kevv729 wrote:
So who are the Conservatives that won.
I'm not sure I understand the question. The Conservatives are one of the political parties here. Their leader is Stephen Harper, so he's now our Prime Minister (like your President).
The way an election works here is that candidates run in their own areas where they live and we vote for the person/party we want. The winner in each area gets a 'seat' in parliment and they become our representative for our area. Whichever party gets the most seats is the winner and their leader becomes Prime Minister of the country. So not only are you voting for your local representative, that same vote also determines which political party will be in power/who the Prime Minister will be. The other parties still have a say in decisions though because everything (new laws etc) gets voted on by everyone in there. The more seats you have, the more say you'd have. If the winning party gets more than half the total number of seats, it's called a majority government and that party will pretty much run the country no matter what the other parties think, because they'll have the most votes on everything. In a minority government, which we have now, the winning party has more seats than any other party BUT they have less than half of the total available seats, so they'd need cooperation (votes) from other parties in order to make their ideas law. Make sense?
There are 308 seats in parliment. 155 would be needed for a majority government. Here's how many each party won in this past election:
Conservative: 124 (leader is Stephen Harper, our new Prime Minister)
Liberal: 103 (leader was Paul Martin, our former Prime Minister because the Liberals were in power, but he's stepped down so they'll have to find a new leader for the party)
Bloc Quebecois: 51 (leader is Gilles Duceppe)
New Democratic Party: 29 (leader is Jack Layton)
Independant (no party affiliation): 1
The area I live in elected the Conservative candidate so that accounts for one of the conservative seats.