How Would You Amend the Constitution of the United States?
Today, there is a whole new school of sniping with the rise of the anti-materiel rifle, a high caliber weapon designed not to kill enemy personnel but instead to destroy costly equipment such as radar installations, aircraft on the ground, and command and control structures that may be cost millions of dollars to replace.
Even traditional anti-personnel sniping however is by far the most discriminating of military weapons systems, it looks downright humane when compared to bombs, missiles, artillery and automatic weapons fire. The trait looked for in a good sniper is not a disregard for human life but calmness; anyone can learn to shoot but not everyone can learn not to. Strength of character is important as well, as the sniper often sees the enemy more personally than do others members of the military. Dropping bombs from the air, firing an artillery piece, or snapping off shots at a vaguely human shape are far different than viewing a person through a telescope as they go about their business and seeing them as a human, so pulling that trigger is much harder than most appreciate. It doesn't take a damaged or immoral individual, but it does take one with a strong sense of the rightness of their cause.
"someone with a strong sense of the rightness of their cause" and "a damaged or immoral individual" are not always distinguishable, especially when "their cause" is ill-defined.
"rightness" has nothing to do with it. "calmness" and "disregard for human life" are not mutually exclusive. knowing when to shoot and when to hold your fire is actually incredibly easy for modern snipers. they're told when to do what, under what circumstances.
in modern theaters of war, "costly equipment such as radar installations, aircraft on the ground, and command and control structures" aren't things we often target with snipers.... we use cruise missiles and Reaper drones. "high value targets" (that we don't have accurate pictures or descriptions of) are the primary use of qualified snipers in the american military. rarely, we are able to discern "officers" from other troops because they do not organize the same way we do. artillery and machine gun positions aren't as concrete as they have been in previous wars and the designated marksman program was reinvigorated a few years ago precisely because we don't know where they'll pop up and it's not practical (or all that effective) to attach a qualified sniper to each patrol element. it's more efficient to cross train about 20% of our infantry soldiers on the ever-aging m14 (because the m4 is effectively worthless beyond 300meters) and give them a 4x optic (with a bible verse referenced on it) for those situations.
perhaps, in future wars, the ability of our snipers to be more "discriminating" in their targets will mean something. for now, however, the lesson learned from previous wars seems to be "don't wear matching uniforms or anything that depicts rank if you're going to fight america."
between the drones, jets, and satellites, there's little to no information gathering left for "the true sniper."
"anti material rifle" is an old military joke that isn't really funny. the term is usually used in conjunction with "i wasn't aiming at him, i was aiming at his canteen."
there's a myth in the american military that says using a .50 cal on troops is banned by the geneva convention and that it's only legal to use it on "hardware." this myth is a lie. the barrett m82 (clickable) is, technically, an anti-material rifle. it's also the standard u.s. army sniper rifle.
expecting warfare to go back to any previous style any time soon is ignorant.
_________________
Waltur the Walrus Slayer,
Militant Asantist.
"BLASPHEMER!! !! !! !!" (according to AngelRho)
How do you propose that government's activities be financed? Personally, I believe that consumption taxation is a much healthier way to tax an economy that income taxation, but I don't see that happening anytime soon in your country.
Right, because regressive taxes are always a good idea.

The regressiveness of consumption taxation assumes that you have no zero rated supplies. All you need to do is to exempt or to zero-rate key goods and services: groceries, housing, medical and dental care (medication), education services and insurance. If you want to be really progressive, you can also provide consumption tax rebates for low income earners. In Canada the actual GST load for a single person earning less than $30,000 is about $12.50 a week. For a person with a family of four earning that same $30,000, the actual GST load is closer to $2.77 per week.
Say that a person earns $30,000. The first $10,000 is income tax exempt, leaving $20,000 taxable which attracts no more that $5,000 in income tax (depending on the province). Of $25K in disposable income, let's assume that 30% goes to housing, 10% to groceries, and a further 5% to the other zero rated supplies. That leaves 55%, or $13,750 in spending (assuming no savings whatever). $13,750 incorporates about $900 in GST. Of this, the individual will receive $248 leaving a tax burden of $652, or just over 2% of gross income.
