The feminisation of education or are boys getting dumber?

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Jono
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03 Oct 2011, 2:56 pm

LKL wrote:
Jono wrote:

It does suggest that giving birth and caring for a family and household are discriminated against. ;)
Also, it doesn't address the PDF study that I posted, despite having been published a decade after it and despite said study being widely cited and well-known.


I only read the abstract because I don't want to pay for the article. I assumed that it would at least cite the study you posted somewhere if one had to look at the whole article. Nonetheless, the abstract does seem to acknowledge that there were previous studies, where they suggested discrimination which looked at differences in peer review. That is exactly the study you posted actually does, it looks at how Sweden rates it's scientists and tries to make a case for differences in peer review with respect to gender. On a personal note, I actually do research in physics in South Africa and I've never met a female colleague who thought the scientific establishment was rampant with sexism. Although, people who work in the field of physics are still mainly men.

LKL wrote:
Quote:
No one is denying that stereotyping can discourage women from entering those fields, however you need to understand the concept of multiple causes. I think we should get rid of stereotypes and discrimination but underrepresentation is not in and of itself evidence of discrimination. It is true that in standardized math tests, there is no difference in the average ability. Neither gender is better than the other one on average. However, the stats also show that there higher variation of ability in men. In other words, even though both men and women have the same ability on average, more men than women score the highest and more men than women score the lowest. Here's a study:

http://gcq.sagepub.com/content/52/2/146

Old news article:

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121691806472381521.html

It's been pretty well demonstrated that men, as a group, have a larger standard deviation than women. I think what we are discussing here, though, is what the respective averages for each group are (generally the same in most studies), and what opportunities are presented to equally-skilled, equally-intelligent members of the two groups.

Got an error on the wordpress site. Tried twice.
Regardless, I was presenting the blog not as evidence, but for the arguments it presented.


Well, I think the point is that such a standard deviation might result in more men going into the more maths intensive fields like physics and engineering. If you wanted people with just average math skills then there will be almost equal numbers of men and women who would be able to do it. However, since those fields require people to be highly skilled in mathematics, a higher standard deviation could mean that there are more men than women with that level of skill.

On a personal note, I've never met a female colleague who thought that the scientific establishment was rampant with sexism (I'm in the physics field). Yet, there are still more men than women who work in it, which is why, here in South Africa, they have a special women in physics group.



pandabear
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03 Oct 2011, 3:07 pm

Girls are certainly much more represented in dance class than are boys.

There are plenty of girls taking ballet classes, but I have yet to see one boy in a ballet class.

We need to get more boys to study ballet.



LKL
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03 Oct 2011, 8:40 pm

Jono wrote:
LKL wrote:
Jono wrote:

It does suggest that giving birth and caring for a family and household are discriminated against. ;)
Also, it doesn't address the PDF study that I posted, despite having been published a decade after it and despite said study being widely cited and well-known.


I only read the abstract because I don't want to pay for the article. I assumed that it would at least cite the study you posted somewhere if one had to look at the whole article. Nonetheless, the abstract does seem to acknowledge that there were previous studies, where they suggested discrimination which looked at differences in peer review.

they cite several individual papers which they say thier review contradicts; the one I posted is not among them. I suggest you read the whole thing (try looking for a PDF version); it's not a bad article.

Quote:
That is exactly the study you posted actually does, it looks at how Sweden rates it's scientists and tries to make a case for differences in peer review with respect to gender.
It looks at peer review, among other things: many steps along the way to becoming a professional scientist, full-time and well-paid. Just to take another example, women required siginficantly more article citations than men to be considered equally qualified by postdoc selection committees. Basically, it looks not at discrimination per se but at favoritism - which is another beast altogether.

Quote:
On a personal note, I actually do research in physics in South Africa and I've never met a female colleague who thought the scientific establishment was rampant with sexism. Although, people who work in the field of physics are still mainly men
.
You should know, then, that anecdotes != data. Again, the question is not of out-and-out sexism of the 'Go make me some coffee while I talk with the men' variety, but a subtler, pernicious thing.
Throughout grade school and high school, I was at the top of my class in mathematics. Not among the top students, but the person to beat. I majored in biology, and took two semesters of calculus not because it was required but because it was fun.
I'm not in science anymore. I'm in medicine. Not because I'm not interested in science - I read lots of articles, listen to lots of podcasts, and try to stay informed - but because the road was greased for me in medicine in a way that it wasn't in research science; I felt like I would be tolerated in research, and welcome in medicine.
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/coc ... d-in-here/
http://lindahenneberg.com/post/75766709 ... icist-cern
http://cerncourier.com/cws/article/cern/30150
(note that these, again, are not so much evidence as arguments. And interesting reads)

edit: two more
http://dynamic.uoregon.edu/~jjf/chillyclimate.html
http://www.nature.com/news/2008/080423/ ... 2918a.html



blunnet
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03 Oct 2011, 10:20 pm

LKL wrote:
All of the most attractive men I've ever met have been feminists. Believe it or not, being treated as a human being can be a big turn-on.

Do they identify themselves as feminists or is it because of egalitarian attitudes?



LKL
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03 Oct 2011, 11:45 pm

blunnet wrote:
LKL wrote:
All of the most attractive men I've ever met have been feminists. Believe it or not, being treated as a human being can be a big turn-on.

Do they identify themselves as feminists or is it because of egalitarian attitudes?

