The Fascist Dilemma
marshall wrote:
ruveyn wrote:
jamieboy wrote:
ruveyn wrote:
Those who tread on the path of a totalitarian Command Economy will have neither prosperity nor liberty.
ruveyn
ruveyn
Job creation and totalitarian Command Economy are not exclusively related. It is easier to create jobs in the public sector though.
In a totalitarian system there is no private sector. Everything is public by default. The State is all.
ruveyn
Not true. The German Nazi economic model was not all that different from a normal mixed-capitalistic model. Businesses still had the freedom to operate as they pleased so long as they didn't do anything to oppose the Nazi regime. The contingent of the Nazi party that supported socialist policies was completely purged as Hitler gained power. Though far from being a liassez-faire capitalist, Hitlar was very pro-business.
jamieboy wrote:
It's easier for government to create jobs as populations can demand it of politicians and elect new ones if they fail to do so. Whereas in business there is a pressure against job creation, as that means paying someone a salary and therefore less profit for shareholders.
If job creation goes up and wealth production goes down what will the wages buy?
ruveyn
jamieboy wrote:
It's easier for government to create jobs as populations can demand it of politicians and elect new ones if they fail to do so. Whereas in business there is a pressure against job creation, as that means paying someone a salary and therefore less profit for shareholders.
Ever stop to think that putting an unreasonable burden on the middle and upper classes through excessive taxing and regulations serve as disincentives for hiring? They have less money after operating costs and they can't afford to hire as many people. And how exactly have the rich created unemployment? If the rich are as exclusively greedy as you say they are, then with that in mind why would they want people being unemployed and having their taxes pay for em rather than having these people work for em or buy their products?
AceOfSpades wrote:
jamieboy wrote:
It's easier for government to create jobs as populations can demand it of politicians and elect new ones if they fail to do so. Whereas in business there is a pressure against job creation, as that means paying someone a salary and therefore less profit for shareholders.
Ever stop to think that putting an unreasonable burden on the middle and upper classes through excessive taxing and regulations serve as disincentives for hiring? They have less money after operating costs and they can't afford to hire as many people
I did stop to think about that. By doing so i realised that the societies with the highest living standards were the Scandanavian economies with high tax rates and heavy regulation. Thus i was able to expose the above as a naked and outright lie used in order to protect the class interests of already exceptionally wealthy people
And how exactly have the rich created unemployment? If the rich are as exclusively greedy as you say they are, then with that in mind why would they want people being unemployed and having their taxes pay for em rather than having these people work for em or buy their products?
The rich in Britain created unemployment primarily to crush this countries powerful trade union movement which they felt threatened the class interests of British capital. Also if you have high unemployment you can keep wages low and threaten to sack people and give the job to one of unemployed. So overall it saves money and it destroys working class movements and removes them as a threat to your immense wealth .
NeantHumain wrote:
Full employment is just the first thing that popped into my head given the slow recovery, and yes, a communist government would be more likely to promise this. Is there any other social gain you'd take in exchange for fascism?
That might depend on what exactly you mean when you say fascism.
_________________
WAR IS PEACE
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
Orwell wrote:
NeantHumain wrote:
Full employment is just the first thing that popped into my head given the slow recovery, and yes, a communist government would be more likely to promise this. Is there any other social gain you'd take in exchange for fascism?
That might depend on what exactly you mean when you say fascism.
@ jamieboy: Finland is going broke and its high taxation + regulations are disincentives for hiring. You haven't said anything to disprove that statement, and standard of living is irrelevant to it. But anyways I'll address this first and then move on to the standard of living issue:
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The idea of everyone's right to a university degree has resulted in a very high number of university graduates, but their degrees are often of no value on the job market. Due to high taxes and both the legal and financial risks of employing people, an 8 percent unemployment rate is considered normal. And did I mention that the retirement system is every bit as much of a Ponzi scheme as the US Social Security system, and is on the verge of collapse?
http://mises.org/daily/4655Now on to the standard of living. Denmark's percentage of the world's total number of immigrants is even less than South Korea's, where over 99% of its citizens are of Korean descent. Of course the US is going to have lower income per capita since it has the most relaxed immigration policies as well as the highest percentage of the world's total number of immigrants. Denmark can hardly even handle the little influx of immigrants it has, yet the US is pretty much flooded with immigrants and it is still able to sustain itself. Looks like this provides even more proof that a big welfare state is economically impotent:
http://www.cphpost.dk/news/1-latest-new ... onomy.html
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“The following years saw an influx of people from developing countries with low levels of education and, it was to prove, very low capabilities with regards to abiding by the welfare society’s ‘generation contract’, whereby people of working age bore their share of financing the welfare system through earning money on the labour market,” said Mogensen. “This resulted in a massive rise in expenses for the welfare state because the new rules accommodated very large groups of the population who would never come to contribute anywhere near what they could claim in benefits.”
