Jesus the Messiah?
Or that human gullibility is a very persistent character feature. Astrology has probably existed longer than any of the current religions including the Jewish religion. Which says little about its sanity.
You have a point there. Apparently the worship of stars has proven to be persistent over at least three thousand years, perhaps longer. No matter how slick our astronomy becomes, astrology is still hanging in there.
ruveyn
And you say this with all of the background of a historian, yes? The people in Judea were of course going to have some degree of fragility, they were divided, they were occupied by a foreign power who disagreed with them, and frankly, it is hard that there was no "fragility" given that Jesus wasn't the only Messiah of the day. This isn't to say "there were multiple messiahs conglomerated into one", but rather this is to say "look, these non-fragile people are already engaging in the 'fragile' cultic behavior". So... y'know, I just don't find this credible.
Even further, let's even do comparison:
Which seems more likely, the extremely absurd case where a perfect God creates a world that evolved, rather than one that actually was intelligently designed. That He creates a world FILLED with all sorts of evils. And that he then incarnated himself and died on a cross, which by many Christian theologies, is to save us from his judgement....
OR
That these Judean fisherman were more emotionally fragile than you guessed? After all, they also were more superstitious than us moderns, as people who are not that fragile still end up thinking all sorts of miracles occur in those less educated parts of the world.
I am going to have to side with option 2. It preserves a LOT more of our intuitions. Even further, there are better attested claims of "spiritual forces" than the Christian text ANYWAY, so if I reject most of those, including modern miracle claims coming from various religions, why should I accept Christianity? Why should YOU accept Christianity given that you can't accept many of the miracle claims floating about from so many different groups?
We don't have original records, so we don't know what Jesus really did or really didn't do. A few embellishments and we end up having grotesque and obvious diseases healed.
You know what, okay. I'm about to do something that I almost never do: I'm admitting that I've set up a weak argument. Forget fragility. Here's a better argument.
I'll concede: if Benny Hinn hopped in a time machine and traveled back to ancient Judea and tried to gain a following, he could do so. So could any faith healer. The question is: why has Jesus' following lasted so long. Most Messiah-type figures will be popular while they are living, then they will die, and gradually the following that they gained while they were alive will dissipate.
What made Jesus unique was this. Firstly, his followers saw him crucified. All four gospels record that people were there while Jesus was crucified (three or four women). Do you know how crucifixion actually kills someone? It's disgusting. I had to sit through a documentary on crucifixion for Easter once when I was in middle school and I blocked out most of it. It isn't blood loss or thirst or anything that you might expect. The person would die of suffocation. Because of the way the victim is positioned on a cross, they have to work to lift themselves up high enough to take each breath. Eventually they get so tired that they can't breath any longer. If someone was taking a particularly long time to die, a Roman guard would break one of their legs so they would die faster.
Bottom line, he was bloody deceased. When he died, the disciples were reduced to a huddle of scared kids. They were afraid that the Romans would come after them. All eleven remaining apostles (plus the women who visited the tomb afterwards) saw Jesus alive and well after he was buried.
There are two psychiatric explanations for what could have happened. One is Shared Psychotic Disorder, (Folie a deux) which is where one person, during a psychotic episode, imposes a delusional belief on the other. For instance, a 34-year-old couple named Margaret and Michael both had similar persecutory delusions, which involved people getting into their home, spreading fluff and dust and wearing out their shoes. I can't find a case of Shared Psychotic Disorder that involved more than a handful of people.
The other possible condition would be mass hysteria, where more than one person shares the same hysterical symptoms. The most extreme case I can find occurred in 2009 in Fort Worth, Texas. 34 people were sent to the hospital after they complained of symptoms when they mistakenly believed that they had been victims of carbon monoxide poinsoning. Mass hysteria often occurs with numerous people reporting the same of similar physical symptoms, or with people reporting similar events (as was the case with the Salem witch trials, for instance). However, mass hysteria can't produce something as vivid and complex as seeing someone you know to be dead, standing there in front of you.
So either you're dealing with mass hallucination on a scale never seen before in history, or you're dealing with the real thing.
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Well, I was on my way to this gay gypsy bar mitzvah for the disabled when I suddenly thought, "Gosh, the Third Reich's a bit rubbish. I think I'll kill the Fuhrer." Who's with me?
Watch Doctor Who!
I am not sure that "seeing someone you know to be dead in front of you" is that extreme. Many people have sightings of deceased figures after they die. I forget the statistics, but it is very common for widows and widowers to see their deceased spouse. Even further, I think a common idea is also cognitive dissonance, as noted with Leon Festinger's research. Sometimes a cult, if it fails, will reinvent itself in an ad hoc manner. When this happens, while some may leave, those who remain become truly and deeply devoted.
As it stands, we don't have reason to believe that the 4 Gospels were independent records, but rather, most of them plagiarized other gospels. Also, it is important to recognize that spread and truth are not the same. Islam, Mormonism, and many other religions have spread quickly, but a lot of Christians don't think that these movements are correct at all. (Note: I do not mean to offend any Momrons, but it isn't extreme to recognize a tension between mormonism and the rest of Christianity)
Finally, let's say that Christianity is improbable, which it is to some extent. Well, every event is improbable, as given the large number of events most events are contingent upon, such as the birth of a person with a particular genetic code, so, pointing out one instance of improbability does not really prove anything.
Never seen before? There is ergotism, though I am not suggesting it in this case. But there are a number of other related phenomenon that cause hallucination in large groups. And these people were noted for eating together.
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davidred wrote...
I installed Ubuntu once and it completely destroyed my paying relationship with Microsoft.
Seriously something had to have happened for people to believe in him.
What Roman records? I have heard this before, but nobody ever ever says "this document" with a link. You know, other than a bible quote. I'd really like to know. It just might be the worlds oldest urban myth.
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davidred wrote...
I installed Ubuntu once and it completely destroyed my paying relationship with Microsoft.
Seriously something had to have happened for people to believe in him.
That is hearsay. There is no practical way of vetting these reports. It is just as easily the case that these "reports" are fanciful tales.
ruveyn
Perhaps there was some poor deluded rabbi who offended the regulars and was gotten rid of by the Romans as a troublemaker. To inflate that into a human sacrifice to allay an ancient curse is rather sick. The moaning of Christians throughout the ages over Christ's death is one of the weirdest phenomena in history since, if he were not killed mankind would still be under God's curse according to their logic. They should be celebrating his death according to their logic
What is interesting about the Christ legend is that it is a replay of the old legend of Abraham who was demanded by God to sacrifice his son and then was reprieved. Except that in the case of Christ God had the role of both himself and Abraham and God saw to it that the sacrifice took place to allay his own curse on mankind, a rather schizophrenic form of supreme being insanity. The only sequence that is vaguely parallel to that that comes to my mind is the scene in Mel Brooks' film "Blazing Saddles" where the mob wanted to hang the sheriff and the only way he saved himself was by threatening to commit suicide.
Seriously something had to have happened for people to believe in him.
Well.... actually, Roman records tended to be derived from Christian records. As such, Roman records aren't very reliable, as they really don't add to our information.
As for the reports, they're only in the Bible, not other sources. Some have actually argued that the fact that these reports only exist in that one source is evidence against Jesus.
If y'shuah the son Miriam, the Jewess, is the Moishieach (Messiah) then He is a second rate Messiah. He will have to come again to make the prophesied results come about, namely the restoration of the Kingdom of David. In the books of the prophets a second coming was never mentioned.
Christ II, the Second Coming; this time he is not turning the other cheek.
ruveyn
