Republicans succeed in ploy to increase unsafe abortions

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AngelRho
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27 Jan 2012, 10:56 am

@Narcissus:

FYI "zef" is an acronym for zygote/embryo/fetus. I used to think it was a pejorative term, and it may very well be, but neither am I sure that is the intent. For my purposes, I feel that it does have the effect of depersonalizing the unborn, and I find it mildly offensive for that reason. I'll occasionally use that term myself, but I prefer not to.



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27 Jan 2012, 11:06 am

You can't depersonalise a zef any more than you can depersonalise a cup of coffee. What you do, AngelRho, is personalise something which has no personhood to begin with.

I should stay away from this thread. :wall:


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27 Jan 2012, 11:24 am

NarcissusSavage wrote:
AngelRho wrote:
OK, but we still have no evidence that the zef lacks even limited consciousness. A "clump of cells" still acts with purpose and somehow knows what it's supposed to do. So if you're saying that there is absolutely no consciousness after implantation, then that to me is an extraordinary claim.


Ok, we still have no evidence that the "zef" has even limited consciousness. (I would argue we have knowledge that is doesn't, actually)
A clump of cells may seem to act with purpose, so do single cell organisms such a bacteria. Bacteria should have roughly as much consciousness as a "zef". (What is a Zef, anyway? I read it as Zygote, hopefully that is what you meant)
Besides, saying there is no consciousness at implantation is not a claim, but a denial of a claim, placing the onus of proof on the proponent that says there is consciousness. That is where the onus of proof lies, try to obscure it all you wish.

AngelRho wrote:
No, the burden of proof rests on the person making any claim. Evangelical Christians typically won't take issue with personhood beginning at conception. The claim that it doesn't would carry with it the onus of proof, whether extraordinary or not. Besides, that particular Christian might view the denial of personhood at conception as itself an extraordinary claim, ergo the person who denies it would still carry the burden of proof.


The "claim" that it doesn't...that is funny. That is not a claim, but a rebuttal of the claim that personhood begins at contraception. The onus of proof is still very much on that, proof that personhood starts at conception.

You do not seem to understand what a claim is, and are confusing the rebuttal or refusal of a claim, as a claim itself. In your statements here, I have infered you seem to be of the belief whoever says it first doesn't have to proove it, but everyone else does. (Or more accurately, if AngelRho say it, AngelRho don't have to proove it, you guys do, so :P)

AngelRho wrote:
Well, sure, we'll just send you all of our baby-killers then!


Sensationalistic and insulting words.

I have a busy day ahead of me, so I'll keep this unusually brief for me.

A claim depends on who it is the claimant is trying to convince. If I expressed a belief in pink unicorns dancing around in the clouds and you wanted to convince me otherwise, then you would have to show evidence that there are no pink unicorns dancing in the clouds. If I'm already convinced that they are, I don't need more evidence to be more convinced. I need evidence to show that I am mistaken in my beliefs.

If I not only believed in pink unicorns but knew for a fact that they existed and danced on the clouds and felt the need to convince you of same, then I would have the burden of proof to convince you of that fact if indeed it were true. I'm not the one who came up with the idea of animals possessing souls. It seemed to me a claim was being made that souls do not exist. I was challenging that claim and no evidence was presented to support that claim.

It amuses me that burden-of-proof arguments are assumed to favor one particular side as though that side has a monopoly on demanding evidence.



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27 Jan 2012, 11:36 am

puddingmouse wrote:
You can't depersonalise a zef any more than you can depersonalise a cup of coffee. What you do, AngelRho, is personalise something which has no personhood to begin with.

I should stay away from this thread. :wall:

A human being is a human being, and it starts being an individual at conception. For the sake of clarity, I prefer to define that as occurring at implantation where it can sustain itself through the placenta for the remainder of its pre-birth development. I'm even willing to allow that the prevention of implantation absolves the parents of any responsibility to it, though I'd say one should even be cautious at that level. Technically life is already present pre-conception in that gametes are also living cells AND they are also human cells. It's at fertilization that they lose their identity as being separate impersonal life forms and take on a new individual identity. If it is a sustainable entity, it deserves protection. It is a person. All I can say past that point is only repeating myself.



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27 Jan 2012, 1:20 pm

puddingmouse wrote:
Hardly.

