The Decolonization Narrative -- The Atlantic

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Mona Pereth
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31 Oct 2023, 9:51 am

The_Walrus wrote:
Mona Pereth wrote:
What makes the Israeli government itself settler-colonialist is the following:

1) The forcible expulsion and seizure of the homes of majority of Palestinians at the founding of the state of Israel -- for the mere crime of fleeing (temporarily, they had every reason to believe) for their own safety.
2) The ongoing evictions of Palestinians in East Jerusalem.
3) Enabling settlers in the Area C of the West Bank, contrary to the Oslo Accords. Not only is this a treaty violation in its own right, but it has pretty much completely torpedoed the two-state solution, because -- guess what -- the settlers in the West Bank want Area C to remain part of Israel, which means that the West Bank can never become a contiguous land mass governed by the Palestinian Authority.

All of this is settler-colonialist behavior. Mere "migrants" don't do things like this.

Ongoing evictions - sure.
The West Bank - likewise.
Neither of those are, however, relevant to broader Israel.

How are they not "relevant to broader Israel"? After all, "broader Israel" enables and actively supports these behaviors.

The_Walrus wrote:
The specific language used was not about Israel's government, but about "Israelis" and "Israeli migrants".

I should have added to my list of settler-colonialist behaviors, "Establishment of a state that discriminates in favor of one specific class of immigrants and against the indigenous people or return of same."

The_Walrus wrote:
Displacement in 1948 - a humanitarian disaster, but harder to accept that as an ongoing issue

It's an ongoing issue because many of the refugees were never able to fully settle anywhere else. Many of them, and their descendants, are still living in refugee camps after 75 years.

The_Walrus wrote:
or an argument against the existence of Israel and the right of Israelis to live there.

I'm not disputing the right of Israelis to live there. I'm disputing the decades-old denial of the right of the displaced Palestinians to return -- even in a gradual, phased-in sort of way. (I do understand that allowing all of them to return all at once, at the present time, could cause lots of problems.)

The_Walrus wrote:
This would lead to the conclusion that, for example, all Pakistanis are colonialists because of the partition of India.

I don't know enough about India and Pakistan to know how "colonialist" I would deem this to be. For example, were huge numbers of Hindus forcibly expelled from Pakistan, or was it already an almost all-Muslim area?

The_Walrus wrote:
And of course the entire New World is colonialist.

It is, but our colonial history is far enough in the past that not much can be done about it, other than to ensure that the U.S. government (for example) honors its treaties with the indigenous tribes and ensure that the rights of indigenous people are protected, both as individuals and as tribes.

The_Walrus wrote:
It's too caught up in an academic definition to actually look at the reality of life in those places.

My definition is based on the realities of life for the indigenous people. I define settler-colonialism based on a conquering government's actual real-life behaviors toward the indigenous people, both current and historical.


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31 Oct 2023, 1:06 pm

MaxE wrote:
Once you effectively declare war, you condemn your people to endure whatever collateral damage occurs.


That doesn't mean that your military counterpart doesn't have to follow the rules of war. If a terrorist, a bank robber or an other criminal use you as a human shield or take you as an hostage the police can't blow up the building you are in or start spraying bullets and kill you and then blame the criminal.


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31 Oct 2023, 5:50 pm

BillyTree wrote:
MaxE wrote:
Once you effectively declare war, you condemn your people to endure whatever collateral damage occurs.


That doesn't mean that your military counterpart doesn't have to follow the rules of war. If a terrorist, a bank robber or an other criminal use you as a human shield or take you as an hostage the police can't blow up the building you are in or start spraying bullets and kill you and then blame the criminal.

If by following the rules of war you mean not committing war crimes, well just as a valuable piece of art is only really worth what some person is actually willing to pay for it, a war crime only matters if there's somebody in a position to prosecute and punish the culprit. That only happens if the war criminal is defeated. In WWII, both sides committed war crimes, but only Axis members were punished. Israel is only ever going to face judgment for war crimes if they are defeated, which in their case means ceasing to exist as a geopolitical entity. Which they seem predisposed to avoid by any means.


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01 Nov 2023, 4:59 am

Mona Pereth wrote:
The_Walrus wrote:
Mona Pereth wrote:
What makes the Israeli government itself settler-colonialist is the following:

1) The forcible expulsion and seizure of the homes of majority of Palestinians at the founding of the state of Israel -- for the mere crime of fleeing (temporarily, they had every reason to believe) for their own safety.
2) The ongoing evictions of Palestinians in East Jerusalem.
3) Enabling settlers in the Area C of the West Bank, contrary to the Oslo Accords. Not only is this a treaty violation in its own right, but it has pretty much completely torpedoed the two-state solution, because -- guess what -- the settlers in the West Bank want Area C to remain part of Israel, which means that the West Bank can never become a contiguous land mass governed by the Palestinian Authority.

