Do ALL people with AS have above average intelligence?

Page 4 of 9 [ 132 posts ]  Go to page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ... 9  Next

Danielismyname
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 2 Apr 2007
Age: 42
Gender: Male
Posts: 8,565

05 Jan 2008, 9:21 am

2ukenkerl,

It's under "d", "peculiar voice characteristics". It's easy enough to type "Asperger's" and "inflection" in a search engine, it'll be listed all over the place.

This is from the first site (it's a neurological disorder page):

Quote:
Their speech may be marked by a lack of rhythm, an odd inflection, or a monotone pitch. Children with AS often lack the ability to modulate the volume of their voice to match their surroundings. For example, they will have to be reminded to talk softly every time they enter a library or a movie theatre.


The DSM-IV-TR allows AS and mental retardation to coexist, albeit rarely. It's probably better to give a diagnosis of PDD-NOS ("atypical autism") than AS for such cases, especially when they have adequate speech.



2ukenkerl
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 19 Jul 2007
Age: 63
Gender: Male
Posts: 6,234

05 Jan 2008, 9:24 am

Danielismyname wrote:
TLPG,

Here you go (Gillberg's AS criteria):

Quote:
4.Speech and language problems
(at least three of the following)
(a) delayed development
(b) superficially perfect expressive language
(c) formal, pedantic language
(d) odd prosody, peculiar voice characteristics
(e) impairment of comprehension including misinterpretations of literal/implied meanings


It's specific to AS. (d) and (a) are what you're looking for, not all with AS will have them, but they're there. How can someone say that the inability to modulate one's voice to the emotional/mechanical situation isn't speech impairment?

Martin Bryant was diagnosed with AS by a psychiatrist working for the Crown; he was also assessed by another psychiatrist who said he didn't have it for the fact that he actively sought out relationships (which is wrong); I was reading the report the other day. I'd peg him as PDD-NOS personally (due to the IQ of 60 and his ability to communicate adequately).

I highly doubt the DSM-V is going to include "above-average" intelligence in its diagnostic criteria; there won't be many people with Asperger's then.


Well, I HAVE had C and D, and some might say E. Then again, I tend to figure things out, EVEN if I have been told and understand, myself, so that may cloud that issue.

AS never said above average general IQ. They COULD put the normal->above back though. And they are SUPPOSED to be narrow! I would suggest better criteria myself if I saw enough of a pattern to further break things down. It would be neat to say X is diagnosed with Y, so he is GREAT with music.



Joeker
Deinonychus
Deinonychus

User avatar

Joined: 9 Aug 2007
Age: 34
Gender: Male
Posts: 361
Location: The Interwebs

05 Jan 2008, 2:32 pm

He won't listen, guys. I found a complete copy of the DMS-IV of AS online, and nowhere did it state that an AS diagnosis required a high IQ. He insisted it was true. Arguing is pointless, he won't change his mind.

It's elitist, in my opinion, to have AS be only for the smart Aspies. Last I heard and last I read, it was average to above average, not above average to genius.

And it's fairly rude of you to judge someone by their IQ. You've never even met Martin Bryant, and you label him as you see fit.


_________________
1234
FOUR
Four is the only number which is itself has the same number of letters as it itself is.


05 Jan 2008, 2:36 pm

TLPG wrote:

It's not bull at all, Spokane Girl. And NT's with above average intelligence has NOTHING to do with it. Being AS is MORE than just a higher than average IQ. You aren't AS just because you're clever. Don't assume that's what I was saying because I wasn't. Average intelligence for someone on the Spectrum (the NT world does NOT count) - is PDD-NOS.



How do you explain this:

( Taken from the homepage of WP)

Quote:
Welcome

Wrong Planet is the web community designed for individuals (and parents of those) with Asperger's Syndrome, Autism, ADHD, and other PDDs. We provide a discussion forum, where members communicate with each other, an article section, with exclusive articles and how-to guides, a blogging feature, and a chatroom for real-time communication with other Aspies. Asperger's Syndrome, a pervasive development disorder, is a form of autism. People with Asperger's Syndrome usually have normal or above normal IQs. Asperger's can be described as an inability to understand how to interact socially.


