Are these examples of Executive Dysfunction?

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Norny
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29 May 2014, 12:39 am

I'm not so clear with what is normal and what's not in terms of executive functioning. I have noticed across the years that I have struggled with many things possibly linked to it, though for the sake of reducing clutter I'm only going to list a few. Here we go:

1. When I play games that require planning and multitasking (such as RTS games) I will often be in a situation where I feel I know exactly what I need to do, however when it comes to making a decision I sort of lock-up and become stressed and keep doing nothing, and then start losing the game. It isn't a matter of game knowledge or skill (afterwards I can easily recognize what went wrong). This is incredibly hard to explain properly.

2. When playing games like chess, if I attempt to make plans for future moves I often end up making a somewhat impulsive decision that neglects what I had previously planned to avoid. It's as if I had completely forgotten having noticed that a piece could take mine if I moved to a certain square for example.

3. I seem to have some type of auditory processing problem, and I have no idea if it's related to attention or not. I have trouble following verbal instruction (not severely), and I'm always asking people to repeat themselves, and it really annoys some of them. I will hear the sound, but not the speech. Again, hard to explain.

There are definitely more examples I could give for each, and I could list more problems. I just don't know how normal they are.


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Tomatoes
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29 May 2014, 4:03 am

I think 1 is analysis paralysis.
2 seems to me like distraction. If you watch tv, when you watch tv, do you change to the wrong channel, when you want to change channel? If yes, then I think it's possibly attention.
I think 3 may be poor working memory.
I think these problems are normal



EzraS
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29 May 2014, 4:58 am

Norny wrote:
I'm not so clear with what is normal and what's not in terms of executive functioning. I have noticed across the years that I have struggled with many things possibly linked to it, though for the sake of reducing clutter I'm only going to list a few. Here we go:

1. When I play games that require planning and multitasking (such as RTS games) I will often be in a situation where I feel I know exactly what I need to do, however when it comes to making a decision I sort of lock-up and become stressed and keep doing nothing, and then start losing the game. It isn't a matter of game knowledge or skill (afterwards I can easily recognize what went wrong). This is incredibly hard to explain properly.

2. When playing games like chess, if I attempt to make plans for future moves I often end up making a somewhat impulsive decision that neglects what I had previously planned to avoid. It's as if I had completely forgotten having noticed that a piece could take mine if I moved to a certain square for example.

3. I seem to have some type of auditory processing problem, and I have no idea if it's related to attention or not. I have trouble following verbal instruction (not severely), and I'm always asking people to repeat themselves, and it really annoys some of them. I will hear the sound, but not the speech. Again, hard to explain.

There are definitely more examples I could give for each, and I could list more problems. I just don't know how normal they are.


sorry no idea what to call it, but totally relate to all 3 bro.



linatet
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29 May 2014, 5:29 am

I also relate to those three.
In chess specifically I am not a good player, not because I am not good at reasoning but because I forget things. Like, I start thinking of a strategy and then I forget what I was thinking about. The same goes with logic problems! I am good at logic but I forget stuff before reaching a conclusion. It is like: "if I do A she will do B, but then if I answer with C she will do D; however if I start with A and she does E, will it be better? wait, better than what? what was the other strategy she could do instead? damn it, I forgot. Let's start again, If I do A she will do E, or C, no, wait... was it D? no, no, wait, what is it I want to know?"
and then my time to play is almost over and I get anxious and play anything and lose.
Not like that, more like sensations than words but you get the idea. I have trouble finishing logic problems because of that despite having good reasoning. I can't hold things in my memory enough time to get a solution. I think this is poor working memory, not executive dysfunction :)

1 sounds like executive dysfunction. we are required to do a task and can't plan and decide stuff and end up doing nothing. this in school children can be labelled as "laziness", "irresponsability" etc. but it's executive dysfunction

3 is very common in aspies that have trouble with verbal instructions and prefer things written down step by step. I don't think this is executive dysfunction though. because I have trouble with it even if they are not instructions, like lectures. If you want me to learn something give me a book, not a class. visual stimuli work much better



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29 May 2014, 6:25 am

I can relate to three mostly. I am inconsistent with it but that happens to me a lot.

I don't play chess but I have had similar things like 2 and even 1 happen to me as well but not as often as with 3.


