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Kraichgauer
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04 Aug 2015, 12:49 am

^^^
Oh, I should add, The Nazis had allied themselves early on with Germany's military/industrial complex, while breaking the unions for those interests after the German right had engineered Hitler's rise to chancellor. Incidentally, it was the unions and the socialists who had warned the German people about the Nazis from the start, while the Nazis drew membership from paramilitary right wing groups like the Freicorps. None of that makes the Nazis sound even remotely progressive.


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04 Aug 2015, 1:06 am

adifferentname wrote:
Kraichgauer wrote:
Dillogic wrote:
Kraichgauer wrote:
How so are progressives mostly authoritarian? That progressives stop the majority from discriminating against racial and sexual minorities makes them authoritarian? Or that we're all required to pay into social security and unemployment is authoritarian, even though we're all much better off with it than without it? Or enforcing labor laws and consumer protections is somehow authoritarian on the progressives' part, even though all of this protects ordinary people from the power of big business?


"We're doing this to help. By the way, obey me! If you don't, we'll make sure you're fired, bullied, financially ruined, and/or sent to sensitivity training (sometimes jail too. But that's for your own good)."

Yeah, no.

Any attack on free speech and property rights is authoritarian by nature, as it's forcing others to conform to the group's wishes.


And it's alright for local government (or just the majority of people), or private businesses to demand such things from those at their mercy?


Holy false dichotomy, Batman.

Quote:
Federal intervention has stopped blacks and gays from being bullied by hostile majorities that control local government, just as it's protected workers from the abuses of business. Could it be that coercion wouldn't be so necessary if those in majorities, or with economic power, weren't abusive?


It's okay to s**t on someone's rights, as long as you do it in the name of someone else's, right?


If that means keeping people from being lynched, or forced to use substandard bathrooms or schools just simply for being part of an unpopular minority, then absolutely, yes, it's more than okay.


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04 Aug 2015, 1:14 am

luan78zao wrote:
Dillogic wrote:
Yeah, and most of them are called "progressives".


I was going to say that the OP was about 125 years out of date. The American "progressive" movement was and is authoritarian on most issues.

Not that there aren't authoritarians on the so-called right. The desire to boss people around seems to cut across class and background.

There certainly is authoritarian peoples among libertarians, like Peter Thiel.

http://www.cato-unbound.org/2009/04/13/peter-thiel/education-libertarian

Peter Thiel wrote:
Most importantly, I no longer believe that freedom and democracy are compatible.

Yup, he really wrote that. :roll:



Dillogic
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04 Aug 2015, 1:34 am

Kraichgauer wrote:
And it's alright for local government (or just the majority of people), or private businesses to demand such things from those at their mercy? Federal intervention has stopped blacks and gays from being bullied by hostile majorities that control local government, just as it's protected workers from the abuses of business. Could it be that coercion wouldn't be so necessary if those in majorities, or with economic power, weren't abusive?


Nope. State and Federal are the same thing here.

Private businesses can serve and allow whom they want to, for example. No Homer's Club. The good thing about property rights is that people can make their own business to serve people the former may disallow. Fair for all.

Define "bully". (You don't be a bully when fighting bullying.)

Define "abusive". (You don't abuse when fighting abuse.)



Kraichgauer
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04 Aug 2015, 2:01 am

Dillogic wrote:
Kraichgauer wrote:
And it's alright for local government (or just the majority of people), or private businesses to demand such things from those at their mercy? Federal intervention has stopped blacks and gays from being bullied by hostile majorities that control local government, just as it's protected workers from the abuses of business. Could it be that coercion wouldn't be so necessary if those in majorities, or with economic power, weren't abusive?


Nope. State and Federal are the same thing here.

Private businesses can serve and allow whom they want to, for example. No Homer's Club. The good thing about property rights is that people can make their own business to serve people the former may disallow. Fair for all.

Define "bully". (You don't be a bully when fighting bullying.)

Define "abusive". (You don't abuse when fighting abuse.)


As a matter of fact, those state segregation laws just weren't the dreamchildren of evil, remote government officials, but were the will of the white citizens, including business owners. Those businesses were segregated primarily because the owners wanted it that way. Hate and a sense of racial superiority was more important to them than making money. You know the southern businessman group called Council of Conservative Citizens? Well, a few decades back, they had been called the White Citizens Council, which made no denials of being the KKK without the Halloween costumes. And they were hardly just some minor organization, but were recognized as major political and economic movers and shakers, and their main goal was the continuation of white supremacy. So, no, segregation wasn't something forced on white people who would have otherwise lived in peace with black people by the government; they were the very cause of Jim Crow and legalized racism, even though it was costing them economically when the rest of the country recoiled in disgust from them. The only thing that made it end was when the government did the right thing, and stepped in to protect the rights of black Americans.