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The statists may be very comfortable with high taxes, but even they tend to become squeamish when they hear of the havoc wrought upon private individuals and their families by the tax authorities. And it is of course the private individuals and small businessmen who suffer the most aggression, because they seldom have the knowledge or the resources to defend themselves. Billionaires and big corporations at least have a fighting chance; the little guys don't. So much for the compassionate society.
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There were also factors in play that tended to create self-perpetuating growth in the public sector, he explained. These related to the fact that it is harder to increase productivity in the state sector than in the private sector, while salaries in the state sector automatically track increases in the private sector. In addition, there was pressure for continued growth in the state sector from the ‘welfare coalition’, the rapidly increasing percentage of the population – now a clear majority – who were either employed by the state or received benefits from the public sector.
Another thing to keep in mind is that income inequality =/= lack of social mobility so "The rich get richer while the poor get poorer" is BS:
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Currently there are two models of the American economy, one static, and the other dynamic. The first portrays the United States as a caste system and misapplies the characteristics of a permanent income strata to those only temporarily moving through income brackets. The alternative view portrays a much more complex and interesting social reality in which the composition of income classes are in constant flux. According to this latter point of view, simplistic generalizations about actual persons and families (or "the rich" and "the poor") cannot be drawn from data on a conceptual artifice which does not exist as such in reality.
The empirical data support the view of the market economy as a dynamic and open society which provides opportunity to those who participate. There is no evidence of stagnation, with the turnover rate in the most stable quintile -- the top fifth -- exceeding 35 percent. The turnover rates in the bottom four quintiles were at least 60 percent over the period, with most of this reflecting upward progress. Analysis which assumes or suggests stable composition of family or household income quintiles rests on invalid assumptions. It makes no sense to draw sweeping conclusions such as "the income of the bottom 20 percent of families fell" in a 15-year period when most of the people originally in that category have long since improved their standard of living enough to have moved up from the bracket entirely.
Christopher Frenze
Senior Economist
http://www.house.gov/jec/middle/mobility/mobility.htm
The empirical data support the view of the market economy as a dynamic and open society which provides opportunity to those who participate. There is no evidence of stagnation, with the turnover rate in the most stable quintile -- the top fifth -- exceeding 35 percent. The turnover rates in the bottom four quintiles were at least 60 percent over the period, with most of this reflecting upward progress. Analysis which assumes or suggests stable composition of family or household income quintiles rests on invalid assumptions. It makes no sense to draw sweeping conclusions such as "the income of the bottom 20 percent of families fell" in a 15-year period when most of the people originally in that category have long since improved their standard of living enough to have moved up from the bracket entirely.
Christopher Frenze
Senior Economist
AceOfSpades wrote:
Orwell wrote:
NeantHumain wrote:
Full employment is just the first thing that popped into my head given the slow recovery, and yes, a communist government would be more likely to promise this. Is there any other social gain you'd take in exchange for fascism?
That might depend on what exactly you mean when you say fascism.
Replace "right" with "left" and "fascism" with "socialism" and you have a much more common and pervasive pattern of rant/polemic that doesn't seem to bother you as much. Why rail against one strawman and ignore an identical one?
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Due to high taxes and both the legal and financial risks of employing people, an 8 percent unemployment rate is considered normal.
I would think that eventually there has to come a breaking point. Can the economy grow forever? Given that resources are finite and technological progress (to more efficiently exploit those resources) is probably as susceptible to diminishing returns as anything else, at some point the economies of the world must stop growing. Our current economic system seems predicated on continuous growth.