The latter.



LKL
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05 Oct 2011, 3:07 pm

relevant to this discussion:
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6050/1706.summary
The podcast interview is free, if you don't want to pay for the article.



Jono
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09 Oct 2011, 6:45 pm

LKL wrote:
Quote:
That is exactly the study you posted actually does, it looks at how Sweden rates it's scientists and tries to make a case for differences in peer review with respect to gender.
It looks at peer review, among other things: many steps along the way to becoming a professional scientist, full-time and well-paid. Just to take another example, women required siginficantly more article citations than men to be considered equally qualified by postdoc selection committees. Basically, it looks not at discrimination per se but at favoritism - which is another beast altogether.


Ok, first of all, sorry that it took me so long to reply, I've been quite busy lately. In any case, remember that that study was done in Sweden, which like South Africa, is one of the few countries that rates it's scientists. So, I'm not actually sure what requirements they look at their for the ratings. It could be that the universities are rating them down or something. However, I'm not actually aware of women requiring more citations to be equally qualified here in South Africa. In the US, I don't think it even applies because they don't really have a rating system, other than an index calculated directly from the number of citations and the number of papers written.

LKL wrote:
Quote:
On a personal note, I actually do research in physics in South Africa and I've never met a female colleague who thought the scientific establishment was rampant with sexism. Although, people who work in the field of physics are still mainly men
.
You should know, then, that anecdotes != data. Again, the question is not of out-and-out sexism of the 'Go make me some coffee while I talk with the men' variety, but a subtler, pernicious thing.
Throughout grade school and high school, I was at the top of my class in mathematics. Not among the top students, but the person to beat. I majored in biology, and took two semesters of calculus not because it was required but because it was fun.


I have never said anywhere that a girl can't be the top of her class in mathematics. That is not at all what my comment about males having a standard deviation of ability meant. Just out of curiosity though, how many of your classmates in your calculus class were also girls? From what I remember when I at university, there were quite a few female students taking first and second year mathematics but by the third year there were only a few and a lot more male students. That you majored in biology isn't that unusual. A lot female students who continue to pursue a career in science seem to go into life sciences, whereas less go into physics, while at the same time more guys go into it, which quite a bit more math intensive. That necessarily mean that they don't have the talent, don't get me wrong, but if you ask them why, they usually say that they don't find it as interesting some of the other subjects, I've even heard woman physicists say this.

LKL wrote:
I'm not in science anymore. I'm in medicine. Not because I'm not interested in science - I read lots of articles, listen to lots of podcasts, and try to stay informed - but because the road was greased for me in medicine in a way that it wasn't in research science; I felt like I would be tolerated in research, and welcome in medicine.
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/coc ... d-in-here/
http://lindahenneberg.com/post/75766709 ... icist-cern
http://cerncourier.com/cws/article/cern/30150
(note that these, again, are not so much evidence as arguments. And interesting reads)

edit: two more
http://dynamic.uoregon.edu/~jjf/chillyclimate.html
http://www.nature.com/news/2008/080423/ ... 2918a.html


Again, I'm not denying that these things exist and I think those issues need to be reduced. Also, I've seen that one article before in Cern Courier. Most physics institutions take the view that they should be supporting women in physics and there's nothing wrong.



Jono
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09 Oct 2011, 7:08 pm

LKL wrote:
relevant to this discussion:
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6050/1706.summary
The podcast interview is free, if you don't want to pay for the article.


I've listened to the podcast and seems that she's talking more about the social effects of separating boys and girls into different groups. Coed is still a good thing for the social interaction. She still admits that on average, there are still gender gaps in learning. With regards to brain differences simply having to do with different experiences, I'll have to look into that but there actually are scientific theories that suggest that there might be inherent differences. Simon Baron-Cohen's, E-S theory for instance, even though it was put forward initially to explain autism and asperger's. Whether that means that need different learning styles, I don't really know.



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09 Oct 2011, 7:51 pm

I haven't read any replies but I think it is a bit of both.

I think that there is a cultural phenomenon, and that is that boys these days aren't learning or being taught in a way that benefits them in the long term. There are numerous reasons for this, mostly due to issues with fatherhood and (in my humble opinion) an unconscious, misguided backlash against their natural masculinity. There are an inherent lack of male role models in school indeed. There are also more problems with black males at school, but I don't wish to comment further on that right now (maybe tomorrow).


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Scythe
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09 Oct 2011, 9:52 pm

Gender does not determine intelligence. The educational system is however more geared towards teaching female students as they are more audio learners than visual. How can you really compare intelligence of two different extremes? In short you cannot. In my opinion social intelligence is flawed greatly as it is a means of controlling others. That's just my view on things.



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10 Oct 2011, 2:22 pm

Found this on reddit today

http://www.singlesexschools.org/researc ... vscoed.htm

Nice preliminary study it seems. Single sex classroom + gender targeted learning practices produces:

Quote:
Percentage of students scoring proficient on the FCAT

boys in coed classes: 37% scored proficient

girls in coed classes: 59% scored proficient

girls in single-sex classes: 75% scored proficient

boys in single-sex classes: 86% scored proficient.

Remember, these students were all learning the same curriculum in the same school. And, this school "mainstreams" students who are learning-disabled, or who have ADHD etc. Many of those boys who scored proficient in the all-boys classes had previously been labeled "ADHD" or "ESE" in coed classes.


Go team boys!


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