All of this is settler-colonialist behavior. Mere "migrants" don't do things like this.

Ongoing evictions - sure.
The West Bank - likewise.
Neither of those are, however, relevant to broader Israel.

How are they not "relevant to broader Israel"? After all, "broader Israel" enables and actively supports these behaviors.

The United Kingdom is currently illegally occupying the Chagos Islands (which it calls the British Indian Ocean Territory). The natives of one of the islands, Diego Garcia, were expelled to make room for a naval base.

The UK engaging in colonialism in the Indian Ocean does not mean that the United Kingdom is a nation of settlers who don't have a right to live where they live.

Mona Pereth wrote:
The_Walrus wrote:
Displacement in 1948 - a humanitarian disaster, but harder to accept that as an ongoing issue

It's an ongoing issue because many of the refugees were never able to fully settle anywhere else. Many of them, and their descendants, are still living in refugee camps after 75 years.

I should have been more precise. It is clearly an issue for those who are still living in refugee camps. It does not seem to me to be an argument against the ongoing existence of Israel.
Mona Pereth wrote:
The_Walrus wrote:
or an argument against the existence of Israel and the right of Israelis to live there.

I'm not disputing the right of Israelis to live there. I'm disputing the decades-old denial of the right of the displaced Palestinians to return -- even in a gradual, phased-in sort of way. (I do understand that allowing all of them to return all at once, at the present time, could cause lots of problems.)

Then we needn't disagree, because I'm not disputing that they should have the right to return.
Mona Pereth wrote:
The_Walrus wrote:
This would lead to the conclusion that, for example, all Pakistanis are colonialists because of the partition of India.

I don't know enough about India and Pakistan to know how "colonialist" I would deem this to be. For example, were huge numbers of Hindus forcibly expelled from Pakistan, or was it already an almost all-Muslim area?

14.5 million people were displaced due to the partition of India, about half into modern India and half out of India into modern Pakistan or modern Bangladesh. It's the second-biggest refugee crisis in history, behind only WWII.

Important to remember, though, that just like the partition of Palestine, the partition of India was forced upon the population by the British at the end of the colonial period. In both cases, there have been constant border disputes ever since, especially on the India-Pakistan border. There was a huge war for Bangladesh's independence from Pakistan that caused another major refugee crisis, and for a long time the India-Bangladesh border was a total mess of exclaves (sometimes exclaves containing their own enclaves, and in one instance, Dahala, an enclave within an enclave within an enclave) that has only recently been rationalised in 2015.

At this point, the damage is done. We cannot unpartition either country. The reality is that Israel, Palestine, India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh all exist. They should continue to exist for the foreseeable future. They should all try to treat each other well, and there is no excusing when they fail to, but writing any of them off as entirely "colonialist" and delegitimising the states seems to miss the point that we're talking about people who have now lived in these places their whole lives, not powerful outsiders imposing themselves.



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01 Nov 2023, 3:27 pm

The_Walrus wrote:
For me the ideal place is the 1948 borders and the realistic one is probably the 1967 borders, because that's the recognised territory of Israel and Palestine. I'd rather anyone could settle wherever they liked, but if we're going to give people the right to exclude people from land then let's not rely on impossible arguments like "who has the genetic right?" and instead use something that, while inevitably flawed, can at least be referred to by all and would minimise the amount of displacement that enforcing it would entail. "Revert Israel to the Palestinians" is just as stupid as saying that America should be for Native Americans or Australia should be for Indigenous Australians, or indeed the obviously ugly claim that Britain should be for the Britons. We don't have proper homes encoded in our DNA.


No, but we do all have a long history of conquering and genocide. So, is the solution to just let them all fight it out until there's a clear winner and the minority is properly suppressed & oppressed like Indigenous peoples of North America and Australia? :?


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01 Nov 2023, 4:19 pm

The_Walrus wrote:
Readydaer wrote:
MaxE wrote:

Quote:
The decolonization narrative has dehumanized Israelis to the extent that otherwise rational people excuse, deny, or support barbarity. It holds that Israel is an “imperialist-colonialist” force, that Israelis are “settler-colonialists,” and that Palestinians have a right to eliminate their oppressors. (On October 7, we all learned what that meant.) It casts Israelis as “white” or “white-adjacent” and Palestinians as “people of color.”


This somewhat misrepresents the argument. calling Israeli migrants what they are, colonialist settlers, is not dehumanizing. What is dehumanizing is treating their lives as expendable because of what they are.