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Another thing to keep in mind is that income inequality =/= lack of social mobility so "The rich get richer while the poor get poorer" is BS:
Social mobility exists to some degree, but not to the point where you can realistically argue that the US is a true meritocracy. The rich do get richer, and the poor and middle class mostly stay where they are. That has been the trend in America since at least the 1970s.
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The empirical data support the view of the market economy as a dynamic and open society which provides opportunity to those who participate. There is no evidence of stagnation, with the turnover rate in the most stable quintile -- the top fifth -- exceeding 35 percent.
Phrased otherwise, nearly 65% of the wealthy are in the top quintile because they have always been there.
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The turnover rates in the bottom four quintiles were at least 60 percent over the period, with most of this reflecting upward progress.
I'm not sure how this math works. Quintiles are just percentages of the population. How can most of the turnover from, say, the 2nd quintile reflect upward progress? By definition of the term, an equal number of people moved into it as out of it. If you are looking at household income as a percentile rank, changes upwards mathematically have to be exactly balanced by changes downwards, unless we are living in the fantasy world where everyone is above average.
OK, just checked the sources and I think I've figured out how they managed to get everyone moving up in percentiles. It's a longitudinal study, so all they have really established is that people who have been in the job market longer tend to rise somewhat in economic standing. In short, these people rose in percentile rank because there were new people below them.
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Analysis which assumes or suggests stable composition of family or household income quintiles rests on invalid assumptions. It makes no sense to draw sweeping conclusions such as "the income of the bottom 20 percent of families fell" in a 15-year period when most of the people originally in that category have long since improved their standard of living enough to have moved up from the bracket entirely.
Um... it makes complete sense. There are still people in the bottom quintile, and stating that it is worse to be poor in one time compared to another time does not rely on having the exact same people occupying that role.
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An ideological hack job by Dick Armey using ridiculous sophistry to try to deflect attention away from real issues by pretending that they can't be studied.
_________________
WAR IS PEACE
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
Orwell wrote:
AceOfSpades wrote:
Orwell wrote:
NeantHumain wrote:
Full employment is just the first thing that popped into my head given the slow recovery, and yes, a communist government would be more likely to promise this. Is there any other social gain you'd take in exchange for fascism?
That might depend on what exactly you mean when you say fascism.
Replace "right" with "left" and "fascism" with "socialism" and you have a much more common and pervasive pattern of rant/polemic that doesn't seem to bother you as much. Why rail against one strawman and ignore an identical one?
Orwell wrote:
Quote:
Due to high taxes and both the legal and financial risks of employing people, an 8 percent unemployment rate is considered normal.
I would think that eventually there has to come a breaking point. Can the economy grow forever? Given that resources are finite and technological progress (to more efficiently exploit those resources) is probably as susceptible to diminishing returns as anything else, at some point the economies of the world must stop growing. Our current economic system seems predicated on continuous growth.
Orwell wrote:
Quote:
Another thing to keep in mind is that income inequality =/= lack of social mobility so "The rich get richer while the poor get poorer" is BS:
Social mobility exists to some degree, but not to the point where you can realistically argue that the US is a true meritocracy. The rich do get richer, and the poor and middle class mostly stay where they are. That has been the trend in America since at least the 1970s.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/20 ... 153543.htm
btw aren't the majority of millionaires and billionaires self-made?
Orwell wrote:
Quote:
The empirical data support the view of the market economy as a dynamic and open society which provides opportunity to those who participate. There is no evidence of stagnation, with the turnover rate in the most stable quintile -- the top fifth -- exceeding 35 percent.
Phrased otherwise, nearly 65% of the wealthy are in the top quintile because they have always been there.
Orwell wrote:
Quote:
The turnover rates in the bottom four quintiles were at least 60 percent over the period, with most of this reflecting upward progress.
I'm not sure how this math works. Quintiles are just percentages of the population. How can most of the turnover from, say, the 2nd quintile reflect upward progress? By definition of the term, an equal number of people moved into it as out of it. If you are looking at household income as a percentile rank, changes upwards mathematically have to be exactly balanced by changes downwards, unless we are living in the fantasy world where everyone is above average.
OK, just checked the sources and I think I've figured out how they managed to get everyone moving up in percentiles. It's a longitudinal study, so all they have really established is that people who have been in the job market longer tend to rise somewhat in economic standing. In short, these people rose in percentile rank because there were new people below them.
