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Honey69
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31 Mar 2023, 6:13 pm

...and restore her to her place in Heaven.

Several scholarly people have proposed the idea that Yahweh used to have a wife, Asherah.

https://books.google.com/books?id=gutdZ ... &q&f=false

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10 ... 5018794478

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/as ... erim-bible

https://jwstudies.com/GOD_in_the_beginning.pdf

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=McJX44aeMhM

https://www.ancient-origins.net/human-o ... ah-0010611

Some time after the conquest of Jerusalem by the Babylonians, possibly during the Persian period, or maybe during the time of the Maccabees, Judaism’s big shots decided on a strict monotheism, and all gods other than Yahweh were thrown away. Jews were no longer permitted to believed in them. The Old Testament books were rewritten in such a way that aspersion was cast upon other gods, including Yahweh’s Asherah. Yahweh becomes a cranky, vengeful, violent, jealous old man who must be flattered and obeyed.

According to Francesca Stavrakopoulou

Quote:
Monotheism brought with it a terrible consequence. God is exclusively male, and so to be male is to be like God. And this has coloured attitudes towards women for centuries and centuries. In toppling the goddess from heaven, monotheism disempowered women.


And, she is right. In 2 Kings 22-23, King Josiah gets religion after finding and reading the Book of the Law:

Quote:
Josiah ordered the High Priest Hilkiah, his assistant priests, and the guards on duty at the entrance to the Temple to bring out of the Temple all the objects used in the worship of Baal, of the goddess Asherah, and of the stars. The king burned all these objects outside the city near Kidron Valley and then had the ashes taken to Bethel...He removed from the Temple the symbol of the goddess Asherah, took it out of the city to Kidron Valley, burned it, pounded its ashes to dust, and scattered it over the public burying ground. He destroyed the living quarters in the Temple occupied by the temple prostitutes. (It was there that women wove robes used in the worship of Asherah.) He brought to Jerusalem the priests who were in the cities of Judah, and throughout the whole country he desecrated the altars where they had offered sacrifices...The altars which the kings of Judah had built on the palace roof above King Ahaz' quarters, King Josiah tore down, along with the altars put up by King Manasseh in the two courtyards of the Temple; he smashed the altars to bits and threw them into Kidron Valley. Josiah desecrated the altars that King Solomon had built east of Jerusalem, south of the Mount of Olives, for the worship of disgusting idols—Astarte the goddess of Sidon, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Molech the god of Ammon. King Josiah broke the stone pillars to pieces, cut down the symbols of the goddess Asherah, and the ground where they had stood he covered with human bones. Josiah also tore down the place of worship in Bethel, which had been built by King Jeroboam son of Nebat, who led Israel into sin. Josiah pulled down the altar, broke its stones into pieces, and pounded them to dust; he also burned the image of Asherah...

...In every city of Israel King Josiah tore down all the pagan places of worship which had been built by the kings of Israel...He did to all those altars what he had done in Bethel. He killed all the pagan priests on the altars where they served, and he burned human bones on every altar. Then he returned to Jerusalem.


Baptists and others will heap praise on Josiah, who, according to the narrative, was an absolute vandal and murderer. And, he took Asherah away from Yahweh in the Temple, leaving poor Yahweh without a consort.

In Numbers 25:

Quote:
When the Israelites were camped at Acacia Valley, the men began to have sexual intercourse with the Moabite women who were there. These women invited them to sacrificial feasts, where the god of Moab was worshiped. The Israelites ate the food and worshiped the god Baal of Peor. So the Lord was angry with them and said to Moses, “Take all the leaders of Israel and, in obedience to me, execute them in broad daylight, and then I will no longer be angry with the people.”


The narrative gets confusing. There is an epidemic, that kills 24,000 people, and that ends after Phinehas murders a man and a Midianite woman (named Cozbi) whom he had brought to his tent. The Moabites are now called Midianites, and a few chapters later (Numbers 31) there is a massive slaughter of Midianites. All because the Midianites/Moabites had been very hospitable, and invited the Israelites to a feast with an orgy. I would much prefer this type of religious observance over mumbling a few prayers and getting a pitiful snack of bread and grape juice.

According to Herodotus, a custom in ancient Babylon

Quote:
...compels every woman of the land to sit in the temple of Aphrodite and have intercourse with some stranger at least once in her life. Many women who are rich and proud and disdain to mingle with the rest, drive to the temple in covered carriages drawn by teams, and stand there with a great retinue of attendants. But most sit down in the sacred plot of Aphrodite, with crowns of cord on their heads; there is a great multitude of women coming and going; passages marked by line run every way through the crowd, by which the men pass and make their choice. Once a woman has taken her place there, she does not go away to her home before some stranger has cast money into her lap, and had intercourse with her outside the temple; but while he casts the money, he must say, "I invite you in the name of Mylitta." It does not matter what sum the money is; the woman will never refuse, for that would be a sin, the money being by this act made sacred. So she follows the first man who casts it and rejects no one. After their intercourse, having discharged her sacred duty to the goddess, she goes away to her home; and thereafter there is no bribe however great that will get her. So then the women that are fair and tall are soon free to depart, but the uncomely have long to wait because they cannot fulfil the law; for some of them remain for three years, or four. There is a custom like this in some parts of Cyprus.


