College Students Favoring Wealth Distribution Are Asked.....

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DW_a_mom
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23 Aug 2011, 10:16 pm

Inuyasha wrote:
I think something Democrats and many "economists" are deliberately not taking into account the fact that taxes are not the only factor when it comes to how economies perform. If someone doesn't feel it is safe to invest in a business in a certain country due to tons of new regulations every day that are extremely anti-business, then the tax rate on returns could be 0%, and they still wouldn't invest because they would be wasting money.

I figure, if we repeal almost everything put in place by the Democrats and the Obama administration, we would see an explosion of economic growth.


You want to argue about taxes being too low is the problem, sorry but face the facts, the issue damaging the economy currently is the debt, and insane amounts of red tape coming out of Washington DC from the Executive Branch.


Not all of it was bad.

And Bush created some doozy's, too. Republicans are happy enough to regulate when it serves their own ends.

But I am all for throwing out the stuff is too complicated for the benefit it reaps. I see a lot of sledge hammer to kill fly laws. Too many. Makes you scratch your head. But the problem is that very little is black and white, and by the time they've tried to account for all the exceptions, you've got a monstrosity that STILL doesn't cover all the exceptions. There has to be a way to make more pragmatic general rules that aren't treated by the courts as if they were written in stone.

But go without regulations at all, and you get another mortgage industry collapse of 2008, and too many Madoffs. Sure, every business will come ... but not ones we'll want. Business like that is way too expensive.

Oh, wait, I've just proved a fallacy in your FIRST SENTENCE!! ! THIS Democrat has ALWAYS taken the factor of the regulatory environment into account. You forget that many Democrats ARE business people. I have no idea what you do for a living, but the business of business can be said to be ... my business. So, please, next time you make a generalization ... remember who is in your audience.

Here's one for you: worse than new regulations, is simply an ever changing environment of laws and regulations. We can't even keep from tinkering with the tax code for ONE YEAR! How can anyone plan ahead when they don't know what the law will be when the plan comes into effect? And BOTH parties have been guilty. Even extending an expiring tax provision falls into this category ... people try to plan according to that original expiration date. Every fricken congress runs around undoing what the last one did. THAT is what is NOT good for business. No one KNOWS what the rules will be. Nuts.

But, heck, when that change goes in the direction you favor, it is good, right? Sometimes. But rarely. I was very much for the repeal of the new 1099 law that was going to come in with healthcare reform; it HAD to go, and not a CPA on earth disagreed. But so many other changes are totally partisan, and that is worse than having a regulation to start with.

I'll tell you, it is the ping pong game that real business men complain about over dinner.


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Inuyasha
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24 Aug 2011, 12:41 am

DW_a_mom wrote:
Oh, wait, I've just proved a fallacy in your FIRST SENTENCE!! ! THIS Democrat has ALWAYS taken the factor of the regulatory environment into account. You forget that many Democrats ARE business people. I have no idea what you do for a living, but the business of business can be said to be ... my business. So, please, next time you make a generalization ... remember who is in your audience.


While there is a need for some regulation when it comes to environmental standards, that said under the Obama Administration, the EPA has quite frankly gone overboard putting it mildly.

DW_a_mom wrote:
But, heck, when that change goes in the direction you favor, it is good, right? Sometimes. But rarely. I was very much for the repeal of the new 1099 law that was going to come in with healthcare reform; it HAD to go, and not a CPA on earth disagreed. But so many other changes are totally partisan, and that is worse than having a regulation to start with.


Hopefully, the US Supreme Court throws out the rest of the 2000+ page piece of garbage known as Obamacare (should be called Obamascam).



Sweetleaf
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24 Aug 2011, 1:06 am

wcoltd wrote:
marshall wrote:
wcoltd wrote:
The point of this exercise is obvious to anyone who wants to see it. I believe people can construct defense mechanisms which are impossible to penetrate through rationality alone. You can split the finest of hairs because there is no such thing as a perfect analogy.

This exercise shows how people who favor wealth distribution don't take it upon themselves to distribute their own wealth. Whether or not that wealth be in the form of money - or as in the case of this experiment - in the form of a high GPA.

No. You are the one who is not being rational here. GPA is not a currency of exchange, and money/income is not a measure of personal skills/competencies.

Here's a quote for you.

"Make everything as simple as possible, but not simpler." - Albert Einstein

All the people here in favor of this analogy are guilty of making something simpler than what is logical in order to drive home a partisan talking point.

I also tend to think this analogy is insulting to people who know that economics in the broadest sense is not a merit based system. To say that income is primarily driven by personal merit is an example of the "just world fallacy". This is psychological defense mechanism used to make people feel more empowered than they actually are. Maybe it helps people accept the world and feel more in control of things personally, but to impose this worldview externally to others is a prime example of harmful ignorance.