There said it in bold.


It's even said in books too except they say "They have average to above average intelligence."

It's been said on web pages too.



2ukenkerl
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 19 Jul 2007
Age: 63
Gender: Male
Posts: 6,234

05 Jan 2008, 3:37 pm

Danielismyname wrote:
2ukenkerl,

It's under "d", "peculiar voice characteristics". It's easy enough to type "Asperger's" and "inflection" in a search engine, it'll be listed all over the place.

This is from the first site (it's a neurological disorder page):

Quote:
Their speech may be marked by a lack of rhythm, an odd inflection, or a monotone pitch. Children with AS often lack the ability to modulate the volume of their voice to match their surroundings. For example, they will have to be reminded to talk softly every time they enter a library or a movie theatre.


The DSM-IV-TR allows AS and mental retardation to coexist, albeit rarely. It's probably better to give a diagnosis of PDD-NOS ("atypical autism") than AS for such cases, especially when they have adequate speech.


It does say "they will have to be reminded to talk softly". Obviously, they DON'T "Lack the ability". They, like several here including myself have said, have a problem with subconciously regulating the tone properly.

Still, their writing, like yours, is an interpretation. Maybe that is the whole problem with the psychiatric industry. Too much is SUBJECTIVE INTERPRETATION.

I heard things about quotes from Einstein and Freud that were CLEARLY NOT possible! I got books written by both of them that speak of some of those statements. Einstein strongly implied it WASN'T possible! He was only theorizing about things if it was. Freud spoke about various conditions, etc...



woodsman25
Supporting Member
Supporting Member

User avatar

Joined: 18 May 2007
Age: 42
Gender: Male
Posts: 2,064
Location: NY

05 Jan 2008, 3:40 pm

Ana54 wrote:
I ve average to above average, I think. I'm probably the dumbest person on this board.


Ana, you have many interests from what I gather and I bet you know alot about those interests so give yourself some credit because smart people have interests and know alot about them.


_________________
DX'ed with HFA as a child. However this was in 1987 and I am certain had I been DX'ed a few years later I would have been DX'ed with AS instead.


purplesky
Yellow-bellied Woodpecker
Yellow-bellied Woodpecker

User avatar

Joined: 4 Jan 2008
Age: 85
Gender: Female
Posts: 58

05 Jan 2008, 3:45 pm

When I was 12 years old, my IQ was tested. My skills in mathematics was that of a sixteen year old, my skills in reading were of an 18 year old, and my skills in composition were of a 22 year old. I did, however, get a low performance (visual spatial) IQ score. Ironically I am very good at puzzles when I am actually interested in them. When I am not however, I do horribly.



gbollard
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 5 Oct 2007
Age: 57
Gender: Male
Posts: 4,009
Location: Sydney, Australia

05 Jan 2008, 4:14 pm

Quote:
Danielismyname wrote:
Martin Bryant was diagnosed with AS, and he had an IQ of 60.


As 2ukenkerl pointed out, that won't fly because the diagnosis was disputed. And personally, I'd prefer him (Martin Bryant - 2ukenkerl :) ) not to not be considered aspie - it's a big stain.

Quote:
From: Wikipedia (the ultimate??? source of well... sort of truth).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Arthu ... (Australia)
Bryant was diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome by a psychiatrist appointed by the Crown (prosecution), Dr Sale, but this diagnosis was disputed by Professor Mullen, a forensic psychiatrist working with Bryant's defence team.



06 Jan 2008, 4:22 am

I find it hard to believe his IQ was that low. Maybe he had ignorant doctors. I used to score low on IQ tests too when I was little and as I got older I started to score average and above average.