I've come to the conclusion there is really no point in arguing about this at all with people who have pro-life religious convictions, so my post was more like a joke amongst other people who are pro choice. AngelRho will throw away even the most elementary facts of biology to support his position, so coming up with a reasonable argument is pointless. With the decline of religion will come the eventual decline of the pro-life position.


If my participation in this thread can stand for only one proposition, I want it to be this: It is possible to have a respectful discussion about abortion with people with whom one fundamentally disagrees.

AngelRho and I will likely never agree on abortion. But we have each been quite clear in respecting the other's point of view. We are still caught in a circumstance where our positions are to some degree mutually exclusive, especially where it comes to public policy. But the dialogue has remained largely respectful.

And while I agree that there is no point in arguing about this, I firmly believe that there most assuredly is a point in discussing this. In an argument, we become positional--we see withing every concession the potential to lose the argument. But when we have a discussion we discover commonality; we narrow our areas of disagreement; we look for consensus; and most importantly we look for alternatives that can better meet both of our interests.

I'm not so much of a hippy to believe that a few choruses of Kumbaya will reveal the solution. But I do believe that if we start being smart instead of positional, then we can reach a circumstance that we can all live with.


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27 Jan 2012, 2:18 pm

I don't want to reach any common ground with AngelRho on this issue, no offence to him.

I'd like to add that I don't like arguing for the sake of it, but I see no benefit in compromising for the sake of it, especially to accommodate a position that I think is fundamentally wrong. I should probably stay out of politics for this reason. :lol:


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27 Jan 2012, 6:19 pm

puddingmouse wrote:
I've come to the conclusion there is really no point in arguing about this at all with people who have pro-life religious convictions, so my post was more like a joke amongst other people who are pro choice. AngelRho will throw away even the most elementary facts of biology to support his position, so coming up with a reasonable argument is pointless. With the decline of religion will come the eventual decline of the pro-life position.


Maybe it is. But that may be the problem also. The majority of Americans believe that abortion is morally wrong. Also, the vast majority (over 60% of Americans believe that abortion should be legal in a few or no circumstances (http://www.gallup.com/poll/147734/ameri ... lines.aspx): A view that has been the majority for the entire length of the poll history (16 years). Many have been turned off by the pretty extreme rhetoric that come out of those who are in favor of unrestricted abortion on demand and as such, that position has really lost the argument.

Even the arguments you are putting forward, that it is not life until it is conscious. Even though this position does not recommend itself on logical grounds (since abortion is absolute, consciousness is not even definable in philosophy and would never work as a standard for abortion), it is still utterly and bitterly opposed to the judgement of Roe v. Wade which made it's decision on the viability standard. By embracing a consciousness, you may not realize it, but you have rejected the possession argument (the old it's mine because it's in my body and you cannot tell me what to do). It would also mean, that even if we agreed on it as a middle-ground, that after that point we were talking about life and the taking of it would be illegal. The pro-choice position, is an absolute logical mess of contradictory standards that few of their adherents would even really support whole-hardheartedly anyway.


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27 Jan 2012, 6:24 pm

AngelRho wrote:
abacacus wrote:
AngelRho, even basic biology should tell you that a cell can't feel anything, know anything, or do anything other than it's intended purpose.

Also, a small collection of cells in a womb is not a human.

Well, you can say the same thing for complex organisms, too. Single-cells and complex organisms all respond to stimuli from the environment.

Cells in the womb are human cells if they are generated by human beings. Most cells in the human body are human, excepting external microbes. What sets an embryo apart is that it is related to its parents but still exists as a unique individual.


So destroying human cells is murder? In all situations or only the ones you say so?


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27 Jan 2012, 6:48 pm

abacacus wrote:
So destroying human cells is murder? In all situations or only the ones you say so?


That distinction would pretty much apply to all definitions of murder. The absolute failure in logic here is the inability to distinguish an example from an example that works universally. AngelRho did not say that the destruction of a a clump of cells is murder. As some have pointed out we destroy cells all the time without it being murder. A human being, could be defined as a clump of cells, no matter what stage of development they are at and destroying those cells could be wrong. That only reveals to us that we ought not be discussing 'clumps of cells' rather we should be discussing human beings.


