Best Language(s) and Why?

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Mathematics. The beautiful language of the universe

A random neologism creates a new morpheme while derivation or compounding, among other processes unified under the concept of synthesis, uses existing morphemes. "Groovy" is an example of the former while "computer", which could be broken down into "that/one (originally the latter) which computes" is an example of derivation, a type of the latter. To give an example of English's deficiency in creating new words by synthesis, look at the English word "electricity", derived from the Greek term for "amber" vs. Karuk's use of "imaxaynumvá'aah", meaning "lightning-fire", derived from its own native root of áah "fire; electric light; lantern" at heart. To further illustrate this point, have a glance at the page of the University of California Berkeley's Karuk-English Dictionary:

http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~karuk/ ... -position=

Notice how most of the words for things related to water are derived from a single root using affixation and compounding.

Half of the technical terms are already in English. English has borrowed many Greek root words. Examples: hexagon, pentagon. circle (kuklos in Greek), diagram (deeagramma in Greek) almost literally from the Greek.

ruveyn

With circle and at least first morpheme of dia-gram those would have traveled through Latin prior to being words in English. It still would be good to know the grammar in addition to the vocabulary, since vocabulary is not the language itself but the grammar is. A person can make themselves understood in a foreign language by merely using rudimentary vocabulary and their own first language's grammar to form a cipher, but it comes across as a disjointed usage of a language.

Ah, cool. I got the impression that English didn't so much branch out from existing morphemes because it had a breadth of sources to borrow from, like how we use Anglo-Saxon words for animals and French words for animal meats, or words for different kinds of rain originating from different places. Maybe it would use the Karuk method if no other options were available?

QFT

It depends upon purpose.

For singing in western music, Italian is by far the best choice because of the significant number of terminal vowels.
But for legal drafting, English has by far the richest vocabulary with the deepest range of judicial consideration.
For poetry, I'll put up Latin. Because it is an inflected language, word order is mutable meaning that a given phrase can be easily aligned with rhythmic patterns.

But these are pretty artificial constructs. The truth of the matter is that we can sing, recite and draft in any language, and the best language is the language that enables us to communicate effectively with our respective communities. All other purposes are, 'nice-to-haves.'

I like the way spoken Japanese sounds.
I took many years of French classes but still could barely understand a word of spoken French because of the slurred/mumbled French accent. Spoken Japanese is FAR easier for a non-native to understand.
Irish sounds like Tolkien Elvish, so that's kind of cool.

I am more "into" accents - identifying and mimicking them - than I am languages.