TLPG
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 12 Nov 2007
Age: 58
Gender: Male
Posts: 693

06 Jan 2008, 5:54 am

Daniel, you are being way too harsh on what constitutes a visible speech impediment. For example;

Quote:
(d) odd prosody, peculiar voice characteristics


About half of homosexual males have this, and yet most of them aren't AS. And besides, it is NOT an impediment. It is a CHARACTERISTIC!

Also, the majority of AS adults have current issues with B, C and E! A only applies to childhood, and it's a historical note only. The delay is indistinguisable by adult hood. (No offence to 2ukenkerl who claims D - but I did say Daniel was being harsh in his interpretation of D).

Quote:
Martin Bryant was diagnosed with AS by a psychiatrist working for the Crown


No assessment has been properly done, because Bryant withdrew into himself the minute he went into Risdon Jail. He refuses to co-operate with any psychiatrist. So the report you read (both of them - and I did know about the second one) is pure speculation. And as 2ukenkerl said, as indeed I did before him, an IQ of 60 is an instant LFA (not PDD-NOS) for someone on the Spectrum. IF he is on the Spectrum.

Quote:
I highly doubt the DSM-V is going to include "above-average" intelligence in its diagnostic criteria; there won't be many people with Asperger's then.


It will, and you're wrong. The numbers won't change that much, unless they set the average threshold at 110 instead of 100 as they should. Ditto the other end although I won't mind so much if they set that at 70 (the intellectual disability threshold) instead of 80 simply because it's practical. That actually would be the concern because it's likely they won't include numbers. The thing about the DSM is that it's open to interpretation - and that's why it has been altered at least four times (included the TR addition to the DSM-IV in 1999) to try and specify matters.

A great example of this is the final criteria listed on the DSM-IV - which is where the intelligence criteria lies, within interpretation. I've seen that happen, hence how I know it's true that intelligence level is a criteria. It's also how I know that it is highly likely to be included in the DSM-V. You can't beat personal experience. The trouble is (and this is why certain people don't believe me) my experience has no sourced back up. That's a pain in the neck to be honest.

Which should answer Spokane Girl's earlier comment as well.

Daniel is right about this though - the rare co-existence of AS and MR. That will be interpreted in the DSM-V as PDD-NOS. As it should.

On what Spokane Girl just said now - it's feasible that Bryant has an IQ of 60. His behaviour was like that of a child all the way through the trial from what I remember - even asking for a can of Pepsi when he was asked the serious question of whether or not he had anything to say about the charges against him.



Danielismyname
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 2 Apr 2007
Age: 42
Gender: Male
Posts: 8,565

06 Jan 2008, 6:39 am

TLPG,

Here's something from a research paper (problems with language):

Quote:
The results suggest that individuals on the autism spectrum have impaired global coherence. Arranging sentences and making global inferences correlated highly, suggesting that central coherence may be a unitary force in these different tasks. Of the two clinical groups, the autism group had the greater deficit. The effect that such a deficit would have on one’s daily life is discussed along with possible explanations for the clinical groups’ difficulty and suggestions for future research.


This is in relation to putting words to sentences; it's obvious that those with autism are worst in this area, but those with AS are impaired compared to "normal" people too.

Also, the Crown psychiatrist said he had AS; that's far more weight than any self-diagnosis.

The DSM-V with its above-average IQ threshold doesn't exist yet; do you have any articles that state it will have one?

Many of the articles/research papers I've read state that they should remove Asperger's itself and have autism with and without mental retardation, and PDD-NOS.



anbuend
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 5 Jul 2004
Age: 43
Gender: Female
Posts: 5,039

06 Jan 2008, 9:56 am

Other things have shown that conclusions that autistic people lack global coherence are not supported by the studies that are used to claim them.


_________________
"In my world it's a place of patterns and feel. In my world it's a haven for what is real. It's my world, nobody can steal it, but people like me, we live in the shadows." -Donna Williams


Sora
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 15 Sep 2006
Gender: Female
Posts: 4,906
Location: Europe

06 Jan 2008, 12:15 pm

A question, let's imagine this DSM-V criteria:

If AS autism + average IQ = diagnosis PDD-Nos
then what about: Above average IQ + Kanner's autism = ??
Would there have to be a change according to the change in there Asperger's criteria?

