Asperger's Syndrome the Same as Nonverbal Learning Disorder

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nominalist
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17 Feb 2008, 3:15 pm

Here is an interesting academic paper which argues that nonverbal learning disorder, dyslogia, semantic pragmatic disorder, etc. are basically alternate, or related, designations for Asperger's. (Other researchers have made similar arguments.) In effect, the writers are suggesting that they are Asperger's seen from different perspectives and, sometimes, fields:

http://apt.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/7/4/310


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asplanet
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17 Feb 2008, 4:49 pm

Thanks for that as my son was disgnosed with non verbal learning and they said crosses over into aspergers!

So not surprising was a little confussed, so ask Tony Attwood for his view:

Hi Tony
A few people have ask me this and not 100% on answer, would be great full if you could help. "Is Non Verbal Learning Disorder on the Autism Spectrum or not!"
Regards Alyson
.
Dear Alyson
Thanks for the message: Non Verbal Learning Disorder has many characteristics similar to Asperger's syndrome, however, it is not in the official diagnostic text book namely the Diagnostical and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Some of the practical strategies used for Non Verbal Learning Disorder are appropriate for those with Asperger's syndrome and vice versa.
Best Wishes TonyAttwood (Jan.08)


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pakled
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17 Feb 2008, 6:33 pm

I know it's wrong, but something amuses me about semantic pragmatic disorder..;) it sounds innocuous enough.



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17 Feb 2008, 7:10 pm

nominalist - I am (somewhat) familiar with what the article you linked is stating - nothing novel. I will not reiterate.

However, as many (most?) inhabitants of WP know, I am virtually non-verbal, at times mute. I am technically a high-functioning autistic, by Dx. I am a chemist and currently in the PhD program, shifting into the neurosciences. Just being objective, not assigning any value judgements, I am 'gifted,' by 'their' definition (IQ = 160+). Irrelevant, actually. I am 100% autistic, regardless.

Anyway: My quetion. I have no Sylvian Fissure. Nominalist, this is certainly correlated with HFA, but the relationship is undefined. Any ideas? I am a bit reticent to reveal this, but I am curious. I have an extraordinarily high genetic propensity to autism as well.

Why?


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nominalist
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17 Feb 2008, 7:19 pm

LabPet wrote:
Anyway: My quetion. I have no Sylvian Fissure. Nominalist, this is certainly correlated with HFA, but the relationship is undefined. Any ideas? I am a bit reticent to reveal this, but I am curious. I have an extraordinarily high genetic propensity to autism as well.

Why?


Sorry, but I have no idea. This entire subject is very new to me. I only began studying the autism spectrum after my own diagnosis (this past April). My area of specialization is the sociology of religion.


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nominalist
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17 Feb 2008, 7:24 pm

asplanet wrote:
Thanks for that as my son was disgnosed with non verbal learning and they said crosses over into aspergers!


Interesting. Since it is not in the DSM, is non-verbal learning disorder still diagnosed by psychologists?


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nominalist
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17 Feb 2008, 7:34 pm

Here is more comparing Asperger's with non-verbal learning disorder:

http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/c ... /5/S2/1458


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asplanet
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17 Feb 2008, 7:57 pm

nominalist wrote:
asplanet wrote:
Thanks for that as my son was disgnosed with non verbal learning and they said crosses over into aspergers!


Interesting. Since it is not in the DSM, is non-verbal learning disorder still diagnosed by psychologists?


I think half the time depending on what information or book the psychologist read is what you get diagnosed with. When I was diagnosed my Clinical Psychologist said "I'm glad you have been referred to me I can now make use my book I brought some time ago! " great for my confidence, as I was still trying to come to terms with the idea.

This is the same Psychologist who diagnosed my son with Non Verbal Learning a few months ago, so yes I do wonder.

But it all costs seeing a real except and they seem to be far and few between.


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17 Feb 2008, 8:02 pm

When I was 15 my doctor suspected I either had NVLD or AS (I was officially Dx'd with AS a year later). When I asked what the distinction was he said that it had to do with verbal thinking ability. People with NVLD, he said, tend to excel in tasks involving spoken and written language, while autistics tend to have issues with processing spoken verbal information. He also said that people with AS tend to be better at math then people with NVLD, who usually have problems with math and that people with NVLD donlt have the obsessive special interests aspies do.


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nominalist
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17 Feb 2008, 8:18 pm

asplanet wrote:
This is the same Psychologist who diagnosed my son with Non Verbal Learning a few months ago, so yes I do wonder.