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27 Jan 2012, 6:55 pm

91 wrote:
abacacus wrote:
So destroying human cells is murder? In all situations or only the ones you say so?


That distinction would pretty much apply to all definitions of murder. The absolute failure in logic here is the inability to distinguish an example from an example that works universally. AngelRho did not say that the destruction of a a clump of cells is murder. As some have pointed out we destroy cells all the time without it being murder. A human being, could be defined as a clump of cells, no matter what stage of development they are at and destroying those cells could be wrong. That only reveals to us that we ought not be discussing 'clumps of cells' rather we should be discussing human beings.


That's essentially what I was getting at, when you talk about "clumps of cells" it distorts the argument a bit. Every living thing is just a glorified clump of cells.


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27 Jan 2012, 9:54 pm

AngelRho wrote:
I think the best we can conclude is sentience/sapience have little to do with whether something is human or not and best left as a known attribute that humans do happen to possess--rather, there is more to being human than sentience/sapience, but primarily it inherits its humanity from human parents. If that is so, it is human and no amount of sentience/sapience or level of development keeps it from being human. Protecting one form of human life and not another is inconsistent. Disagree though I may on the pro-life/pro-choice issue, I think visagrunt nailed it in terms of how I feel about the whole thing. If it is human, it is a person. If that is not a good reason to end abortion, it is at least a good enough reason to question the necessity of it and suggest alternatives in most situations.

I disagree with you on the definition of 'person.' I think that a 'person' is someone capable of having a personality, which a zef cannot until late in its development.

{snip agreement on sentience}

Quote:
Whether sentient or sapient, or some combination of both...I don't see how it matters. We seem to at least agree on this point. Sentience is not grounds for protecting life, especially if people justify killing animals (which may be sentient and even sapient in varying degrees, though we may not be 100% clear about or in agreement over the extent to which other animals might be sapient relative to human beings). I suppose I see your point about someone being a hypocrite. Sentience would not be a very good basis for protecting the unborn, since many of us can justify killing other possibly sentient/sapient beings.

Which is why it is important to distinguish that it is HUMAN life we are compelled to protect. And if we generally seek to protect human life, then that protection should also extend to the unborn.

Here seems to be the disagreement at the heart of our discussion: I am a vegetarian precisely because I think that sentience is the predominant qualifier of value. To me, presence or absence of sentience is far more important than presence or absence of humanity. I am, of course, biased towards humanity, as a human (ie, all other things being equal, I will value the human more in a question over two equally sentient beings), but before that bias kicks in is a preference for beings that can relate to, and interact with, me.
Quote:
LKL wrote:
A zygote is never self-sustaining 'within the womb.' That's the entire point of being placental mammals.

No, that much is true. Once it is self-sustaining, technically it's considered an embryo. The placenta is merely a mechanism for providing nourishment to the embryo. It takes care of itself beyond that point--taking nourishment from the mother's body, dividing up cells, specialization, etc. And then it just grows and grows... It's no different outside the womb.

No.
The placenta provides nourishment and oxygen, and removes waste and CO2 from the blood, because the zef's liver and kidneys are not functioning until birth (the former sometimes doesn't even kick in until after birth, leading to jaundice in newborns). A zef is not self-sustaining at any point in the womb.

Quote:
Only the mechanism changes. Given that hunting/gathering doesn't seem to be an acquired trait by the age of 2, then according to the reasoning that a being is not human if it is not self-sustaining (without the aid of an adult, whether through the placenta or through a baby bottle), then it should be perfectly acceptable for parents to kill their toddlers; they cannot sustain themselves, ergo they are not human. But if we're compelled to ensure the survival of toddlers as best we can, then the same ought to apply to babies still within the womb. Level of development shouldn't matter.

Sigh.
There's a such a big f*****g difference between 'being physically attached to another person's body' and 'needing community support' that I cannot believe that you would even make that kind of a claim.

Quote:
Pain is merely a mechanism for responding to the environment in order to promote survival of the organism.

You are incorrect. Pain is an aversive stimulus that is consciously perceived and learned from: for example, have you ever noticed that when you touch a hot stove, your hand moves before you even feel the pain? Tha's because the signal to move your hand comes from your spine (which receives the signal from the sensory neurons in your hand a split second earlier than your brain), not from the conscious part of your brain. You only feel the pain when the signal is received and processed by your brain. What cells possess is less complex even than a reflex arc.

