Willard wrote:
There is a transmitter in the black box, but you have to get close enough to pick up the signal. And you have to find it within 30 days, or it goes dead. People just don't understand how much power it takes to send a radio signal over a long distance.
For an FM radio station to broadcast over a radius of about 50 miles, takes 100,000 watts of electricity and anything large that gets in the way will block the signal out.
All made even
more difficult if said transmitter is under a few thousand feet of water.
The Air France flight 447 black box had an ultrasonic acoustic pinger with a 30-day life (I assume this is standard on these things), but the wreckage was eventually located by AUVs from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution using sonar under 12,500 to 13,100 ft of water - almost two years after it went down. Essentially: it was found by sight, not hearing.
Quote:
I don't have any knowledge about cell signals, but I do know they require a huge network of repeater towers to keep them in communication, which indicates to me their signal doesn't carry very far on it's own without being picked up and rebroadcast in a relay network.
Correct, and every phone has a unique ID so its location or movement can be triangulated from the "ID footprints" it leaves with every cell tower used.
This wouldn't have worked with the plane since it would be well outside the range of cell towers so some single, central relaying system was likely used instead and as zer0netgain says - that's no use for location.
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Giraffe: a ruminant with a view.