God is dead! Late breaking news!! !
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church recognizes Pontius Pilate as a saint.
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"The man who has fed the chicken every day throughout its life at last wrings its neck instead, showing that more refined views as to the uniformity of nature would have been useful to the chicken." ? Bertrand Russell
"1+1=2" is only ink on paper (not a true or false proposition ) until someone understands it. Meaning requires consciousness.
Ironically there is no way to understand "1+1=2" because sets are undefined objects. All one can do is pretend its meaning is understood. The whole 'Meaning requires consciousness' is begging the question.
reality is not ineffable.
Yes.
How do you 'know' how to move your finger any more than a computer 'knows' how to write to a disc? I don't think you know how your the nerve in finger is wired.
wittgenstein
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Then you believe that we cannot understand anything. All predicates are sets. For example "house" is the set of all things that are homes etc. I disagree.We do understand somethings. Your statement is self refuting. Since we cannot understand anything,how can you understand "sets cannot be understood." Or are you actually claiming that no one understands even the most elementary math? Are you saying that only literal empirical information is understandable? Metaphors and logic are not understandable?
Also,meaning cannot exist without consciousness. It would be absurd to say " I understand that "2+2=4" but am not aware (conscious ) of that fact." Or are you saying that a light switch in the "on" position understands that the light is on?
OK You said that to say that " we know that we are conscious "is nonsense. I disagree.
Google, "intentionality stanford encyclopedia of philosophy".
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Last edited by wittgenstein on 23 May 2013, 7:13 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Particular parts of reality are effable. However,reality is ineffable. For example, you can point at a cow but not its reality. As Kant showed existence is not a predicate.
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Also,meaning cannot exist without consciousness. It would be absurd to say " I understand that "2+2=4" but am not aware (conscious ) of that fact." Or are you saying that a light switch in the "on" position understands that the light is on?
There are several problems there. The first is your assertion that one must have some 'subjective experience' of some facts in order to understand it - math is a counterexample (in particular, 1 is just the set containing the empty set as the only element) - because there is nothing to be aware of.
The second problem is the theory of meaning. That is why I said _pretend_ to understand - just because we cannot understand a string does not necessary imply it is meaningless.
Google, "intentionality stanford encyclopedia of philosophy".
Exactly how do you test whether you are a p-zombie or not. Think about how a p-zombie would answer the question.
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This is a more in-depth explanation of my argument,
http://www.wrongplanet.net/postp5395050 ... t=#5395050
“There are several problems there. The first is your assertion that one must have some 'subjective experience' of some facts in order to understand it - math is a counterexample (in particular, 1 is just the set containing the empty set as the only element) - because there is nothing to be aware of.”
01001011
Also, subjectivity is required for meaning. The symbol “1” is just a pattern of ink when no one is aware of it . It has no http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/intentionality/
Consciousness is required for intentionality. An ink pattern does not refer to anything (it is not intentional, in the philosophical sense). Similarly, an “on” light switch does not refer to a on light.
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consc ... tionality/
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To deny the existence of http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qualia/ is too deny the existence of meaning. Therefore an http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mater ... iminative/ position is self refuting. Since they deny the existence of qualia, they deny the existence of meaning, therefore everything they say is meaningless.
Also, see my thread "Quining qualia " that I gave at the beginning of the last post. An eliminative materialist ( like Dennett) must be morally neutral about torture, if he is consistent. However, Dennett and most eliminative materialists are not OK with torture, so therefore their "argument" is inconsistent and therefore absurd. There are other arguments there, that destroy the eliminative materialist's absurd position.
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I am in agreement with http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Searle that Dennett’s position ( that consciousness does not exist) is neurotic. Also Searle proved that intentionality requires consciousness. In other words an eliminative materialist must take the absurd position that one can have a sign with no signifieds and only signifiers.
http://users.aber.ac.uk/dgc/Documents/S4B/sem02.html
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This discussion reminds me of two things from my own web site.