What purpose does labeling arguments do? Whether you call them "Just world fallacy" or "harmful ignorance" a "partisan talking point"

The point of the exersize was not to say that GPA was a currency, it was an exercise in imagination. Suppose GPA were a currency, and a person could transfer their GPA to someone else, would they do it if it conformed with their ideology. From this exercise clearly the person does not do it voluntarily.

Warren Buffett thinks taxes for the rich should be higher, but he doesn't voluntarily give the government his money, why not?

Whether or not you choose to call this a talking point, a just world fallacy or harmful ignorance, that doesn't do anything to detract from the intrinsic validity of the point being made.


Or was it to try to prove people who favor wealth distribution such as taxes are just a bunch of hypocrites who are only ok with sharing the wealth if it's not their wealth?...which is blatantley false. If this excercise was to prove a valid point then it would be a little better(still innaccurate but better) but a baised experiment just to make people with a certain opinion look bad is kind of stupid actually.



zer0netgain
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24 Aug 2011, 6:52 am

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
zer0netgain wrote:
Which is what makes Buffett a hypocrite. If he wants everyone to be FORCED to do it, then he wants to give, but retain his status gained by being wealthy.

Take $10,000 from one man, you diminish him. Take $10,000 from every man and people more or less retain their standing among their peers.

Who is Warren Buffett to say taxes should be raised on everyone because he thinks it is fair? It's his wealth, he should give it away if he believes so strongly. If not, he should shut up rather than stir the pot.

You do realize that Buffett DOES give away a lot of his money and intends to do more of that, right?


wcoltd wrote:
He would only be a hyppocrite if he had reasoning which conflicted with the ideology. If his reasoning was because "he doesn't want to diminish his competetive advantage", or "not much good would come of it". He would not be hyppocritical at all. It would justify his unwillingness to voluntarily commit his own money without conflicting with his ideology.


Granted that he gives greatly from his own funds, but who is he to speak for his peers. He says people like himself can afford to pay more. Who made him the spokesperson for his kind? He is self-appointed. He wants to pay more in taxes but doesn't want to sink in status to his peers who DO NOT agree with him.

His ideology is the hypocrite. It's like saying, "Starting today 80% of a man's 'profit' should be redistributed to the poor" when you're already a multi-billionaire and 99.5% of the population are getting by paycheck to paycheck. You don't want 80% of your net worth taken...just starting today. You remain wealthy and powerful while the poor remain poor with little hope of being in your shoes someday...the essence of the American dream for your children and grandchildren.



wcoltd
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24 Aug 2011, 7:10 am

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
wcoltd wrote:
They are only absurd because you are imposing your own morality on the system. If you take the supposition that the free market rewards merit. That merit is defined by success (income) in the free market. In this instance our definitions of merit conflict. That is the source of our contention. The free market is not a perfect system but it has proven to be the best at rewarding virtue. Qualities like hard work, innovation, efficiency, and even racial tolerance.

The supposition that a particular institution rewards a moral quality can't be taken as basic. It has to fit into a pre-existing moral schema. You assuming it as basic is a ridiculous assumption and one that nobody should tolerate. marshall was clearly making his appeal to basic moral intuition.

Quote:
The racially tolerant person is rewarded with the business of the segregated consumer, because there are fewer competetors he can charge a higher rate and is rewarded for his racial tolerance.

And if the preference isn't strong in the community, which... why would it be? Then what's the point? If there is no real ability to determine desegregation, then again, what's the point? The real driver for desegregation through market forces was market-efficiency, but that's not going to change a lot in the short-run, and for smaller markets and/or more staunchly racist markets, the impact will be minimal.

Quote:
I suppose to take this topic into absurd territory you could argue that as long as a market for prostitution or child pornography exists, a person would be rewarded by servicing these despicable clients. This is true, and is why laws are necessary, what the markets percieve to be "virtuous" are actually regarded by society to be despicable.

Markets don't have a moral valuation function, so... assuming they do is a ridiculous assumption. This isn't to say that markets are incompatible with morality or that markets do not promote certain moral values, etc, just that... profit != virtue.


The question I would ask you is how do you think merits are arrived upon? Why is it that we percieve things like hard work, ingeniuity, and integrity being synonomous with virtue?

What we percieve to be virtues were defined by a system of voluntary action, This idea that people defined what virtues were through an analysis of what worked and did not work in this system. That's how virtues came to be what they are.



marshall
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24 Aug 2011, 1:20 pm

wcoltd wrote:
marshall wrote:
wcoltd wrote:
The point of this exercise is obvious to anyone who wants to see it. I believe people can construct defense mechanisms which are impossible to penetrate through rationality alone. You can split the finest of hairs because there is no such thing as a perfect analogy.

This exercise shows how people who favor wealth distribution don't take it upon themselves to distribute their own wealth. Whether or not that wealth be in the form of money - or as in the case of this experiment - in the form of a high GPA.