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04 Aug 2015, 2:05 am

^^^
I should add:
Sometimes bullies have to be faced down with force.
And it's not abusive to defend the weak from abusers.


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04 Aug 2015, 2:09 am

There are two ways of looking at this.

I think some people expect in democracy to be able to get their way, but it is democratic precisely becuase they don't always get their way. Some people are just obsessed with nationalism and control. However I agree that authoritarianism is in decline in term of voting patterns in the UK.

The other thing is Mussolini's fascism is alive and well almost by accident. In fact he never achieved what the world has achieved since as far as his goals.

He was an advocate of collusion between government and corporations. Left or right government look for quick fixes for jobs so they try to please companies who can play countries off each-other looking for the best protectionism and pseudo-rights. These make for unstable top heavy economies.

Lobbying can be very effective even for non-citizens, and the responsibility of minister an politician to their citizen/constituents is undermined by this. The way parties are often funded means that non-national interest is in their pockets.



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04 Aug 2015, 2:14 am

Kraichgauer wrote:
There has never, ever been a time when every citizen in business has played fair or honest with everyone else.


Well, who said there was? That is why we have laws against fraud.

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Plus, all that talk of investing privately is often better said than done - some people are irresponsible (I probably more often than not fall into that category), but other people face financial calamity in their lives making it impossible, while others never are gainfully employed to the extent of saving significantly.


Then they can seek voluntary charity. Are you so revolting, that nobody would willingly help you?

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And labor laws and consumer protection is the work of big business lobbies to quash competition? I'm sorry, but in most cases, no.


Apology accepted. In most cases, yes. Remember the proposal, a while back, that all Internet retailers be made to pay the state and local taxes wherever a buyer lived? It would have killed off millions of little outfits which couldn't afford herds of tax lawyers and accountants, and it was billed as 'protecting the consumer.' You know who was behind it? Amazon. Cherchez l'argent.

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And even so, such laws still protect ordinary citizens.


I'm an ordinary citizen, and I'm capable of deciding for myself if I want to buy raw milk, or hire a freelance taxi online, or any of a million other things which Other People have taken upon themselves to decide for me.

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As for arming yourself against a threat that never comes - if you're addressing the threat of majorities tyrannizing over minorities, all I have to ask is... what? Surely you know about racist and homophobic lynch mobs, and discriminatory laws to put unpopular minorities in their place, which is underfoot.


Lynch mobs would be an initiation of force – which, unlike you, I consistently oppose. Fortunately there are ordinary laws against assault.

Seriously, suppose all laws against private racial discrimination were struck down. Do you really believe that there are millions of business owners large and small who are just itching to fire all of their minority employees and put up Whites Only signs? Why would they do this? How would it profit them?


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And really? You're trying to say that the Nazis were anywhere near being progressive?


Actually, I would say that the Nazis were collectivist. Unfortunately the "progressive" movement also has a strong collectivist strain.

Quote:
It should be mentioned that the Nationalist Socialist German Workers Party in 1920 was a far cry from the party by the time they had taken power. Originally, they were an unworkable coalition of the nationalist right, and the socialist left. The right won out. The last real struggle between these competing factions in the Nazi party occurred with the Night of the Long Knives, when Hitler allowed the left wing of his party, led by Ernst Rohm of the Brown Shirts, to be purged by the right, led by Heinrich Himmler and Reinhardt Heydrich of the SS, on the trumped up charge that the Brown Shirts were plotting a coup against the Third Reich.


Yeah, I took a class on it. Obviously once in power they dropped the parts about nationalizing business, ending war profiteering, etc. But they enacted the rest of it. With which of the above articles do you disagree?

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But seriously, if you're going to give us a damning example of "progressive coercion," please use an American source, as no one in this country had ever wanted to emulate Hitler, save for the right prior to Pearl Harbor.


I really don't think you want to go there. Plenty of New Dealers admired what was going on in Europe. I found this in about thirty seconds:

Quote:
The dream of a planned society infected both right and left. Ernst Jünger, an influential right-wing militarist in Germany, reported his reaction to the Soviet Union: “I told myself: granted, they have no constitution, but they do have a plan. This may be an excellent thing.” As early as 1912, FDR himself praised the Prussian-German model: “They passed beyond the liberty of the individual to do as he pleased with his own property and found it necessary to check this liberty for the benefit of the freedom of the whole people,” he said in an address to the People’s Forum of Troy, New York.