Orwell wrote:
Quote:
Analysis which assumes or suggests stable composition of family or household income quintiles rests on invalid assumptions. It makes no sense to draw sweeping conclusions such as "the income of the bottom 20 percent of families fell" in a 15-year period when most of the people originally in that category have long since improved their standard of living enough to have moved up from the bracket entirely.
Um... it makes complete sense. There are still people in the bottom quintile, and stating that it is worse to be poor in one time compared to another time does not rely on having the exact same people occupying that role.
Orwell wrote:
Quote:
An ideological hack job by Dick Armey using ridiculous sophistry to try to deflect attention away from real issues by pretending that they can't be studied.
AceOfSpades wrote:
But generally the 8.5% unemployment rate in Finland as of 2010 compared to the 8.9% in the US as of 2011 tells me something is awfully BS about big welfare states.
America really is not a welfare state, certainly not compared to any other Western nation.
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There is no simple answer to this. Are the vast majority of people really willing to make it to the very top quintile? Seeing that most people would rather stick to a job with high security and one that they're familiar with, I do think connections play a role to some extent but judging from how risk averse and complacent people in general tend to be I doubt most people have what it takes.
OK? The point is, wealth in this country is not solely determined by a combination of your abilities and your drive. It is determined in very large part by where and to whom you are born.
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So in order to rise up you have to step on someone else?
When you're talking about percentile ranks, then yes, by definition. This study wasn't comparing absolute wages or standard of living; it was comparing how wealthy people were compared to others. Percentile ranks are a zero-sum game.
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...And your point is? Because the previous generation moved up, the next generation isn't supposed to start from square one? I'm talking about cultural generations btw.
The article you linked tried to refute the claim that the poor people today are poorer than the poor people of previous times. This is talking about the next generation starting at square -2.
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Dick Armey is a real person? I thought he was a character from Family Guy . Anyways can you elaborate on what you mean by this? I dunno what this is supposed to distract from or what he's trying to pretend can't be studied.
Dick Armey is a major political figure in this country. He was one of the leaders of the "Republican Revolution" of 1994.
What I mean is that the article you linked is clearly cooked to try to support a false conclusion. The economist tries to use a longitudinal study to claim that everyone has wonderful upward mobility as an argument that growing wealth disparities aren't a problem, drawing attention away from the more fundamental problems of poverty and inequality. There is also some hand-waving and arguments that no claims can be made about a category because that category isn't completely static, which is a completely absurd thing to say.
_________________
WAR IS PEACE
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
Orwell wrote:
America really is not a welfare state, certainly not compared to any other Western nation.
True. It is more of a f*cked up by government state.
ruveyn
Last edited by ruveyn on 28 Mar 2011, 12:47 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Orwell wrote:
AceOfSpades wrote:
But generally the 8.5% unemployment rate in Finland as of 2010 compared to the 8.9% in the US as of 2011 tells me something is awfully BS about big welfare states.
America really is not a welfare state, certainly not compared to any other Western nation.
Orwell wrote:
Quote:
There is no simple answer to this. Are the vast majority of people really willing to make it to the very top quintile? Seeing that most people would rather stick to a job with high security and one that they're familiar with, I do think connections play a role to some extent but judging from how risk averse and complacent people in general tend to be I doubt most people have what it takes.
OK? The point is, wealth in this country is not solely determined by a combination of your abilities and your drive. It is determined in very large part by where and to whom you are born.
Orwell wrote:
Quote:
So in order to rise up you have to step on someone else?
When you're talking about percentile ranks, then yes, by definition. This study wasn't comparing absolute wages or standard of living; it was comparing how wealthy people were compared to others. Percentile ranks are a zero-sum game.
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...And your point is? Because the previous generation moved up, the next generation isn't supposed to start from square one? I'm talking about cultural generations btw.
The article you linked tried to refute the claim that the poor people today are poorer than the poor people of previous times. This is talking about the next generation starting at square -2.[/quote]Huh? I didn't get any of that from the article. What I got was that it was debunking the underlying assumption of low social mobility.
Orwell wrote:
Quote:
Dick Armey is a real person? I thought he was a character from Family Guy . Anyways can you elaborate on what you mean by this? I dunno what this is supposed to distract from or what he's trying to pretend can't be studied.