Quote:
That our CNS is comprised of a network of innumerable cells seems to say to me that we have the same number of single cells working together to tell us what to do. Single cells may not be as complex as a system of cells, but they do show evidence of thinking. If you've developed a means of communicating with amoebas and have gotten an answer that amoebas don't know what they're doing, then great. But otherwise, you don't know what they're thinking or even if they're thinking at all (or not thinking at all, or whatever).

For the sake of whatever arbiter of sanity you prefer, please stop just making stuff up and pretending it makes biological sense, ok? It gets tiresome, and it makes you seem like an idiot.

Quote:
My limited knowledge of single-celled organisms is at least so much that I know that single-cell organisms AT LEAST have basic structures that allow them to function if for no other reasons than to survive and reproduce. Apparently it doesn't take much to have a thought...

Just because something is animate, does not mean that it is conscious and thinking. A Roomba performs its functions perfectly well with no input from a director, but that does not mean that it thinks.

Quote:
I used to have a terrible problem with mice when I first moved to where I live now. Mice have significantly tinier brains than I do and yet are somehow just smart enough to outrun me, remember where the tough hiding places are, and avoid traps.


Mice are mammals, which (when full grown) have some of the most complex brains on the planet regardless of their size.

Quote:
A human being in a persistent vegetative state is still considered a human being with a life worth protecting.


Here we disagree again. I have made it perfectly clear to my family that they are to pull the plug and donate my organs if "I" should ever have the misfortune to be diagnosed as persistently vegetative ("i" in quotes, because by my definition "I" would already be dead at that point).



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27 Jan 2012, 10:01 pm

AngelRho wrote:
@Narcissus:

FYI "zef" is an acronym for zygote/embryo/fetus. I used to think it was a pejorative term, and it may very well be, but neither am I sure that is the intent. For my purposes, I feel that it does have the effect of depersonalizing the unborn, and I find it mildly offensive for that reason. I'll occasionally use that term myself, but I prefer not to.

I use the term zef to emphasize that a developing zef is a complex and constantly changing thing. I care far more about protecting a 3rd-trimester fetus than I do about protecting an embryo, and about a zygote not at all. I use it as a term that encompasses the whole process.



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27 Jan 2012, 10:18 pm

LKL wrote:
AngelRho wrote:
I think the best we can conclude is sentience/sapience have little to do with whether something is human or not and best left as a known attribute that humans do happen to possess--rather, there is more to being human than sentience/sapience, but primarily it inherits its humanity from human parents. If that is so, it is human and no amount of sentience/sapience or level of development keeps it from being human. Protecting one form of human life and not another is inconsistent. Disagree though I may on the pro-life/pro-choice issue, I think visagrunt nailed it in terms of how I feel about the whole thing. If it is human, it is a person. If that is not a good reason to end abortion, it is at least a good enough reason to question the necessity of it and suggest alternatives in most situations.

I disagree with you on the definition of 'person.' I think that a 'person' is someone capable of having a personality, which a zef cannot until late in its development.

{snip agreement on sentience}

Quote:
Whether sentient or sapient, or some combination of both...I don't see how it matters. We seem to at least agree on this point. Sentience is not grounds for protecting life, especially if people justify killing animals (which may be sentient and even sapient in varying degrees, though we may not be 100% clear about or in agreement over the extent to which other animals might be sapient relative to human beings). I suppose I see your point about someone being a hypocrite. Sentience would not be a very good basis for protecting the unborn, since many of us can justify killing other possibly sentient/sapient beings.

Which is why it is important to distinguish that it is HUMAN life we are compelled to protect. And if we generally seek to protect human life, then that protection should also extend to the unborn.

Here seems to be the disagreement at the heart of our discussion: I am a vegetarian precisely because I think that sentience is the predominant qualifier of value. To me, presence or absence of sentience is far more important than presence or absence of humanity. I am, of course, biased towards humanity, as a human (ie, all other things being equal, I will value the human more in a question over two equally sentient beings), but before that bias kicks in is a preference for beings that can relate to, and interact with, me.
Quote:
LKL wrote:
A zygote is never self-sustaining 'within the womb.' That's the entire point of being placental mammals.

