Thoughts on Christianity and Sun God Worship?
Kraichgauer
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Location: Spokane area, Washington state.
The more I read about the Cult of Mithras, the more I find odd about it. Its members were primarily high ranking soldiers, and it was a pastiche of religions that soldiers had encountered throughout the empire. Most notably Zoroastrianism (Persia). The Mithraic bas reliefs undergo an evolution, but the constants are Mithras cutting the throat of a white bull.
If you know your mythology, the white bull was a form taken by Zeus. So here we have a cult whose sacred imagery depicts a persian god cutting the throat of the father of the roman gods; the chief of the roman state religion. It does not take a genius to figure out this cults likely intentions.
The following is conjecture. I think the bas reliefs could be a record of the way this cult tried to take over the empire, a statement of intention, and a blueprint. They had levels of initiation, as most cults tend to have, nothing strange there, but it would have been a good way to test the conviction and loyalty of your initiates while they were planning treason. My idea is once you pass a certain rank in the cult of Mithras, they tell you what the cult is really about, and you start working with them to topple the emperor. At lower ranks, you're a zealot, and you're following orders.
I wonder if Christianity was the final stage of the Mithras cults strategy for domination.
I know I haven't explained this well, but I am tired

But the historic fact is, Mithras and Christianity were known to be rivals, and at times, violently so. It wasn't uncommon for Christians a few centuries later from the founding of their religion to desecrate temples of Mithras, as the last thing they needed was a competing messiah. I personally doubt there was a chance Christianity was simply the higher level of their rival faith.
_________________
-Bill, otherwise known as Kraichgauer
The more I read about the Cult of Mithras, the more I find odd about it. Its members were primarily high ranking soldiers, and it was a pastiche of religions that soldiers had encountered throughout the empire. Most notably Zoroastrianism (Persia). The Mithraic bas reliefs undergo an evolution, but the constants are Mithras cutting the throat of a white bull.
If you know your mythology, the white bull was a form taken by Zeus. So here we have a cult whose sacred imagery depicts a persian god cutting the throat of the father of the roman gods; the chief of the roman state religion. It does not take a genius to figure out this cults likely intentions.
The following is conjecture. I think the bas reliefs could be a record of the way this cult tried to take over the empire, a statement of intention, and a blueprint. They had levels of initiation, as most cults tend to have, nothing strange there, but it would have been a good way to test the conviction and loyalty of your initiates while they were planning treason. My idea is once you pass a certain rank in the cult of Mithras, they tell you what the cult is really about, and you start working with them to topple the emperor. At lower ranks, you're a zealot, and you're following orders.
I wonder if Christianity was the final stage of the Mithras cults strategy for domination.
I know I haven't explained this well, but I am tired

But the historic fact is, Mithras and Christianity were known to be rivals, and at times, violently so. It wasn't uncommon for Christians a few centuries later from the founding of their religion to desecrate temples of Mithras, as the last thing they needed was a competing messiah. I personally doubt there was a chance Christianity was simply the higher level of their rival faith.
As shaky as my hypothesis is, none of this contradicts it.
Once the power purpose of the Mithras cult stage was fulfilled, it would actually be beneficial for the Christians to destroy all traces of the earlier stages, which could, if understood, compromise them. Think of it like rocket separation; the cult of Mithras is necessary to get you to a certain stage, but after that you can let it burn up.
The Mithras thing is possible but given no information so is anything else. Maybe they were really into coups or just hated bulls. Maybe it's the Combat Myth again. The deity is killing a legendary monster and from its body he will form something. A new world or a new order or new leather pants. In Babylonian myth there is a bull of heaven that is killed by Gilgamesh, or maybe Enkidu, in the Epic of Gilgamesh but Romans wouldn't have access to that story. At least directly.
God's children got their ever loving heads stomped in several times. What you are reading is the accounts of priests, who have no understanding of military affairs, who are trying to justify the wins and loses that any second rate kingdom would experience in a tough neighborhood. These "histories" are often just religious polemics designed to scare people away from lapsing into polytheism again. One of the primary story arcs of the OT.
Kraichgauer
Veteran

Joined: 12 Apr 2010
Gender: Male
Posts: 49,160
Location: Spokane area, Washington state.
The more I read about the Cult of Mithras, the more I find odd about it. Its members were primarily high ranking soldiers, and it was a pastiche of religions that soldiers had encountered throughout the empire. Most notably Zoroastrianism (Persia). The Mithraic bas reliefs undergo an evolution, but the constants are Mithras cutting the throat of a white bull.
If you know your mythology, the white bull was a form taken by Zeus. So here we have a cult whose sacred imagery depicts a persian god cutting the throat of the father of the roman gods; the chief of the roman state religion. It does not take a genius to figure out this cults likely intentions.
The following is conjecture. I think the bas reliefs could be a record of the way this cult tried to take over the empire, a statement of intention, and a blueprint. They had levels of initiation, as most cults tend to have, nothing strange there, but it would have been a good way to test the conviction and loyalty of your initiates while they were planning treason. My idea is once you pass a certain rank in the cult of Mithras, they tell you what the cult is really about, and you start working with them to topple the emperor. At lower ranks, you're a zealot, and you're following orders.
I wonder if Christianity was the final stage of the Mithras cults strategy for domination.
I know I haven't explained this well, but I am tired