If that same person has a family of four, the income tax burden drops to $2,500 before child tax credits creating a new GST load of only $233 after GST credits, or less than 1% of gross income.
But, if that same person has an after tax income of $60,000 (representing a gross income of about $90,000), and if we make no change for percentages for purchases of zero rated supplies (to reflect higher priced consumption choices), we are left with a consumption tax load of $2,159, or 3.6% of gross income. This figure remains constant as long as the purchase of zero rated supply remains at a steady 45% of after tax income, but realistically, the proportion of disposable income spent on zero-rated supply diminishes as after tax income increases, so, in fact, the tax burden from consumption tax will increase closer to the marginal tax rate of 7%. Also factor in the reality that higher income earners will tend to buy rather than rent housing, and once their mortgage is paid off, their disposable income increases, with no increase in their zero-rated supply purchases.
The potential for regressive consumption taxation is generally vitiated through tax policy in economies that rely on them for public revenue.
_________________
--James
iamnotaparakeet
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Waltur, I'm not going to refute you point by point, but you have a number of inaccuracies in your post and a poor understanding of firearms. I happen to have a degree in gunsmithing, have been actively involved with firearms for most of my life including intensive studies of their history, development and use, and through those activities and training have had a lot of exposure to military personnel and their accounts of service. I've also worked directly on a number of the weapons used, including .50 caliber rifles and various iterations of the M16/M4 platform, and am in a pretty good position to speak authoritatively on them.
First, the Barret M82 is NOT nor ever has been the "standard US Army sniper rifle", they use either M24s or M110s, the former being a modified Remington 700 bolt action rifle similar to the Marine Corps M40 series, the latter a newer Knight's Armament developed accurized AR10 style weapon chambered in 7.62 Nato. M82s have been used in the anti personnel role at extreme range, but their primary use remains disabling vehicles and destroying suspected munitions or land mines.
The M16/M4 series of riles and carbines, even in stock form remain accurate and effective well beyond 300m, I've personally hit man size targets at 800m, and that was not at all difficult. The 5.56mm bullet was redesigned in the 1980's with a longer bullet and faster rifling to enable it's use at these longer ranges, at the cost of a more stable bullet that is less likely to tumble on impact and thus the loss of some of it's wounding potential.
Anti materiel rifles are not a military joke but a whole class of weapon, perhaps exemplified by the Styr AMR (guess what AMR stands for...), an advanced weapon firing an armor piercing fin stabilized discarding sabot projectile from a smooth bore, in plain English it shoots a big tungsten dart designed to punch holes in armor (incidentally, Halo fans would recognize it as the sniper rifle from the first game). Such a projectile is incredibly unsuited for anti-personnel use, it would be like stabbing someone with an extremely expensive ice pick, yeah it could kill someone but there are much easier and better ways of doing it. The whole idea is that special forces teams could be dropped behind enemy lines carrying the weapon, use it do inflict millions of dollars in damage to vulnerable infrastructure, and then simply abandon the weapon and ex-filtrate, exchanging a $5000 gun for destroyed aircraft or other expensive hardware.
I could go on, but I think I've made my point.
_________________
Your boos mean nothing, I've seen what makes you cheer.
- Rick Sanchez
You don't lack the morals to be able to be a sniper. You essentially have to be anti-social to qualify mentally for being a sniper.
No, that's the qualification for being a criminal sniper. I think that sniping is inherently more accurate than just going in with guns blazing in combat. You have more of a chance to be certain that your target is actually an enemy soldier or combatant, at the least, while preparing for the shot. And in field combat you can help reduce casualties on your own side by reducing the enemy infantry and vehicles before they can take anyone out.
actually, skafather84's right. you have to pretty much not care about human life to be a military sniper. maybe police snipers get to be certain that their target is actually a criminal that needs to be shot to prevent further loss of innocent life but that's not the job of the military sniper.
while i was in the army, i had a few friends that went to sniper school. only one actually got his tab. several failed physical trials (sniper school is apparently harder than ranger school). the one who got his tab wasn't the only one to complete the school. two others completed the entire school and were rejected. of those two, one immediately signed up for OCS (officer candidate school) and the other deserted. both said they were told they didn't "have the testicular fortitude to follow orders you're not smart enough to understand."
