Jacoby wrote:
Neoconservatives/Wilsonians certainly wish that was true.
In a world where threat travels quickly across boarders... Where a plot in the mountains of Afghanistan can kill people in New York. In a world where leaders butcher their own people to stay in power. Where ideologies kill entire cultures and finacial shocks can ricochet across a planet. An absolute border just does not make sense. In fact most of the worlds states agree. The international norms of the contemporary world do not recognize an absolute right to sovereignty. The new norm is the result of international consensus just like the old westphalian system.
The Westphalian system was contradictory, an insistance on absolute soverignty but dependant on mutual recognition of the other's right to rule. The moment the latter was bought into question the system exploded, as it did during the French revolution. The system was mistakenly reintroduced by the victors of the napoleonic wars but it exploded again when new ideologies that did not recognize other state's right to exist came to power. Absolute soverignty meant nothing to the people who saw themselves as the children of a global revolution in which everyone else had no right to govern in their eyes.
The Chinese system too, was bas on an absolute recognition of soverignty. A system of tribute prefaced an a recognition of the middle kingdom's supremacy. Rather than being enforced by mutual recognition it was based on central recognition. This system exploded when it's incompatibility with the Westphalian conception was revealed during the lead up to the opium wars. Westphalia required mutual recognition, something absolutely incompatible with the Chinese conception of sovereignty. This reality made war basically inevitable.
Returning to an absolute conception of sovereignty invites the same problem and solves none of the open questions. A looser definition based on some level of mutual recognition of each other's rights and responsibilty towards one another is the only viable alternative. One that will be experimented with to varying degrees before settling into a state of stability enforced through international consensus.
Edited spelling and punctuation.
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Life is real ! Life is earnest!
And the grave is not its goal ;
Dust thou art, to dust returnest,
Was not spoken of the soul.
Last edited by 91 on 09 Nov 2011, 1:01 pm, edited 2 times in total.