I'd think it's not a good idea to diagnose the kind of autism by considering intelligence, as mostly children would have to be re-evaluated many times for no reason over than scoring higher by becoming verbal. That's not very practical and it does pose the risk that people are misdiagnosed. But it would show that either current assumptions about the IQ or the test to measure the IQ are false.


TLPG wrote:
The only speech impediment (as such) in a toddler with Aspergers is the silence.


I'm confused as to what 'silence' means here. Do you mean a delay in language development when you say the word silence? (I may have missed someone mentioning it before you, if that's the case, sorry.)



Sedaka
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 16 Jul 2006
Age: 42
Gender: Female
Posts: 4,597
Location: In the recesses of my mind

06 Jan 2008, 12:23 pm

i remember thinking as a kid that i wished i had just stayed, "shutted-up" lol


_________________
Neuroscience PhD student

got free science papers?

www.pubmed.gov
www.sciencedirect.com
http://highwire.stanford.edu/lists/freeart.dtl


equinn
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 19 Apr 2007
Gender: Female
Posts: 649

06 Jan 2008, 12:46 pm

I posted on Parents Discussion similar topic. My son had gifted IQ, initially, and then above average with gifted in some areas on subtest. He is precosiously verbose and has always been understood as very bright since he was a preschooler (I think because of his focus and language) and intensity.

His diagnosis is pdd-nos with AS traits but due to his appropriateness in shifting topics, he was given dx of pdd-nos and not AS. Yet, he never had any delays with language or cognitively and is far from MR. Due to being mildly affected, he was considered pdd-nos, on the subthreshold (whatever this means).

Maybe the AS idx s reserved for kids with a high discrepency between verbal and performance?

He is very uneven--scoring 130 on language/writing samples and average in math with difficulty subtracting! This same kid sketched out an amazing 4D shape and was obsessed and is certainly interested in physics, quantities, depth, measurements and othe rmath/science related topics.



TLPG
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 12 Nov 2007
Age: 58
Gender: Male
Posts: 693

06 Jan 2008, 4:14 pm

Danielismyname wrote:
This is in relation to putting words to sentences; it's obvious that those with autism are worst in this area, but those with AS are impaired compared to "normal" people too.


That research paper is talking about the lower end of the Spectrum. It does not mention Aspergers.

Danielismyname wrote:
Also, the Crown psychiatrist said he had AS; that's far more weight than any self-diagnosis.


I repeat - he can't have done a proper examination, because Bryant himself wouldn't have allowed it by withdrawing into himself. So the Crown psychiatrist SPECULATED. So did the other one. They couldn't do any better because Bryant wouldn't let them near him (or anyone else for that matter).

Danielismyname wrote:
The DSM-V with its above-average IQ threshold doesn't exist yet; do you have any articles that state it will have one?


As stated, I am speaking from experience - as in speaking to someone who knows about it. He is involved in the process and knows what is going on. There are NO sources for this reason.

Sora wrote:
If AS autism + average IQ = diagnosis PDD-Nos
then what about: Above average IQ + Kanner's autism = ??


That's HFA, Sora.

Sora wrote:
I'd think it's not a good idea to diagnose the kind of autism by considering intelligence, as mostly children would have to be re-evaluated many times for no reason over than scoring higher by becoming verbal.


There is a proper IQ testing procedure, and this will be forced to improve in order to be used correctly. It will also be the end (in a way) for online tests, because they aren't proper tests. A proper IQ test is a complicated procedure. Simple testing brings up different scores all the time depending on the emphasis on the test. This will be one of the positives of the DSM-V when it is completed.

Sora wrote:
I'm confused as to what 'silence' means here. Do you mean a delay in language development when you say the word silence?


No, I mean the child begins to talk much later than what is considered normal.