American Progressives studied at German universities, Schivelbusch writes, and “came to appreciate the Hegelian theory of a strong state and Prussian militarism as the most efficient way of organizing modern societies that could no longer be ruled by anarchic liberal principles.” The pragmatist philosopher William James’ influential 1910 essay “The Moral Equivalent of War” stressed the importance of order, discipline, and planning.

Intellectuals worried about inequality, the poverty of the working class, and the commercial culture created by mass production. (They didn’t seem to notice the tension between the last complaint and the first two.) Liberalism seemed inadequate to deal with such problems. When economic crisis hit — in Italy and Germany after World War I, in the United States with the Great Depression — the anti-liberals seized the opportunity, arguing that the market had failed and that the time for bold experimentation had arrived.

In the North American Review in 1934, the progressive writer Roger Shaw described the New Deal as “Fascist means to gain liberal ends.” He wasn’t hallucinating. FDR’s adviser Rexford Tugwell wrote in his diary that Mussolini had done “many of the things which seem to me necessary.” Lorena Hickok, a close confidante of Eleanor Roosevelt who lived in the White House for a spell, wrote approvingly of a local official who had said, “If [President] Roosevelt were actually a dictator, we might get somewhere.” She added that if she were younger, she’d like to lead “the Fascist Movement in the United States.” At the National Recovery Administration (NRA), the cartel-creating agency at the heart of the early New Deal, one report declared forthrightly, “The Fascist Principles are very similar to those we have been evolving here in America.”

Roosevelt himself called Mussolini “admirable” and professed that he was “deeply impressed by what he has accomplished.” The admiration was mutual. In a laudatory review of Roosevelt’s 1933 book Looking Forward, Mussolini wrote, “Reminiscent of Fascism is the principle that the state no longer leaves the economy to its own devices.… Without question, the mood accompanying this sea change resembles that of Fascism.” The chief Nazi newspaper, Volkischer Beobachter, repeatedly praised “Roosevelt’s adoption of National Socialist strains of thought in his economic and social policies” and “the development toward an authoritarian state” based on the “demand that collective good be put before individual self-interest.”


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luan78zao
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04 Aug 2015, 2:19 am

P.S., source for the last above was a book review on cato.org. I need to go to bed and can't be arsed to find it again now.


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adifferentname
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04 Aug 2015, 2:25 am

Kraichgauer wrote:

If that means keeping people from being lynched, or forced to use substandard bathrooms or schools just simply for being part of an unpopular minority, then absolutely, yes, it's more than okay.


If we don't s**t on someone's rights, people will be lynched?

Sorry, I come here for rational discussion and debate. Let me know when you're ready to give that a go.



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04 Aug 2015, 4:44 am

Kraichgauer wrote:
Hate and a sense of racial superiority was more important to them than making money. The only thing that made it end was when the government did the right thing, and stepped in to protect the rights of black Americans.


Let 'em be racist, let 'em lose business and let 'em live with their own choices. As long as this racism doesn't cross over to assault, then let the people choose whom they serve, whom they hire, and whom they live with.

Doing the "right" thing here means you kick in their door and tell them to do as you say, which is authoritarian (there you go).

You give everyone free speech. You give everyone property rights. This is just and fair.



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04 Aug 2015, 4:52 am

Kraichgauer wrote:
^^^
I should add:
Sometimes bullies have to be faced down with force.
And it's not abusive to defend the weak from abusers.


Proportionate force, brother, and you need not abuse and bully to fight those things.

Someone says a mean thing? Ignore them or say one back.



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04 Aug 2015, 8:10 am

I would say the new authoritarians aren't much different than the old ones and I'm not talking about Hitler/Stalin/Mao but current powers that be. This is a manifestation of the fact that our governments do not truly represent that values and views of its people, that they do not work in our favor but some insidious outside force and special interest. People naturally scapegoat and look for somebody strong to save them from the established oppressor class of which they have no hope of defeating on their own, most people don't even try and capitulate totally either as a conscious decision or subconsciously as it is the only way to survive.

I posted a quote from Alexis de Tocqueville the other day and I feel it is relevant in this topic as well

“Tyranny in democratic republics does not proceed in the same way, however. It ignores the body and goes straight for the soul. The master no longer says: You will think as I do or die. He says: You are free not to think as I do. You may keep your life, your property, and everything else. But from this day forth you shall be as a stranger among us. You will retain your civic privileges, but they will be of no use to you. For if you seek the votes of your fellow citizens, they will withhold them, and if you seek only their esteem, they will feign to refuse even that. You will remain among men, but you will forfeit your rights to humanity. When you approach your fellow creatures, they will shun you as one who is impure. And even those who believe in your innocence will abandon you, lest they, too, be shunned in turn. Go in peace, I will not take your life, but the life I leave you with is worse than death.”