Israel is indeed an imperialist and colonialist force. It is backed with billions of dollars by the west who just wanted jewish people to stop being a target after WWII, so they just threw a dart at a map (did you know Madagascar was once considered as a place for jews?) and decided 'that's where they can stay.'

Israel is at its heart an ethnostate based on racial exclusion. "A land without a people for a people without a land" the problem was, Palestine already had people. Israel didn't care. Instead of relying on living peoples' land grants and deeds, they cited a vague historical connection to the land as justification for ousting Palestinians.

:|

This is a ridiculous simplification, although I'm glad you don't think Israelis are expendable.

Nobody "threw a dart at a map". Israel is the historic home of the Jewish people, it had a large Jewish population, and large numbers of Jews were already moving there due to persecution in Eastern Europe and the Middle East long before the Ottoman Empire collapsed. It wasn't like the Jewish Autonomous Oblast that the Russians invented in Siberia (and which is now 0.6% Jewish), it was a place chosen by Jewish people for themselves with the support of the League of Nations.

And that's another important thing to remember - the area wasn't locally governed until suddenly Israel showed up. Between the World Wars it was British-ruled, before that it had hundreds of years of struggle between the Ottomans and the Egyptians, before that it was part of the Mamluk Empire, and the further you go back the more conquest you get. It's not a simple part of the world like, I don't know, the Torres Strait Islands, it's an area with a very chequered history that to all intents and purposes has never had self-rule, and certainly not liberal democracy of a free people.

Quote:
How, in your worldview, does one distinguish between a "settler" and a "migrant"? To me, any argument that "you don't deserve to live here because your grandparents weren't born here" is both racist and blatantly ridiculous (and also more or less the legal situation in most of the world). I presume there's slightly more to it than that... but when you're not just saying that illegal settlements in the West Bank are colonialism, but all of Israel is colonialism despite it existing for 75 years then you're really getting into that territory. Is Tel Aviv fine because the first wave of migration happened 150 years ago, or are people whose grandparents' grandparents were born there still "settlers"? Is it OK if your ancestors built a town in the desert where nobody was displaced? Where is it sensible to draw the line?

???????????????????
"you don't deserve to live here because your grandparents weren't born here"
I do not see anywhere in what you are quoting where they suggest that.
I don't like putting words into another person's mouth even in their defense, but the obvious crux of what Readydaer was saying was:
"You don't deserve to come here, kick out the original inhabitants at gunpoint, destroy their homes and holy sites, force the original inhabitants who do not share your religion into a "separate but equal" second state, and establish a ethno-religious apartheid state where the non-Jewish original inhabitants are explicitly treated as second-class citizens."
I am baffled. I don't think you're twisting words, I don't think you're making a bad faith argument, I don't think you're that lacking in reading comprehension--i don't know how to interpret this.
Israelis are not comparable to simple migrants looking for a better life. Poles are not moving to England to force the English into refugee camps at gunpoint and establish a Polish-Catholic-supremacist state. Mexicans are not coming to America to establish a Latino-supremacist state. The two are in no way comparable.

Quote:
For me the ideal place is the 1948 borders and the realistic one is probably the 1967 borders, because that's the recognised territory of Israel and Palestine. I'd rather anyone could settle wherever they liked, but if we're going to give people the right to exclude people from land then let's not rely on impossible arguments like "who has the genetic right?" and instead use something that, while inevitably flawed, can at least be referred to by all and would minimise the amount of displacement that enforcing it would entail. "Revert Israel to the Palestinians" is just as stupid as saying that America should be for Native Americans or Australia should be for Indigenous Australians, or indeed the obviously ugly claim that Britain should be for the Britons. We don't have proper homes encoded in our DNA.

Those last three examples are not in very good taste. Native Americans *should* have more say in how this country is run, so they can undo the centuries of genocide and destruction of culture and the displacement of the natives into barren, impoverished reservations. Ditto for Australia (where, may I remind you, the mostly white electorate just voted against a native advisory council for parliament). Whites shouldnt have *no* rights, but they can never claim the same right to this land as those who were always here.

Also....define "Briton". Many Israel supporters act like Muslims have no rights to live in Palestine because Islam did not exist when Judaism did? That sets a precedent that the Anglo-Saxons would *not* like. When will we kick out those filthy, barbarous, warmongering Anglos out of the British isles? The Celts have lived in those islands for centuries before those dirty Germanics came over and made the island the base for their worldwide genocidal projects. And the Celts have suffered horrible oppression by these barbarians for centuries. They were forced into poorer lands, their languages were trampled upon, and the Anglos had the gall to paint those they oppress as drunken, axe-swinging savages.
(Because this is the internet, and an autistic forum, and Poe's Law exists, I feel the need to say I am not actually advocating this. But please consider for a moment what Europe would look like if we followed the precedent Israel has set. Imagine if the English applied the same morals and standards in their evaluation of Palestinians the same way they apply them to the non-Irish population of Ulster--to give just one example.)