Dick Armey is a major political figure in this country. He was one of the leaders of the "Republican Revolution" of 1994.
What I mean is that the article you linked is clearly cooked to try to support a false conclusion. The economist tries to use a longitudinal study to claim that everyone has wonderful upward mobility as an argument that growing wealth disparities aren't a problem, drawing attention away from the more fundamental problems of poverty and inequality. There is also some hand-waving and arguments that no claims can be made about a category because that category isn't completely static, which is a completely absurd thing to say.
Oh, and the majority of the poor in North America don't have it that bad:
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46 percent of all poor households actually own their own homes. The average home owned by persons classified as poor by the Census Bureau is a three-bedroom house with one-and-a-half baths, a garage, and a porch or patio.
80 percent of poor households have air conditioning. By contrast, in 1970, only 36 percent of the entire U.S. population enjoyed air conditioning.
Only six percent of poor households are overcrowded; two thirds have more than two rooms per person.
The typical poor American has more living space than the average individual living in Paris, London, Vienna, Athens, and other cities throughout Europe. (These comparisons are to the average citizens in foreign countries, not to those classified as poor.)
Nearly three quarters of poor households own a car; 31 percent own two or more cars.
97 percent of poor households have a color television; over half own two or more color televisions.
78 percent have a VCR or DVD player.
62 percent have cable or satellite TV reception.
89 percent own microwave ovens, more than half have a stereo, and a more than a third have an automatic dishwasher.
80 percent of poor households have air conditioning. By contrast, in 1970, only 36 percent of the entire U.S. population enjoyed air conditioning.
Only six percent of poor households are overcrowded; two thirds have more than two rooms per person.
The typical poor American has more living space than the average individual living in Paris, London, Vienna, Athens, and other cities throughout Europe. (These comparisons are to the average citizens in foreign countries, not to those classified as poor.)
Nearly three quarters of poor households own a car; 31 percent own two or more cars.
97 percent of poor households have a color television; over half own two or more color televisions.
78 percent have a VCR or DVD player.
62 percent have cable or satellite TV reception.
89 percent own microwave ovens, more than half have a stereo, and a more than a third have an automatic dishwasher.
http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/ ... ert-rector
AceOfSpades wrote:
Orwell wrote:
AceOfSpades wrote:
But generally the 8.5% unemployment rate in Finland as of 2010 compared to the 8.9% in the US as of 2011 tells me something is awfully BS about big welfare states.
America really is not a welfare state, certainly not compared to any other Western nation.
I don't see how that bolsters your point about the ills of welfare states. If the poster boy of welfare states is doing as well as or slightly better than the poster boy of laissez-faire capitalism on unemployment, that would seem to be an argument in favor of Finland's system.
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What would be the sole determinant of this? The name of the schools you went to? Connections?
Not sole determinant, but both of those factors play a role. As does inherited wealth.
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Percentile ranks are zero-sum as in it both groups have to sum up to 100%, not that one group had to take exclusively from another group to get ahead. Let's say we're talking about the 2nd quintile. If the group that moved up went from 30% to 50%, it doesn't mean they screwed 20% of the people within their own quintile to move up.
No, percentiles are a zero-sum game, period. The composition of any given quintile can (and does) change, but that quintile is still there by definition. People who rise up from one quintile are exactly balanced by people moving down from another.
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Huh? I didn't get any of that from the article. What I got was that it was debunking the underlying assumption of low social mobility.
My point is, it went about "debunking" that assumption in an extremely dishonest manner.
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It isn't trying to say that cuz social mobility isn't completely static that it's perfect.
You don't seem to be familiar with Dick Armey... that is exactly the impression he wanted to give.
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But that it is more dynamic than the myth of the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer might lead you to believe.
Perhaps, but it is considerably less dynamic than Horatio Alger would lead you to believe.
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And what exactly are the "fundamental problems of poverty and inequality" and what are the solutions to em? We already talked about education and the culture of poverty from another thread, so I would like to know what else you think are holding em down. I think "education" is useless without values essential to succeeding in it which are self-restraint, emotional control, impulse control, forethought, etc. So what else is there?
You really expect me to have instant solutions? I am objecting to a grotesque attempt at sweeping the problem under the rug and pretending it doesn't exist.
The problem of inequality is that income inequality has been steadily increasing for decades now. We have not had such stark divisions of wealth since 1929.