modern combat infantry units have designated marksmen that do not go to sniper school and are not considered "snipers." neither designated marksmen nor qualified snipers reduce casualties, friendly or civilian, more than any other component of an assault.
all that said, you pretty much have to be anti-social to qualify, mentally, to be a sniper.
also: unless they tightened their requirements in the last few years (which is the opposite of what has been happening), your recruiter lied to you. i was in infantry school with a guy who washed out after repeatedly trying (and failing) to get out because he had been diagnosed with an ASD and ADHD and had been on medication prior to joining. none of us believed he was autistic because we didn't understand that autism didn't just mean the nonverbal stereotype. he eventually washed out because he wouldn't train. it terrified me because his problems were just like mine but worse.
we used him in a lot of our jokes about recruiters just going for quotas. whatever recruiter told you that you couldn't sign up because of an ASD or ADHD diagnosis or medications you were previously on was lying to you. though, he may have had your best interests in mind.
war-movie "sniper" and real-world "sniper" are two different things. whereas war-movie "sniper" is a heroic life saver, real-world "snipers" are more easily described as murderous killwhores. the missions aren't "shoot that guy in the general hat" or "shoot the enemy soldier on that rooftop our soldiers are about to pass by so he doesn't shoot them with his RPG." the missions are "shoot the guy in the dirty robe talking on his cell phone. he could be relaying our soldiers' position" or "shoot that kid on the roof who keeps peeking over the wall. he might be relaying our position, planning to shoot us, or waiting to set off an IED."
so as much as i like to disagree with things that you write, parakeet, i definitely agree that you are too moral to be a military sniper.
besides, aren't you a biblical literalist? is my translation "thou shalt not kill" off?
Yeah, what I wrote wasn't something from a position of ignorance but of both people who have passed it and were pretty proud of their amorality or military guys who thought the position was pretty f'ed up. It's not an easy job mentally or physically. It requires staying in one place for days at a time not being able to move or go to the bathroom (or going on yourself if you're really in need) and going without food or water for extended periods of time. The mental aspect is pretty much what you've described; it's a triggerman who is insanely accurate but also will pull the trigger no matter what the target is. That is an absolute requirement which means a lack of moral sense...or at the very least, a willingness to believe what someone else is telling you no matter what. Which, is still a lack of morality...but goes into other psychological studies I've read before about why religion is a good thing: that a large number of people lack morality on their own and must have it dictated to them.
_________________
Wherever they burn books they will also, in the end, burn human beings. ~Heinrich Heine, Almansor, 1823
?I wouldn't recommend sex, drugs or insanity for everyone, but they've always worked for me.? - Hunter S. Thompson
First, the Barret M82 is NOT nor ever has been the "standard US Army sniper rifle", they use either M24s or M110s, the former being a modified Remington 700 bolt action rifle similar to the Marine Corps M40 series, the latter a newer Knight's Armament developed accurized AR10 style weapon chambered in 7.62 Nato. M82s have been used in the anti personnel role at extreme range, but their primary use remains disabling vehicles and destroying suspected munitions or land mines.
The M16/M4 series of riles and carbines, even in stock form remain accurate and effective well beyond 300m, I've personally hit man size targets at 800m, and that was not at all difficult. The 5.56mm bullet was redesigned in the 1980's with a longer bullet and faster rifling to enable it's use at these longer ranges, at the cost of a more stable bullet that is less likely to tumble on impact and thus the loss of some of it's wounding potential.
Anti materiel rifles are not a military joke but a whole class of weapon, perhaps exemplified by the Styr AMR (guess what AMR stands for...), an advanced weapon firing an armor piercing fin stabilized discarding sabot projectile from a smooth bore, in plain English it shoots a big tungsten dart designed to punch holes in armor (incidentally, Halo fans would recognize it as the sniper rifle from the first game). Such a projectile is incredibly unsuited for anti-personnel use, it would be like stabbing someone with an extremely expensive ice pick, yeah it could kill someone but there are much easier and better ways of doing it. The whole idea is that special forces teams could be dropped behind enemy lines carrying the weapon, use it do inflict millions of dollars in damage to vulnerable infrastructure, and then simply abandon the weapon and ex-filtrate, exchanging a $5000 gun for destroyed aircraft or other expensive hardware.