Fascism didn't die with Hitler and Mussolini, they didn't come into existence in a vacuum either, it isn't a ideology with no intellectual or historical backing, people need to understand that it isn't anything unique. If you understand history then you can understand the present, our governments took what they wanted from fascist ideology and have long embraced the climate of fear and demagoguery that goes along with it.

The problem is power, the problem is that we do not respect each other as individuals or even equals. Our rights are inherent, they come from the Earth and cannot be given or taken away. The Golden Rule is what I believe in.



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04 Aug 2015, 9:21 am

luan78zao wrote:
P.S., source for the last above was a book review on cato.org. I need to go to bed and can't be arsed to find it again now.

You mean the institute linked to the link I posted in my last post.

Tollorin wrote:
luan78zao wrote:
Dillogic wrote:
Yeah, and most of them are called "progressives".


I was going to say that the OP was about 125 years out of date. The American "progressive" movement was and is authoritarian on most issues.

Not that there aren't authoritarians on the so-called right. The desire to boss people around seems to cut across class and background.

There certainly is authoritarian peoples among libertarians, like Peter Thiel.

http://www.cato-unbound.org/2009/04/13/peter-thiel/education-libertarian

Peter Thiel wrote:
Most importantly, I no longer believe that freedom and democracy are compatible.

Yup, he really wrote that. :roll:


@luan78zao; I don't want freedom the way you and libertarians define it, it would kill me, but I certainly need freedom the way I see it.



luan78zao
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04 Aug 2015, 9:52 am

Tollorin wrote:
You mean the institute linked to the link I posted in my last post.


The Cato Institute is a respected, if somewhat stodgy, libertarian organization. I'm not familiar with "Unbound" but it looks to be more freewheeling.

Quote:
Cato Unbound is a forum for the discussion of diverse and often controversial ideas and opinions. The views expressed on the website belong to their authors alone and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff or supporters of the Cato Institute.


Tollorin wrote:
@luan78zao; I don't want freedom the way you and libertarians define it, it would kill me, but I certainly need freedom the way I see it.


Libertarians, Objectivists, constitutionalists, individualists are a diverse lot, but most would agree on the Non-Aggression Principle: No one has the right to gain values from others through physical force; all human interactions should be voluntary; the party who initiates the use of force is always in the wrong. (Three ways of saying the same thing.)

Why do you think that a society based on that principle would kill you? Can you conceive of no way to live which does not involve coercing others?


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04 Aug 2015, 11:29 am

As I see it, there are two major issues with many forms of "libertarianism", particularly right-wing ones (America-style ones). These problems are by no means exclusive to right-wing libertarianism.

Firstly, they emphasise principle ahead of outcomes, without good reason. The huge benefits of free 5-18 education are dismissed because raising funds via blanket taxes is inherently evil, even if the taxation does not unduly burden any individual and provides huge benefits to nearly every individual. Publicly-funded health services are much better than the privately-funded ones offered to poor people in countries with no national health service, but again, libertarians are opposed to this on principle. To me, this seems as wrong headed as left-wingers advocating scaring the rich away to achieve equality.

Secondly, there's a disregard for the nature of power. A person who goes blind and wants their workplace to change their job role doesn't have a very strong negotiating position, unless they're legally entitled to that. Has their employer "initiated force" if they fire their blind employee simply because of their blindness? Most self-identified libertarians I've spoken to argue "no", and therefore they shouldn't be stopped legally - but disabled people are much better off when employers are legally required to make reasonable adjustments. Poor people won't be able to negotiate wage rises if they can be fired as a result.

Related: there's a disregard of the nature of "liberty". If you don't have a warm home where you can sleep well every night, you aren't free, never mind whether a "man with a gun" is stopping you from buying one. If you are trapped in a low-wage job and can't afford clean water, you aren't free. Liberty isn't just about not having someone actively stop you from doing things, it's about having the ability to life a peaceful and fulfilled life without worrying about whether your kids are going to starve.

In short, I don't think libertarianism is the philosophy you'd come up with behind a Rawlsian veil. Certainly, you'd bear liberty very firmly in mind - I consider myself a firm liberal - but it wouldn't be the sole end you'd pursue in the hope that everything else would come with it.