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Oh, and the majority of the poor in North America don't have it that bad:
On the long historical scale, correct. But the real issue is economic insecurity, not just standard of living. The poor are always on the brink of losing everything. In particular, even most middle-class families are just one large medical bill away from financial ruin. The lower and middle classes in this country do not have any stability in their position.
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The typical poor American has more living space than the average individual living in Paris, London, Vienna, Athens, and other cities throughout Europe. (These comparisons are to the average citizens in foreign countries, not to those classified as poor.)
Given that those are dense urban areas and many of America's poor are sprawled out across vast, virtually uninhabited tracts of cheap land in the interior of the country, this isn't surprising, or really indicative of anything.
_________________
WAR IS PEACE
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
Orwell wrote:
AceOfSpades wrote:
Orwell wrote:
AceOfSpades wrote:
But generally the 8.5% unemployment rate in Finland as of 2010 compared to the 8.9% in the US as of 2011 tells me something is awfully BS about big welfare states.
America really is not a welfare state, certainly not compared to any other Western nation.
I don't see how that bolsters your point about the ills of welfare states. If the poster boy of welfare states is doing as well as or slightly better than the poster boy of laissez-faire capitalism on unemployment, that would seem to be an argument in favor of Finland's system.
Orwell wrote:
Quote:
What would be the sole determinant of this? The name of the schools you went to? Connections?
Not sole determinant, but both of those factors play a role. As does inherited wealth.
Orwell wrote:
Quote:
Percentile ranks are zero-sum as in it both groups have to sum up to 100%, not that one group had to take exclusively from another group to get ahead. Let's say we're talking about the 2nd quintile. If the group that moved up went from 30% to 50%, it doesn't mean they screwed 20% of the people within their own quintile to move up.
No, percentiles are a zero-sum game, period. The composition of any given quintile can (and does) change, but that quintile is still there by definition. People who rise up from one quintile are exactly balanced by people moving down from another.
Orwell wrote:
Quote:
Huh? I didn't get any of that from the article. What I got was that it was debunking the underlying assumption of low social mobility.
My point is, it went about "debunking" that assumption in an extremely dishonest manner.
Orwell wrote:
Quote:
It isn't trying to say that cuz social mobility isn't completely static that it's perfect.
You don't seem to be familiar with Dick Armey... that is exactly the impression he wanted to give.
Orwell wrote:
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But that it is more dynamic than the myth of the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer might lead you to believe.
Perhaps, but it is considerably less dynamic than Horatio Alger would lead you to believe.
Orwell wrote:
Quote:
And what exactly are the "fundamental problems of poverty and inequality" and what are the solutions to em? We already talked about education and the culture of poverty from another thread, so I would like to know what else you think are holding em down. I think "education" is useless without values essential to succeeding in it which are self-restraint, emotional control, impulse control, forethought, etc. So what else is there?
You really expect me to have instant solutions? I am objecting to a grotesque attempt at sweeping the problem under the rug and pretending it doesn't exist.
Orwell wrote:
Quote:
Oh, and the majority of the poor in North America don't have it that bad:
On the long historical scale, correct. But the real issue is economic insecurity, not just standard of living. The poor are always on the brink of losing everything. In particular, even most middle-class families are just one large medical bill away from financial ruin. The lower and middle classes in this country do not have any stability in their position.
Orwell wrote:
Quote:
The typical poor American has more living space than the average individual living in Paris, London, Vienna, Athens, and other cities throughout Europe. (These comparisons are to the average citizens in foreign countries, not to those classified as poor.)
Given that those are dense urban areas and many of America's poor are sprawled out across vast, virtually uninhabited tracts of cheap land in the interior of the country, this isn't surprising, or really indicative of anything.
jamieboy wrote:
The problem of poverty can be solved by poor individuals having more money. The problem of inequality can be solved through progressive taxation and a serious internationally agreed policy on tackling tax avoidance.
So throw money at the poor? This is not only really vague but it's built on a something for nothing philosophy which only serves to sustain the poor rather than help em move up. Are social programs gonna help those who need to get their financial priorities straight and perhaps save money instead of buying a satellite or a big screen TV? Social programs are designed to sustain people not elevate em, and I think most of this should go towards the mentally ill or those who are functionally impaired in some way.