Wow. That is pretty awful, but, from what I have been reading, it is not unusual. In practice, diagnoses are often made on the basis of the expertise or specialization of the therapist.


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nominalist
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17 Feb 2008, 8:29 pm

Odin wrote:
When I asked what the distinction was he said that it had to do with verbal thinking ability. People with NVLD, he said, tend to excel in tasks involving spoken and written language, while autistics tend to have issues with processing spoken verbal information. He also said that people with AS tend to be better at math then people with NVLD, who usually have problems with math and that people with NVLD donlt have the obsessive special interests aspies do.


Interesting. Most people I have read believe that the two are either the same condition or degrees of the same condition. This guy does not seem to make any distinctions:

http://www.nldontheweb.org/Dinklage_1.htm

Personally, I am considerably more verbal than mathematical, but I do have the special interests.


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17 Feb 2008, 8:30 pm

Odin wrote:
When I was 15 my doctor suspected I either had NVLD or AS (I was officially Dx'd with AS a year later). When I asked what the distinction was he said that it had to do with verbal thinking ability. People with NVLD, he said, tend to excel in tasks involving spoken and written language, while autistics tend to have issues with processing spoken verbal information. He also said that people with AS tend to be better at math then people with NVLD, who usually have problems with math and that people with NVLD donlt have the obsessive special interests aspies do.


WOW, I don't know WHERE that puts me! I USED to probably NOT have CAPD, and still don't REALLY have "problems with processing verbal information".

I wasn't that great with math.

Of course, I have had the "obsessive special interests".



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17 Feb 2008, 8:45 pm

2ukenkerl wrote:
Odin wrote:
When I was 15 my doctor suspected I either had NVLD or AS (I was officially Dx'd with AS a year later). When I asked what the distinction was he said that it had to do with verbal thinking ability. People with NVLD, he said, tend to excel in tasks involving spoken and written language, while autistics tend to have issues with processing spoken verbal information. He also said that people with AS tend to be better at math then people with NVLD, who usually have problems with math and that people with NVLD donlt have the obsessive special interests aspies do.


WOW, I don't know WHERE that puts me! I USED to probably NOT have CAPD, and still don't REALLY have "problems with processing verbal information".

I wasn't that great with math.

Of course, I have had the "obsessive special interests".


When I went in for diagnostic tests for an official when I was 16 it was my special interests and my CAPD that convinced my pediatrician (who specializes in kids and teens with developmental disorders, ADHD, and learning disabilities) that I have AS (with co-morbid social anxiety disorder and OCD) and not NVLD. He said that NVLD is a broad, inclusive label for communication and sensory-motor issues that are not related to autistic cognitive traits like a desire for order and routine and obsessive interests.


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17 Feb 2008, 9:24 pm

http://pediatricneurology.com/autism.htm

Another take.

I like the graph and conclusion at the bottom of the page.

Quote:
* Autistic Spectrum disorders are marked by their difficulty in communication/socialization in areas other than the literal meaning of words.
* Once a child has trouble with getting the big picture of communication and socialization, there will often be secondary symptoms such as: anxiety, holding back from peers, a rigid adherence to sameness, a relative preference for things (which are predictable) rather than people, and an appearance of “oddness.”
* Asperger’s and Autism share primarily the difficulty of recognizing the existence of others—trouble with theory of mind. Asperger’s can talk; autism usually has limited speech.
* Asperger’s children appear less interested in forming bonds and have more trouble with “theory of mind” than NVLD and Sematic-Pragmatic Disorder.
* NVLDs are marked by integration problems of pragmatic language gestalt; spatial orientation; and motoric coordination.
* Hyperlexia is marked by fascination with the printed word starting at an early age.
* “High Functioning Autism” is used by different authors to mean either Autistic Disorder with relatively spared speech and cognition; Aspergers’s Syndrome; or PDD-NOS.



nominalist
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17 Feb 2008, 9:53 pm

Interesting, Daniel. I seem to fit all of the characteristics of NVD (including counting the houses as a kid), as this person outlines them. However, I also have the preoccupations/special interests.

On the other hand, Kutchner's view that children with Asperger's autism have no interest in being friends with other kids differs from most writers I have come across. From what I have read, most aspies (myself included) want to have friends. They are just clueless on how to do it.


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18 Feb 2008, 12:16 am

I got a question about NLD.

What if a person does poorly in mathematics, excells in languages but is horrible at doing presentations and/or public speaking? At which side would he/she be thrown to?