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29 May 2014, 7:15 am

For a meaningful diagnosis of executive dysfunction, we need real life situations which are routine, socially inappropriate and cause suffering to the individual concerned. Executive dysfunction is an aspect of many significant psychological/psychiatric disorders, from ADHD to addiction problems to psychotic illnesses to Asperger's.

The examples here are from games and trivial pastimes, or from what sounds to be like quite normal lack of attention.

Executive dysfunction wrecks lives - most of us will have stories about how we've turned up late for a meeting, missed a deadline, said something completely inappropriate, etc., because of hyperfocus or distractability. But not being great at chess, computer games or watching TV isn't enough to warrant a diagnosis of this catastrophic dimension of so many mental health problems.

Equally, lots of people require things explained to them lots of times, and just don't listen with much attention or focus, and don't draw meaningful conclusions from what's being said. NTs can be staggeringly inattentive, and often don't hear the data in communication at all, dwelling either on their own emotions (as to so many people with ASDs, but in a different way). If you've ever managed people through a task, you'll realise that it is breathtaking the inattention that people bring to important situations. Often this is a dimension of intelligence or effort, rather than a psychiatric disorder, but no-one wants to hear that.



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29 May 2014, 7:28 am

Norny wrote:

3. I seem to have some type of auditory processing problem, and I have no idea if it's related to attention or not. I have trouble following verbal instruction (not severely), and I'm always asking people to repeat themselves, and it really annoys some of them. I will hear the sound, but not the speech. Again, hard to explain.


I can relate to this one. For example, I can come out of a meeting and barely remember what's been said. Show me the minutes of another meeting and I'll remember most of it.

My visual memory is much better than my auditory memory.


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Norny
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29 May 2014, 7:33 am

huck280 wrote:
For a meaningful diagnosis of executive dysfunction, we need real life situations which are routine, socially inappropriate and cause suffering to the individual concerned. Executive dysfunction is an aspect of many significant psychological/psychiatric disorders, from ADHD to addiction problems to psychotic illnesses to Asperger's.

The examples here are from games and trivial pastimes, or from what sounds to be like quite normal lack of attention.

Executive dysfunction wrecks lives - most of us will have stories about how we've turned up late for a meeting, missed a deadline, said something completely inappropriate, etc., because of hyperfocus or distractability. But not being great at chess, computer games or watching TV isn't enough to warrant a diagnosis of this catastrophic dimension of so many mental health problems.

Equally, lots of people require things explained to them lots of times, and just don't listen with much attention or focus, and don't draw meaningful conclusions from what's being said. NTs can be staggeringly inattentive, and often don't hear the data in communication at all, dwelling either on their own emotions (as to so many people with ASDs, but in a different way). If you've ever managed people through a task, you'll realise that it is breathtaking the inattention that people bring to important situations. Often this is a dimension of intelligence or effort, rather than a psychiatric disorder, but no-one wants to hear that.


The examples I gave were trivial only because I would have to post massive paragraphs concerning the main ones. I am notorious for missing deadlines and underperforming, and I am often too early or too late. There are several more examples I could give.


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huck280
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29 May 2014, 9:35 am

Norny wrote:

The examples I gave were trivial only because I would have to post massive paragraphs concerning the main ones. I am notorious for missing deadlines and underperforming, and I am often too early or too late. There are several more examples I could give.


Fair enough - though even these, on their own, don't indicate any substantial problem. People underperform for all sorts of reasons, and miss deadlines all the time. I work in education, and students underperform, turn up late, and miss deadlines by the hundred, but not all of them have 'executive dysfunction'.

I don't wish to dismiss your concerns but, as you raised them and invited comment, am offering some analysis of them. If you can demonstrate (to yourself or a mental health professional) that you have the type of executive dysfunction that wrecks lives, then I feel for you - partly because I have it too. I've lost jobs, relationships, houses etc. because of these things. But not being able to play computer games, being late and early, underperforming and missing deadlines could be symptoms of anything - neurotypicality, depression, as well as less pleasant aspects of a person's voluntaristic behaviour. Let's hope we can both sort it out...