My song What Can I Say? is about the limitations of language. The second verse goes
the sounds we use communicate our thoughts
a burst of air to make our meaning clear
on paper just a mass of lines and dots
And my essay Meaning of Life proposes that perhaps life has no meaning.
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However a signifier can only "refer" (actually even "refer" is problematic to an eliminative materialist) to another signifier (because an eliminative materialist cannot believe in signifieds,concepts) according to an eliminatve materialist. The signified is absent and therefore the sign is meaningless.
I am not a postmodernist. However, Derrida * had a good point that the spoken word is just as much a pure signifier as the written word. Hearing thoughts is as absurd as smelling ideas!
PS; we are in agreement. I simply wanted to use your point to further explain mine.
* Google "love being Derrida youtube". In other words, the difference between subject and predicate is similar to the difference between signifier and signified. The video shows how this relates to what we all want,unconditional love.
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Last edited by wittgenstein on 23 May 2013, 1:35 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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01001011,
Can I just call you "K"? (ASCII )
If no one understands "1+1=2", it is meaningless. Similarly, suppose an extraterrestrial writes "1+1=2" as "*!". "*!" is meaningless until it is attached to a signified.
I agree that one cannot prove objectively that I am conscious. However, I know directly that I am conscious. There are other ways to arrive at knowledge then just the correspondence theory of truth (that I showed is a weak theory of truth). Just because our feeble hominid brains cannot put something into words does not mean that it does not exist.
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YES! This is me!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-gtdlR4rUcY
I went up over 50 feet!
I love debate!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtckVng_1a0
My debate style is calm and deadly!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-230v_ecAcM
01001011
Also, subjectivity is required for meaning. The symbol “1” is just a pattern of ink when no one is aware of it . It has no http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/intentionality/
Consciousness is required for intentionality. An ink pattern does not refer to anything (it is not intentional, in the philosophical sense). Similarly, an “on” light switch does not refer to a on light.
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consc ... tionality/
Nowhere did you proved that Consciousness is required for intentionality, or intentionality is required for meaning. Neither did your links.
Your whole assertion is absurd. When your computer anti-virus prints 'virus found', do you think the string is meaningless because it is not produced by any conscious agent? What is the difference when a computer technician says the same?
When you see an ink patten 1+1=2, at best you have qualia of the ink patten. Nowhere you get the qualia of the mathematical expression. If you think 1+1=2 is therefore meaningless, it is your problem.
I am a moral non-cognitivist
Moreover, why 'causing C fibers to fire' is ethically neutral? Just because it sounds neutral?
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"When you see an ink patten 1+1=2, at best you have qualia of the ink patten. Nowhere you get the qualia of the mathematical expression...
Moreover, why 'causing C fibers to fire' is ethically neutral? Just because it sounds neutral?"
0100101
So you agree with me?! !! Yes "*!" is just qualia until you add meaning to it. Do you think the big dipper is real. No, constellations are imposed on the random pattern of stars.
Causing C fibers to fire is not moraly neutral (since they cause no pain, according to eliminative materialists and they do not damage the person)?! !! How can something that causes no harm be bad?
Anyway, if my whole argument is absurd you must have more insight then Searle and the overwhelming majority of academically validated philosophers.
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Google "Searle chinese room" and you will get a better understanding of my argument.
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Perhaps you think I am proposing a kind of Berkelian idealism. I am not. I am saying that meaning (intentionality) is the ability for one object (concept or physical) to refer to another object. Unconscious matter lacks that ability and so therefore cannot generate meaning. For example, an "on" light switch does not refer to an "on" light.
You are confusing purpose with meaning. We can print "on" onto the light switch to help us keep track as to if the light is on. However, the meaning of an on light is not an on switch. An "on" light switch tells us nothing about the light being on until we are aware of it. An "on" light switch is not the definition of an on light.
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YES! This is me!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-gtdlR4rUcY
I went up over 50 feet!
I love debate!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtckVng_1a0
My debate style is calm and deadly!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-230v_ecAcM
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