Does existence depend on math?
Math is about finding patterns in the universe. Could the universe or we exist without these patterns? No.
There is still debate between mathematicians and physicists if math is invented or discovered. I mean, would every intelligent race eventually form mathematics when investigating the universe? Would advanced aliens have math, for example? I think it's safe to assume they would. It's similar to the question, does the universe really have an order, or do humans order it?
There was a good essay on this subject by Wigner called the Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics.
As Wigner concluded:
And Einstein put it this way:
Or has he put more simply: "The most incomprehensible thing about the universe is that it is comprehensible."
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There is still debate between mathematicians and physicists if math is invented or discovered. I mean, would every intelligent race eventually form mathematics when investigating the universe? Would advanced aliens have math, for example? I think it's safe to assume they would. It's similar to the question, does the universe really have an order, or do humans order it?
There was a good essay on this subject by Wigner called the Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics.
As Wigner concluded:
And Einstein put it this way:
Or has he put more simply: "The most incomprehensible thing about the universe is that it is comprehensible."
We order it to the extent that we could perceive its order, but even 300 years after Newton gave us his gift, our understanding of it is still beyond primitive. What and which tip of the iceberg did he really give us? Why don't we have a generic universe? Or... Why don't we have a chaotic universe that is constantly breaking its own laws into inexistence? Why is it so predictable? And why are we able to perceive it at all? Especially in a meaningful way....
Aliens, I would imagine, would only be advanced, or more so then us, if they had a better understanding of mechanics of nature, or that is already built into their genetics and their biology already presupposes and perceives a wider range of the natural world then us.
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It's the opposite, math depends upon existence, it's a system created by human beings to describe and offer proof of existence. Of course, it would highly depend upon whether or not you are referring to "math" as in the system humans created, or math in terms of the systems that conform to mathematical rules. However, in both cases the causality appears clear to me. It becomes an actually difficult chicken and egg question.
I think you might enjoy this essay:
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~matc/MathDram ... igner.html
ruveyn