Here, British Conservative MEP Daniel Hannan points out that the countries of South America are far more linguistically, culturally and otherwise historically (consider Spanish colonial input in South America) quite similar to each other (they even have an institution that is very similar to the EU in Mercosur), yet they show no interest in merging to form one political union. However, these countries stubbornly refuse to merge with each other, proudly keeping their own identities.
His point is that the countries of the EU are far, far more culturally, linguistically and historically diverse than the countries of South America, and if the South Americans won't join a federation (despite their obvious ties) then it looks even less likely that Europe will do that considering the massive fault lines that we have:
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1rA-V6suK0[/youtube]
Quote:
Daniel Hannan MEP, UK, Conservative, ECR: Thank you, Mr. President. If supranationalism was going to work in any part of the world, Latin America would be the chief candidate. The countries concerned have a congruent language – in fact, they almost all have the same language. Brazilians can understand Spanish although, as we both know, sadly and unfairly, the reverse is not true. And there is a religious, a cultural, a historical continuity; the schemes for merger have been there since the days of Bolivar and San Martín. To this day there is a community that you can see even by watching the abominable interchangeable soap operas of that part of the world.
And yet, stubbornly, politely, the countries have retained their national democratic independence, despite the best efforts of the European Union to pressure them with trade and aid deals into forming a supranational union on the EU model. I had not appreciated until I got to this place the extent to which organisations like Mercosur are not indigenous bodies that the EU just happens to support, but are creatures of either the European Union or its proxy organisations such as the Konrad Adenauer Foundation.
If supranational federation does not even work in South America, what hope of it working where there is a far wider cultural and linguistic diversity in this part of the world?