Yes.
NASA's temperature data: here
The Met Office Hadley Centre's temperature data: here
Some analyses of these and other data sets:
Kalnay, E. et al. (1996) The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bulletin of the American Metrological Society. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077
Rayner, N.A., et al. (2003) Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmosphere. DOI: 10.1029/2002JD002670
And a couple of papers showing natural responses to these data:
Parmesan, C., and Yohe, G. (2003) A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature. DOI: 10.1038/nature01286
Walther, G.R., et al. (2002) Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature. DOI: 10.1038/416389a
And finally, the IPCC's fifth assessment report: here