No. You are the one who is not being rational here. GPA is not a currency of exchange, and money/income is not a measure of personal skills/competencies.

Here's a quote for you.

"Make everything as simple as possible, but not simpler." - Albert Einstein

All the people here in favor of this analogy are guilty of making something simpler than what is logical in order to drive home a partisan talking point.

I also tend to think this analogy is insulting to people who know that economics in the broadest sense is not a merit based system. To say that income is primarily driven by personal merit is an example of the "just world fallacy". This is psychological defense mechanism used to make people feel more empowered than they actually are. Maybe it helps people accept the world and feel more in control of things personally, but to impose this worldview externally to others is a prime example of harmful ignorance.


Success in the free market is how merits are defined.

Only if you buy into that Ayn Rand BS.

Quote:
A person can only fail to understand this through two ways.

1)Having an incorrect understanding of what the free market is.

2) By imposing your own standards on the market, the fact that you think the free market doesn't reward virtue is due to the difference between what you percieve to be virtue and what everyone else gets benefit from.

I don't "fail to understand" anything. I reject the notion that the "free market" defines virtue. Things like virtue, justice, morality, etc... are always going to be subjective if you are arguing from a true materialist/logical perspective. Ayn Rand Objectivism is also inherently NOT logical or objective as it presupposes the correctness of it's own "free market" morality.

As for number 2. Close but no cigar. I don't impose my own standards on "the market". You can only argue that I impose my own standards on what is virtue. I contend that virtue has nothing to do with the "free market". I never accepted your definition of virtue so you are not allowed to pre-suppose it's correctness in presenting an argument to me. That is an example of the logical fallacy of begging the question (i.e. circular reasoning).



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24 Aug 2011, 7:35 pm

wcoltd wrote:
The question I would ask you is how do you think merits are arrived upon? Why is it that we percieve things like hard work, ingeniuity, and integrity being synonomous with virtue?

What we percieve to be virtues were defined by a system of voluntary action, This idea that people defined what virtues were through an analysis of what worked and did not work in this system. That's how virtues came to be what they are.

I don't buy your account of morality. There are a few issues:
1) Even if some things are explained, it doesn't mean EVERYTHING is explained. To have a value that is not reflected by the market-order, only requires some value in our set of values not created through socialization in the market.
2) I don't think that all of our values are a result of social structure alone. Human beings have an inherent moral sense, and this inherent moral sense, while malleable, isn't infinitely so, so there is a lot of cross-cultural similarities, even though differences exist.
3) While it is correct that the market influences culture, the influence is not complete. Something that defies the efficiency will be pushed aside to some extent, however, most things will co-exist with the market order, even if there is some tension between the market and that intuition.



Jojoba
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25 Aug 2011, 6:38 am

To state the obvious, wealth distribution can help one group and hurt another. One example that youth might not realize, yet, is of an older generation voting for a better wellbeing at the expense of youth.

"The War Against The Young: NY State"

Quote:
From Business Week:
New York State Comptroller Thomas DiNapoli says state and local governments will have to come up with more money for their workers’ pensions in the next fiscal year to offset losses in the stock market.
The average contribution rate to the state pension fund for public workers will rise from 16.3 percent of salaries to 18.9 percent. The average for the police and fire retirement system will rise from 21.6 percent to 25.8 percent.
Note to younger readers who don’t pay attention to boring subjects like pension contributions: over the years, politicians got votes from public worker unions by promising generous guaranteed pension plans and early retirement. But because they didn’t want trouble with voters who weren’t public workers, they didn’t put enough money aside from year to year to pay the pension bill when it came due.
When pressed, state officials said that the money they did set aside for the pensions was invested so cleverly in the stock market that it would earn very high rates of return and, therefore, the pensions would all magically be paid.
They lied. The money did not earn the big returns they claimed to expect, and now, as Baby Boom era workers (your grandparents) start to retire, the bills are coming in — and there isn’t any money to pay.
So what happens? Cities and towns now have to start taking more of their general tax money and using it to pay the pension bills. That means less money for schools now so that retired teachers can collect their full pensions. It means fewer cops on the beat now, and fewer firemen and firetrucks now, because the old ones still need to be paid.
At the state level it means higher tuition in public colleges, because the state has to cut other costs to pay state pension bills. For the rest of your lives you will likely be paying higher taxes and getting less back for them because you are going to be paying for the lies that these weasel politicians told in order to keep the unions and the voters happy. Many of these irresponsible liars are still in office and still asking for your votes.
You, unluckily, are not going to be able to stick it to your children and grandchildren the way the older generations stuck it to you. Investors and the bond markets have finally figured out just how sleazy government finance has been these last thirty years, and they aren’t going to keep lending unless governments start keeping honest books and show the true cost of all the debts they have outstanding.


The rest of the article can be read at:

http://blogs.the-american-interest.com/ ... -ny-state/