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ASPartOfMe
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Joined: 25 Aug 2013
Age: 66
Gender: Male
Posts: 34,419
Location: Long Island, New York

20 Jan 2022, 8:58 am

By the Numbers: Unequal ABA access, autism incidence by insurance type, criminal charges counts

Quote:
Between 2018 and 2021, the number of board-certified behavioral analysts (BCBAs) — who provide the standard autism therapy applied behavior analysis — jumped from 27,320 to 45,103 in the United States, a 65 percent increase, according to a new study. But that rapid growth was uneven. Nearly half the counties in the U.S. still lack a single BCBA, and most of the growth is concentrated in large, coastal cities.



About 1.6 and 1.3 percent of children covered by public or private insurance, respectively, are diagnosed with autism by age 8. That’s according to a new study in JAMA Psychiatry that analyzed birth cohort data for more than 2 million publicly insured and more than 1.3 million privately insured children.

The researchers also stratified the data based on birth year, maternal age and race. More children born in recent years appeared to be diagnosed than those born earlier. And white publicly insured children in the study were twice as likely to be diagnosed with autism as Black, Asian or Hispanic publicly insured children.



Autistic people are 38 percent less likely to be proceeded against, 40 percent less likely to be charged and 44 percent less likely to be convicted following a police interaction than their non-autistic peers in the island nation of New Zealand. Autistic people are incarcerated at a slightly higher rate than non-autistic people, though.

A prior study of 431 male prisoners in the U.S., by contrast, found that 4.4 percent of them had autism, which is double the prevalence in the general population.


8.1:The additional number of autism diagnoses per 1,000 children per quarter when screening for the condition using questionnaires and diagnostic evaluations. Spanish-speaking families saw the greatest benefit from this multi-pronged approach


95:The percentage of children accurately screened as not having autism using a 10-item version of the Quantitative Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-CHAT), according to a study in Molecular Autism in January. That specificity bests two revised versions of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT), the predominant tool used to screen toddlers.


13: The percentage of autistic children who were referred for applied behavior analysis (ABA) but never received it. The study also found that 66 percent of children who initiated ABA continued for 12 months, and less than half completed the recommended 24 months of therapy.


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Professionally Identified and joined WP August 26, 2013
DSM 5: Autism Spectrum Disorder, DSM IV: Aspergers Moderate Severity

It is Autism Acceptance Month

“My autism is not a superpower. It also isn’t some kind of god-forsaken, endless fountain of suffering inflicted on my family. It’s just part of who I am as a person”. - Sara Luterman