But the historic fact is, Mithras and Christianity were known to be rivals, and at times, violently so. It wasn't uncommon for Christians a few centuries later from the founding of their religion to desecrate temples of Mithras, as the last thing they needed was a competing messiah. I personally doubt there was a chance Christianity was simply the higher level of their rival faith.
As shaky as my hypothesis is, none of this contradicts it.
Once the power purpose of the Mithras cult stage was fulfilled, it would actually be beneficial for the Christians to destroy all traces of the earlier stages, which could, if understood, compromise them. Think of it like rocket separation; the cult of Mithras is necessary to get you to a certain stage, but after that you can let it burn up.
As the worship of Mithras was widely accepted by the Roman empire, while Christianity was up to the time of Constantine illegal, I'm afraid I just don't see the possibility.
_________________
-Bill, otherwise known as Kraichgauer
Kraichgauer
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Joined: 12 Apr 2010
Gender: Male
Posts: 49,160
Location: Spokane area, Washington state.
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yGKPHFrHVVY[/youtube]
By the way, the Christians did drop the Sabbath and switch to the Day of the Sun as the day of worship.
There's actually a very innocent explanation of why that is. The Jewish authorities didn't allow the Christians to worship with them on the Sabbath, and so the early Christians very likely chose the next day - Sunday - to worship.
_________________
-Bill, otherwise known as Kraichgauer
I thought that it was just that the Christians wanted to assert that they weren't Jews, and that the Jewish laws and commandments didn't apply to them.
The Jews couldn't have prevented the Christians from worshipping on the Sabbath, as long as the Christians had a different place of worship. It was the old Mithraic temples that were turned into churches: not the synagogues.
Kraichgauer
Veteran

Joined: 12 Apr 2010
Gender: Male
Posts: 49,160
Location: Spokane area, Washington state.
I thought that it was just that the Christians wanted to assert that they weren't Jews, and that the Jewish laws and commandments didn't apply to them.
The Jews couldn't have prevented the Christians from worshipping on the Sabbath, as long as the Christians had a different place of worship. It was the old Mithraic temples that were turned into churches: not the synagogues.
Originally, Christ's disciples are described as worshiping at the Temple in Jerusalem. Remember, they originally didn't see themselves as a new religion, but as a fulfillment of Judaism, and would have wanted to praise the risen Jesus in the Temple.
I had not heard of temples of Mithras being turned into churches, but it wouldn't surprise me. But neither should synagogues be discounted as early churches, as the first converts were Jews, very often in large numbers.
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-Bill, otherwise known as Kraichgauer
techstepgenr8tion
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A side note - when a lot of people would generally try cross comparing Horus with Jesus and coming to the conclusion that Christ and Horus are too different in character, myth, and activity to be chained together as symbolic of the same spiritual, psychological, or natural element, I'd fully agree.
I think the most persuasive tie-over in particular in Catholicism to other religions however is the Mary/Isis connection. Queen of Heaven, Stella Maris (title shared by both), dressed in pale blue, the crescent moon under her feet - most of her symbology is profoundly Isiac.
To me it's really the Old Testament however, ie. the Judaic content, that strikes me as the most astrological - whether it's the symbolism all over the Torah with 12 surrounding 1, 12 defeating 7, two sides clashing with 19 dying on one side (12 + 7) and 360 on the other. There was also the spring of Mara that Moses brought the Israelites to that had 12 springs and 70 palm trees (ie. seven yods). As far as Christ vs. Horus comparison, I'd say clearly Horus is shown much more as the avenging son, his battles with Typhon were quite direct. Jesus in comparison was a much more unveiled in human aspects of personality however significantly more cerebral as a solar symbol in that he was truly life-giving, light-emitting, lived the analogy, and was trying to kindle the same in others. One would posit him as the 'spiritual Sun' or the collective hub - ie., again, I can't stress this last point enough - 'the true vine' to which the believers in the world (perhaps believing in him specifically as Jesus of Nazareth or simply sharing his values) would be grafted to him in a sense - the Church would be his body and the New Jerusalem would be his bride. He also tells in Revelations 3 the overcomers of Philadelphia that they will be grafted in as permanent pillars in the Temple of his God - ie. human souls or nodes of consciousness becoming fixed within him and not having to go in or come out anymore from that point forward.
Yeah, I think it's not unusual for non-Catholics see Mary as a form of goddess worship.
A more abstract Jesus parallel is Baal Hadad from the Ugaritic myths. He is the son of a god and a god himself. He fights death (Mot) directly, loses, dies, comes back and death kneels before him once the high god El makes it clear who is in charge (Baal is king). And it all happens in the same region
In another aspect he parallels Yahweh. He's the sky god who fights the sea dragon. Like Yahweh and Marduk.
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