And, in the Epic of Gilgamesh:

http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/mes ... h/tab1.htm

Shamhat, a temple harlot, uses her exquisite charms to seduce and tame the wild man Enkidu. If this had been a Bible story, Shamhat and Enkidu would have both been killed, and her temple destroyed. While women had a central role in ancient Babylonian (and Midianite/Moabite) religion, in Christianity, women are just supposed to shut up (1 Timothy 2):

Quote:
Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection. But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence. For Adam was first formed, then Eve. And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the transgression. Notwithstanding she shall be saved in childbearing, if they continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety.


It is a similar situation in Islam these days, where many men have got the idea that their version of the Abrahamic deity is commanding them to slaughter other people. All because Yahweh is sexually frustrated.

To be fair, the Catholics have reinvented the Goddess in the form of their Virgin Mary, who is both the mother and consort of God. But, she is still a virgin-- who never performed “the primitive task of womankind.” She isn’t going to satisfy Yahweh, and “sate him with her charms.”

We need to bring back Asherah. Yahweh will be happier, and less of a grouch. Our lives will be much more peaceful. We really don’t have any use for a warrior god any more.


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Fnord
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31 Mar 2023, 7:38 pm

You do that.

But before you do, please read Deuteronomy 13:1-5 . . .

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[1] If there arises among you a prophet or a dreamer of dreams, and he gives you a sign or a wonder,
[2] and the sign or the wonder comes to pass, of which he spoke to you, saying, ‘Let us go after other gods’—which you have not known -- "and let us serve them",
[3] you shall not listen to the words of that prophet or that dreamer of dreams, for the Lord your God is testing you to know whether you love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul.
[4] You shall walk after the Lord your God and fear Him and keep His commandments and obey His voice; you shall serve Him and hold fast to Him.
[5] But that prophet or that dreamer of dreams . . . has spoken in order to turn you away from the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt and redeemed you from the house of bondage, to entice you from the way in which the Lord your God commanded you to walk.  So you shall put away the evil from your midst.


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Honey69
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31 Mar 2023, 9:03 pm

Fnord wrote:
[color=black]You do that.

But before you do, please read Deuteronomy 13:1-5 . . .


Done! Now, for Asherah!

Anyway, I've never been to Egypt.


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naturalplastic
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31 Mar 2023, 9:50 pm

Wow. Comedian Lewis Black wasnt kidding when he admitted that the God of the Old Testament had a temper!

Despite being Jewish Black admits that "the God of the New Testament is a pretty nice guy. Maybe he had taken some anger management classes, or maybe the birth of his son calmed him down."



Honey69
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31 Mar 2023, 9:56 pm

Maybe taking away his wife had something to do with the God of the Old Testament's temper



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-LUZ4dp ... yOldeWorld


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31 Mar 2023, 10:46 pm

Ive run across this controversy before. Like on the History Channel. She gives a good review of it.

I am inclined to agree that it does look like it took time for the Israelites to pair down their pantheon from multiple gods down to one god, and that one of the jettisoned deities was the main god's female spouse.

And I tend to agree that getting rid of God's wife was a loss. Both men and women seem to have a need for a god that occasionally shows a female face. The Catholics got wise to this fact and kind of reintroduced a female deity without admitting to doing so...in the form of the Virgin Mary.



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01 Apr 2023, 8:35 am

They had multiple gods because they got infected with the customs of the neighbouring countries.
They were monotheistic in the first place.

They went to strict monotheism after being conquered by the Babylonians.
This is because Yahweh told them that they were invaded due to them worshipping other gods.

It's all covered in the bible itself.

It is a consistent narrative that is easy to follow.

Yahweh said himself that his wife is Israel, not asherah.

After Israel was unfaithful he divorced them and now his wife is the Christian church.


(When god is spelt with a small g it means fake gods that are worshipped in the form of statues, when it is spelt as God it is the only real God who is living)



Honey69
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01 Apr 2023, 8:51 am

And, the great thing about religion is that, if we want God to have a wife (or female consort of some sort), then all that we have to do is believe that she exists, and then POOF! There she is!

Then, maybe graven up some images, come up with some prayers and hymns, some holy text, rituals and holidays.

To get Christian and Jewish converts, we'll have to start with a list of Bible verses from which Asherah wasn't completely excised.

Then, watch the money roll in!


