Atlantis Myth Origin
Primitive, yes - Stone Age primitive, at best. No science beyond what any Stone Age culture might produce - pyramids, maybe; flying darts, spears, and arrows, yes; death rays ...
What Thomas Jefferson did to the four Gospels, I wish he would have done to the Atlantis Myth as told by Plato in "Timaeus", as well. This is the full text of that account, as translated by Benjamin Jowett:
Cut out the supernatural aspects, and those in direct conflict with known evidence, and...
Even in the full account, there are no death rays, flying machines, and shining eyes at the top of pyramids. Yet there is an account of a foreign power, based in the Atlantic Ocean, invading and conquering the Mediterranean people, and eventually being driven back and defeated.
As for the "disappeared in the depths" part, the 1692 Port Royale earthquake caused most of the city to sink below sea level and about 2,000 people died as a result of the earthquake and the following tsunami. Thus, such an event is not impossible.
But it still does not support Plato's claim that Atlantis existed as he described it, or that a single city named "Atlantis" even existed at all.
Interesting.
Though writing in the 300's BC Plato was referring to a traveler named Solon who went to Egypt and spoke to Egyptian priests around the year 600 BC. The priests told Solon that Atlantis sank "9000 years before the time of Solon" which would place it at 9600 BCE. About the time of this second thawing after the second big freeze shorty after the end of the main Ice Age.
Might be. Though its a bit of stretch to think that non litereate people could retain a memory that long.
I disagree with your statement that "history began in 10 thousand BCE". History( that is written records) didnt start until around 3000 BC, even then- only in two flyspeck sized spots on the globe: Sumer and Egypt. Gradually literacy and civilization spread outward, both east and west from those spots ( australia and the american west were "prehistoric" until a couple centuries ago).
Im inclined to the idea that there was a semantic confusion akin to differing terminology between modern Brits and Americans over the meaning of the word "billion"( Americans use the word to mean "a 1000 million", brits to mean "a millon million"). And that the Egyptians told Solon that this disaster happened 900 years in the past-placing it at 1500 BCE. Which is around the time that the Minoan Civilization actually was done in by the Thera explosion.
But the first couple thousand years after the last glaciation ended some 10K BCE were marked by unstable climate and vast amounts of water spilling all over the place.
Who knows.
Maybe more recent flood stories became conflated with more ancient stories.
I should have said, "Modern History...". Up until about 10,000 BCE, one millennium of stone-age history was pretty much like any other (except for the ice ages). At that point in time (plus or minus a thousand years or so), people seemed to come together and form organized political entities, rather than just settle into scattered communities of farmers and herdsmen.
Yes, the Santorini Event seems to correlate with the 900-year translation of what Solon was told. So to me, these two events - the end of the Younger Dryas and the Santorini Event - are the two most likely inspirations for Plato's Atlantis Myth.
... with emphasis on the word "Myth" ...
