push for "respecting the intent of the founders" on some issues, while saying "ignore them, they were wrong here" on other issues and still be saying anything meaningful, as you are just holding whatever arbitrary views and hiding behind the myth of "The Founders (tm)" whenever it is convenient for you to do so.

Quote:
Also, while yes, a good portion of tax protesters are of the tinfoil hat crowd, there is some historical truth to their claims. In my view, although it was put into place by the Congress, it was not actually the will of the government that passed it, it was the view of international bankers forcing the hand of government. A lot of conspiracy theories have some small kernel of truth to them.

Or, the government needed new sources of tax revenue as the budget began to expand.


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13 Jun 2009, 11:27 am

Libertarianism is just anarchy for rich people.



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14 Jun 2009, 12:28 am

I'm a Ron Paul Republican, which is pretty much the same thing.