I could go on, but I think I've made my point.
600m shots extremely difficult for an m16(even an A4). the angle is ridiculously indirect, for a battle rifle, to even put rounds in the general area of an 800m target. i could maybe hit an 800m target with an m16a4 with a decent scope and a bipod..... but that's ridiculous. kudos to you for finding it "not at all difficult" to shoot a man sized target at 800m with iron sights, as you wouldn't be able to see the target because it would be obscured by the front sight post. to qualify "expert marksman" with an m16 in the army, you only have to hit 36 of 40 targets, the furthest of which is only 300m. since there are only 4 targets at that range, during qualification, many soldiers don't even try for them. they save those 4 rounds for a second shot at other, closer, targets in case they miss.
when i say that "anti material rifle" is a military joke that's not funny, i mean it. i mean it in the same way that the m68 close combat optic is a military joke that's not funny. when they say "close combat optic" they mean "get close enough that it won't matter how far the thing is from it's zero now that you've picked it up and put it down twice." AMRs exist. they're for hardware. there's no rule against using them on infantry and right now they're used all the time and there's little to no "hardware" that warrants their presence on the battlefield.
the m82 is not, nor has it ever been, the "standard us army sniper rifle."
i'm not a sniper and never went to sniper school and should have double checked which rifle i was talking about.
techstepgenr8tion
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It requires a psychopath to remain calm while shooting a man in cold blood. This is not "strength of character." It is disregard for the value of human life.
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iamnotaparakeet
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It requires a psychopath to remain calm while shooting a man in cold blood. This is not "strength of character." It is disregard for the value of human life.
I suppose the U.S. Armed Forces aren't demonized enough? You might make an excellent journalist.
It requires a psychopath to remain calm while shooting a man in cold blood. This is not "strength of character." It is disregard for the value of human life.
I suppose the U.S. Armed Forces aren't demonized enough? You might make an excellent journalist.
It's not a demonetization; it is a fact of life. Like I said: I know people who have made it as snipers. I've never given them s**t for it because I understand the level of stresses that they have to endure and I'm not going to judge them for something that I have no clue what they've done (not to mention it's rarely their call).
_________________
Wherever they burn books they will also, in the end, burn human beings. ~Heinrich Heine, Almansor, 1823
?I wouldn't recommend sex, drugs or insanity for everyone, but they've always worked for me.? - Hunter S. Thompson
iamnotaparakeet
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It requires a psychopath to remain calm while shooting a man in cold blood. This is not "strength of character." It is disregard for the value of human life.
I suppose the U.S. Armed Forces aren't demonized enough? You might make an excellent journalist.
It's not a demonetization; it is a fact of life. Like I said: I know people who have made it as snipers. I've never given them sh** for it because I understand the level of stresses that they have to endure and I'm not going to judge them for something that I have no clue what they've done (not to mention it's rarely their call).
No, you're right, it's not a demonetization but rather it is a demonization. The type of sniper I was initially referring to is what you, or walthur, called a marksman. But I am the kind of person who has walked on my own for 7 hours just to get to work for the next 14 hours, get a ride back home and start over again the next day. I know how to wait patiently and I value accuracy. As a soldier you're not supposed to question orders anyway, so that is not unique to being a sniper.
I really hope they had a shower at your work.

_________________
Wherever they burn books they will also, in the end, burn human beings. ~Heinrich Heine, Almansor, 1823
?I wouldn't recommend sex, drugs or insanity for everyone, but they've always worked for me.? - Hunter S. Thompson
iamnotaparakeet
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I really hope they had a shower at your work.

It was mainly during February and March that I did this, back in 2007 when I worked for Wal-Mart and McDonald's in Shakopee Minnesota, so it was rather cool outside enough to allow me to adjust temperature and humidity by the removing and adding of layered insulation depending on what was necessary.
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