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01 Apr 2023, 11:20 am

Asherah was simply one of the Great goddesses in Canaanism; the ancestor religion of earliest form of proto-Judaism.



Honey69
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01 Apr 2023, 2:26 pm

Here are some Bible verses concerning Asherah:

https://bible.knowing-jesus.com/topics/Serving-Asherah

A lot of them are violently anti-Asherah. But, when you get to Jeremiah

Jeremiah 17 wrote:

As they remember their children,
So they remember their altars and their Asherim
By green trees on the high hills...

...The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead dough to make cakes for the queen of heaven; and they pour out drink offerings to other gods in order to spite Me.



Jeremiah 44 wrote:

But rather we will certainly carry out every word that has proceeded from our mouths, by burning sacrifices to the queen of heaven and pouring out drink offerings to her, just as we ourselves, our forefathers, our kings and our princes did in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem; for then we had plenty of food and were well off and saw no misfortune. But since we stopped burning sacrifices to the queen of heaven and pouring out drink offerings to her, we have lacked everything and have met our end by the sword and by famine.” “And,” said the women, “when we were burning sacrifices to the queen of heaven and were pouring out drink offerings to her, was it without our husbands that we made for her sacrificial cakes in her image and poured out drink offerings to her?”...

...thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, as follows: ‘As for you and your wives, you have spoken with your mouths and fulfilled it with your hands, saying, “We will certainly perform our vows that we have vowed, to burn sacrifices to the queen of heaven and pour out drink offerings to her.” Go ahead and confirm your vows, and certainly perform your vows!’



Maybe when the Jewish leaders were revising the historical bits of the old testament, to make Asherah look bad, they didn't feel comfortable revising the works of the prophets.

2 Kings:23 wrote:

He also broke down the houses of the male cult prostitutes which were in the house of the Lord, where the women were weaving hangings for the Asherah.



Sounds like worship got wild in the old days.

By the time of Jesus, they were just sacrificing animals in the temple in Jerusalem.

After the Romans sacked Jerusalem, not even animal sacrifices (except by the Samaritans).

Now, we're supposed to be content with a cracker (or crumb of bread) and a thimble-full of grape juice.

At the very least bring back the cult prostitutes, of whatever gender. Barbecues might be fine, too.


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01 Apr 2023, 2:29 pm

If god had a wife, was Mary just "his bit of something on the side"?



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01 Apr 2023, 2:34 pm

In Jeremiah 44 he is being sarcastic when he says to continue worshiping asherah.

It's a consistent narrative if you read it from start to finish.

It's a bit like if your wife cheated on you and cos you were so disgusted you said 'go back to your lover!! !'

The old testament contains many verses predicting the birth of Jesus so I know it's divinely inspired and not edited.



Last edited by klanka on 01 Apr 2023, 2:36 pm, edited 1 time in total.

Honey69
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01 Apr 2023, 2:35 pm

DanielW wrote:
If god had a wife, was Mary just "his bit of something on the side"?


I gather that Christians regard Mary as both the mother and wife (or consort) of God. A weird case of incest.

I gather that Jews regard Jesus as having been a bastard, which might explain why he never married.

Deuteronomy 23 wrote:

A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the Lord; even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the congregation of the Lord.


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techstepgenr8tion
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01 Apr 2023, 2:37 pm

Isn't there already the concept of Shekinah? I guess that sort of parallels Shakti and The Holy Spirit, ie. diffuse rather than direct. Agreed with others though that a) it won't make sense if Asherah is as bronze age in her temperament as El and b) besides - why not just do something other than exoteric Abrahamism?


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Honey69
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01 Apr 2023, 2:44 pm

klanka wrote:

In Jeremiah 44 he is being sarcastic when he says to continue worshiping asherah.

It's a consistent narrative if you read it from start to finish.

It's a bit like if your wife cheated on you and cos you were so disgusted you said 'go back to your lover!! !'



Jeremiah? Sarcastic? Heavens!

Quote:

Moreover Jeremiah said unto all the people, and to all the women, Hear the word of the Lord, all Judah that are in the land of Egypt: Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, saying; "Ye and your wives have both spoken with your mouths, and fulfilled with your hand, saying, 'We will surely perform our vows that we have vowed, to burn incense to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto her': ye will surely accomplish your vows, and surely perform your vows."



Would God really engage in sarcasm?

The Queen of Heaven is God's wife. Wouldn't God want people to poor drink offerings and burn incense for her?


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klanka
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01 Apr 2023, 3:52 pm

The themes of Israel turning to foreign gods like asherah are written into most of the old testament. It happens again and again (due to our nature of finding it difficult to commit to one thing).

Also, the theme of Israel's enemies coming and defeating them when they stop worshipping Yahweh is in the old testament many times.

So due to that I'm certain it is sarcasm, also if you only read Jeremiah itself you'll see that.