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29 May 2014, 9:39 am

Tomatoes wrote:
I think 1 is analysis paralysis.
2 seems to me like distraction. If you watch tv, when you watch tv, do you change to the wrong channel, when you want to change channel? If yes, then I think it's possibly attention.
I think 3 may be poor working memory.
I think these problems are normal


I believe that Attention and Working Memory are components of Executive Function.



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29 May 2014, 9:59 am

huck280 wrote:
Executive dysfunction wrecks lives - most of us will have stories about how we've turned up late for a meeting, missed a deadline, said something completely inappropriate, etc., because of hyperfocus or distractability. But not being great at chess, computer games or watching TV isn't enough to warrant a diagnosis of this catastrophic dimension of so many mental health problems.


I agree; one of the ways it manifests itself in my behaviour is my preference for doing something of trivial or no importance because it is interesting rather than doing something which is very important and urgent and there is resulting damage to my life, health, relationships or livelihood. It is much more than not being able to concentrate on something or being easily distracted, it is an inability to prioritise what is and isn't important or to even act on that knowledge. It is almost like I'd rather stay in a burning building rather than exit with everyone else because I'm watching a fascinating program on TV.


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Norny
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29 May 2014, 10:11 am

huck280 wrote:
Norny wrote:

The examples I gave were trivial only because I would have to post massive paragraphs concerning the main ones. I am notorious for missing deadlines and underperforming, and I am often too early or too late. There are several more examples I could give.


Fair enough - though even these, on their own, don't indicate any substantial problem. People underperform for all sorts of reasons, and miss deadlines all the time. I work in education, and students underperform, turn up late, and miss deadlines by the hundred, but not all of them have 'executive dysfunction'.

I don't wish to dismiss your concerns but, as you raised them and invited comment, am offering some analysis of them. If you can demonstrate (to yourself or a mental health professional) that you have the type of executive dysfunction that wrecks lives, then I feel for you - partly because I have it too. I've lost jobs, relationships, houses etc. because of these things. But not being able to play computer games, being late and early, underperforming and missing deadlines could be symptoms of anything - neurotypicality, depression, as well as less pleasant aspects of a person's voluntaristic behaviour. Let's hope we can both sort it out...


No worries. I agree with everything you say. I don't want to have executive dysfunction, just in case it seems like I'm simply seeking a 'yes it is' answer.


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29 May 2014, 10:12 am

I always thought it is a statement from the NT perspective.

They perceive functional differences, and those differences are "executive dysfunctions".


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29 May 2014, 10:17 am

Those are all examples of mild executive dysfunction, of the sort often seen in autism and ADHD. At least the first two are problems that just make it harder to play games, so that's not a huge problem; on the other hand, they probably crop up in your everyday life, too.

By the way, with instructions--I think the best way to cope with that would be to actually write down the steps. That's what I do. NTs around me don't seem to mind; in fact, a few times they seem impressed that I care about following their instructions properly. Which, of course, I do; otherwise I wouldn't be writing them down. They just don't realize just how badly I'd mess up if I didn't have my notes to refer to!


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29 May 2014, 10:31 am

TallyMan wrote:
huck280 wrote:
Executive dysfunction wrecks lives - most of us will have stories about how we've turned up late for a meeting, missed a deadline, said something completely inappropriate, etc., because of hyperfocus or distractability. But not being great at chess, computer games or watching TV isn't enough to warrant a diagnosis of this catastrophic dimension of so many mental health problems.


I agree; one of the ways it manifests itself in my behaviour is my preference for doing something of trivial or no importance because it is interesting rather than doing something which is very important and urgent and there is resulting damage to my life, health, relationships or livelihood. It is much more than not being able to concentrate on something or being easily distracted, it is an inability to prioritise what is and isn't important or to even act on that knowledge. It is almost like I'd rather stay in a burning building rather than exit with everyone else because I'm watching a fascinating program on TV.


This, exactly.

The day after can be really bad when it's explained what the priority should have been.



linatet
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29 May 2014, 11:29 am

guys, the OP is not saying the three situations he gave are his executive function problems, they were just examples to know whether they are part of his executive dysfunction or not. This is how I understood it at least.

Quote:
I believe that Attention and Working Memory are components of Executive Function.

true. I read it in a book about executive function. there are several components and you can have trouble in some or all of them that end up impairing your executive function.