Looking at the micro USB charging adapter for my HTC, it provides 5V at 1A and since micro USB phone chargers are supposedly universal now, I guess everyone else's would too - but I have no idea how reliable that 1A figure is and it could just mean "approximately 1A".
According to this:
http://www.raspberrypi.org/quick-start-guide the Pi requires
"a Micro USB power supply – make sure you use a good quality one, capable of providing at least 700mA at 5V" so if the problem isn't being caused by the shorting of D- and D+ in the cable, it could just be that his power supply is a little under-rated to power it reliably.
This has a little more detail on the supply type:
http://www.raspberrypi.org/archives/260I'm assuming now that "cable" does in fact mean the complete power source, including the USB cable. I thought he just meant the cable alone but now you mention it, it's possibly more than that. Since he has a power supply which
does power it reliably, any issue about the cable D-/D+ lines can be resolved by swapping the new cable with the original on the working power supply.
Looks like he's on holiday now so I guess we'll have to wait...

The original USB standard provided for 500mA at 5v. Until high-power devices like tablets were introduced that was always more than enough. Manufacturers started upping the current in violation of the USB 2.0 standard somewhere around mid-late 2009 - and a change in the specification in 2010 for both USB 2.0 and 3.0 allows for 1.5A standard charging power, with the capability to provide up to 5A.