No, that much is true. Once it is self-sustaining, technically it's considered an embryo. The placenta is merely a mechanism for providing nourishment to the embryo. It takes care of itself beyond that point--taking nourishment from the mother's body, dividing up cells, specialization, etc. And then it just grows and grows... It's no different outside the womb.

No.
The placenta provides nourishment and oxygen, and removes waste and CO2 from the blood, because the zef's liver and kidneys are not functioning until birth (the former sometimes doesn't even kick in until after birth, leading to jaundice in newborns). A zef is not self-sustaining at any point in the womb.

Quote:
Only the mechanism changes. Given that hunting/gathering doesn't seem to be an acquired trait by the age of 2, then according to the reasoning that a being is not human if it is not self-sustaining (without the aid of an adult, whether through the placenta or through a baby bottle), then it should be perfectly acceptable for parents to kill their toddlers; they cannot sustain themselves, ergo they are not human. But if we're compelled to ensure the survival of toddlers as best we can, then the same ought to apply to babies still within the womb. Level of development shouldn't matter.

Sigh.
There's a such a big f***ing difference between 'being physically attached to another person's body' and 'needing community support' that I cannot believe that you would even make that kind of a claim.

Quote:
Pain is merely a mechanism for responding to the environment in order to promote survival of the organism.

You are incorrect. Pain is an aversive stimulus that is consciously perceived and learned from: for example, have you ever noticed that when you touch a hot stove, your hand moves before you even feel the pain? Tha's because the signal to move your hand comes from your spine (which receives the signal from the sensory neurons in your hand a split second earlier than your brain), not from the conscious part of your brain. You only feel the pain when the signal is received and processed by your brain. What cells possess is less complex even than a reflex arc.

Quote:
That our CNS is comprised of a network of innumerable cells seems to say to me that we have the same number of single cells working together to tell us what to do. Single cells may not be as complex as a system of cells, but they do show evidence of thinking. If you've developed a means of communicating with amoebas and have gotten an answer that amoebas don't know what they're doing, then great. But otherwise, you don't know what they're thinking or even if they're thinking at all (or not thinking at all, or whatever).

For the sake of whatever arbiter of sanity you prefer, please stop just making stuff up and pretending it makes biological sense, ok? It gets tiresome, and it makes you seem like an idiot.

Quote:
My limited knowledge of single-celled organisms is at least so much that I know that single-cell organisms AT LEAST have basic structures that allow them to function if for no other reasons than to survive and reproduce. Apparently it doesn't take much to have a thought...

Just because something is animate, does not mean that it is conscious and thinking. A Roomba performs its functions perfectly well with no input from a director, but that does not mean that it thinks.

Quote:
I used to have a terrible problem with mice when I first moved to where I live now. Mice have significantly tinier brains than I do and yet are somehow just smart enough to outrun me, remember where the tough hiding places are, and avoid traps.


Mice are mammals, which (when full grown) have some of the most complex brains on the planet regardless of their size.

Quote:
A human being in a persistent vegetative state is still considered a human being with a life worth protecting.


Here we disagree again. I have made it perfectly clear to my family that they are to pull the plug and donate my organs if "I" should ever have the misfortune to be diagnosed as persistently vegetative ("i" in quotes, because by my definition "I" would already be dead at that point).

And yet a human collection of cells is still human. I'm very sorry that it takes depersonalizing it to help you sleep at night.



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27 Jan 2012, 11:07 pm

LKL wrote:
I use the term zef to emphasize that a developing zef is a complex and constantly changing thing. I care far more about protecting a 3rd-trimester fetus than I do about protecting an embryo, and about a zygote not at all. I use it as a term that encompasses the whole process.


We have a word for that already... 'Human'.


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28 Jan 2012, 12:09 am

Okay, here's an argument without dehumanizing the zef.

Lots of people who end up pregnant don't have the means to support a child, is the child now expected to suffer the consequences of his parents mistakes?


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28 Jan 2012, 12:12 am

abacacus wrote:
Okay, here's an argument without dehumanizing the zef.

Lots of people who end up pregnant don't have the means to support a child, is the child now expected to suffer the consequences of his parents mistakes?


That logic applies to people who are newborn also, as well as many children. Society exists for human beings, not human beings for society.


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