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Mona Pereth
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02 Nov 2023, 11:25 am

The_Walrus wrote:
The United Kingdom is currently illegally occupying the Chagos Islands (which it calls the British Indian Ocean Territory). The natives of one of the islands, Diego Garcia, were expelled to make room for a naval base.

The UK engaging in colonialism in the Indian Ocean does not mean that the United Kingdom is a nation of settlers who don't have a right to live where they live.

The U.K. is also located very far away and has a much longer continuous history. And, while lots of people have gotten displaced from the U.K. itself over the centuries (ending up in the U.K.'s various colonies), none of the descendants of those people are still living in refugee camps as far as I know. Ditto for at least most of the indigenous people who were in turn displaced by the people displaced from the U.K. in at least most of the U.K.'s former colonies.

Back to Israel/Palestine. Currently, only the West Bank settlers are "settlers" in the strict legal sense of being where they are in violation of a treaty. However, the entire state of Israel is "settler-colonialist" in a more general sense of having been founded by an immigrant community forcibly expelling the majority of the indigenous population, within relatively recent history, within the lifetimes of at least some people living today, and whose descendants are still living in refugee camps.

The_Walrus wrote:
Mona Pereth wrote:
It's an ongoing issue because many of the refugees were never able to fully settle anywhere else. Many of them, and their descendants, are still living in refugee camps after 75 years.

I should have been more precise. It is clearly an issue for those who are still living in refugee camps. It does not seem to me to be an argument against the ongoing existence of Israel.

It's an argument (and not the only argument) in favor of Israel becoming a secular democratic Israel-Palestine, instead of an ethnostate, somewhat similar to the dismantling of apartheid in South Africa.

The_Walrus wrote:
Then we needn't disagree, because I'm not disputing that they should have the right to return.

Problem: Israel refuses to allow this, because then Jews would no longer be a majority, and many Israeli Jews fear that the result would be another Holocaust.

Therefore, if/when Israel is ever successfully pressured (by the international community or by the U.S.A. more specifically) to move toward an equitable one-state solution, in lieu of the failed two-state solution, it would need to have a very carefully constructed constitution, to ensure that no ethnic or religious group gets majorly screwed over there ever again.

The_Walrus wrote:
Mona Pereth wrote:
I don't know enough about India and Pakistan to know how "colonialist" I would deem this to be. For example, were huge numbers of Hindus forcibly expelled from Pakistan, or was it already an almost all-Muslim area?

14.5 million people were displaced due to the partition of India, about half into modern India and half out of India into modern Pakistan or modern Bangladesh. It's the second-biggest refugee crisis in history, behind only WWII.

Important to remember, though, that just like the partition of Palestine, the partition of India was forced upon the population by the British at the end of the colonial period. In both cases, there have been constant border disputes ever since, especially on the India-Pakistan border. There was a huge war for Bangladesh's independence from Pakistan that caused another major refugee crisis, and for a long time the India-Bangladesh border was a total mess of exclaves (sometimes exclaves containing their own enclaves, and in one instance, Dahala, an enclave within an enclave within an enclave) that has only recently been rationalised in 2015.

At this point, the damage is done. We cannot unpartition either country. The reality is that Israel, Palestine, India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh all exist.

Big difference between Israel/Palestine and India/Pakistan/Bangladesh: India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh are all, at least, contiguous land-masses. Palestine, on the other hand, is geographically more like the Bantustans of Apartheid-era South Africa.

The West Bank is divided up into:

- Area A, governed by the Palestinian Authority
- Area B, administered jointly by the PA and Israel
- Area C, occupied and administered solely by Israel

where only Area C is contiguous, and Areas A and B are each sets of many tiny isolated islands in a sea of C. (Alternatively, Area C is a slice of Swiss cheese, with Areas A and B each consisting of many tiny little holes in C.)

It's kind of hard for Palestine to function as an independent country that way.

Israel's occupation of Area C was supposed to be only temporary, but it has gone on for thirty years and shows no sign of ending anytime soon. Problem is, Israel does not want to give up Area C because of (among other things) its military strategic value. The West Bank is mountainous, whereas Israel proper is mostly a coastal plain. Also the "Judea" part of "Judea and Samaria" has great historical value to Jews. Also the West Bank settlers are voting citizens of Israel, and they obviously don't want to give up their new homes.

For all these reasons, the two-state solution is just not working and looks like it will never work.

So it seems to me it's time to start thinking seriously about how to make an equitable one-state Israel-Palestine solution work.


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