http://psychiatry.jwatch.org/cgi/conten ... oc_jwpsychRepurposing a PKU Drug for Autism"In several double-blind, placebo-controlled studies and numerous open trials, tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) has shown benefit for core symptoms of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in young children (
<5 . . [less than or equal to five years of age] . . . "
" . . . In an investigator-designed, manufacturer-funded study, . . "
" . . . Sapropterin was associated with significant improvement in core symptoms, both the primary outcome of language skills and secondary measures of communication and relationships. . . "
" . . . Because this medication is already safety-tested and FDA-approved for phenylketonuria, repurposing the drug for ASD is clinically reasonable (see JW Psychiatry Mar 4 2013). Physicians treating very young autistic patients can discuss use of BH4 with parents, emphasizing the lack of longitudinal data on possible long-term adverse effects, but noting that it makes sense for a drug to be primarily useful during neurodevelopment."