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pgd
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02 Dec 2010, 2:52 pm

What's with "New" Atheism? The new atheism in the USA is Obamacare - aka national health care - which is designed to give the providers good incomes for treating customers like cattle. Also, Bush, Jr. created a new atheism with his official Washington, D.C. White House - Department of Religions - where Bush, Jr. pretended that everyone is a Texas Methodist and no Buddhists or Hindus exist; now it's the Democrat Obama from Ilinois White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships. Atheism has been around forever. John Bunyan wrote about it in Pilgrim's Progress. The new atheism (the White House Department of Religions is even worse)(my guesstimate).



psychohist
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02 Dec 2010, 5:13 pm

Master_Pedant wrote:
I'm sorry, but did you even read the list of "paleoatheists" I listed? Most of them were very anti-theistic. Not that faithatheists like you haven't been around, but pretending (in a reality denying, head in sand way) that Freud didn't consider religion an infatile delusion, Marx didn't consider it an opiate of the masses, Bertrand Russell didn't see it as harmful and untrue, pretty much makes you historically ignorant.


So you cherry picked a group of unthinkingly rabid atheists. That doesn't make them typical of us paleoatheists. Freud's other ideas have been largely discredited, as have Marx's; what they have to say about religion is unlikely to be worthwhile.

Fully rational atheists realize two things: (1) faith based beliefs cannot be disproved on factual or logical grounds, and (2) the problem of consciousness remains an important difficulty with physicalism, so it's not clear that atheism has the high ground even in a purely rational framework.

Personally, Occam's razor leads me to believe that no religion is true, and I also think the issues with physicalism will eventually be resolved. However, I'm not stupid enough to believe that Occam's razor is always correct, nor to be ignorant of the fact that physicalism has not yet come up with a complete explanation for consciousness.



JetLag
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02 Dec 2010, 5:17 pm

Master_Pedant wrote:
JetLag wrote:
I think that "New Atheism" may be just a movement by the radical branch of atheism to motivate their weak brothers and sisters of "Old Atheism" to keep their faith in a world where their numbers are declining. Cheerleaders, as it were.

As far as I can tell, the ideas of both "Old Atheism" and "New Atheism" come from basically the same old recycled hype; the main difference being that the new atheists are conspicuously louder and more contentious than the old ones, with some exceptions of course.


What evidence, at all, do you have that the numbers of atheists worldwide are declining? From my understanding, the number of nonreligious is going up (although, to be fair, not all of them are atheists/agnostics/apatheists, as some non-organized religion but "spiritual" New Agers are also lumped in that category).

As for the relative soft-spokenness of "old atheism", I think that's largely a myth - many old atheists were just as loud as the "New" ones.

http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/200 ... 733-9519r/

This article appeared in the Washington Times and was titled "Science, 'frauds' trigger a decline in atheism."


GURAT, France -- Godlessness is in trouble, according to a growing consensus among philosophers, intellectuals and scholars.
"Atheism as a theoretical position is in decline worldwide," Munich theologian Wolfhart Pannenberg said in an interview.

His Oxford colleague Alister McGrath agrees.

Atheism's "future seems increasingly to lie in the private beliefs of individuals rather than in the great public domain it once regarded as its habitat," Mr. McGrath wrote in the U.S. magazine, Christianity Today.

Two developments are plaguing atheism these days. One is that it appears to be losing its scientific underpinnings.

The other is the historical experience of hundreds of millions of people worldwide that atheists are in no position to claim the moral high ground.

British philosopher Anthony Flew, once as hard-nosed a humanist as any, has turned his back on atheism, saying it is impossible for evolution to account for the fact that one single cell can carry more data than all the volumes of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Mr. Flew still does not accept the God of the Bible.

But he has embraced the concept of intelligent design -- a stunning desertion of a former intellectual ambassador of secular humanism to the belief in some form of intelligence behind the design of the universe.

A few years ago, European scientists snickered when studies in the United States -- for example, at Harvard and Duke universities -- showed a correlation between faith, prayer and recovery from illness.

Now 1,200 studies at research centers around the world have come to similar conclusions, according to "Psychologie Heute," a German journal, citing, for example, the marked improvement of multiple sclerosis patients in Germany's Ruhr District because of "spiritual resources."

Atheism's other Achilles' heels are the acts on inhumanity and lunacy committed in its name.

"With time, [atheism] turned out to have just as many frauds, psychopaths and careerists as religion does. ... With Stalin and Madalyn Murray O'Hair, atheism seems to have ended up mimicking the vices of the Spanish Inquisition and the worst televangelists, respectively," Mr. McGrath wrote in Christianity Today.

The Rev. Paul M. Zulehner, dean of Vienna University's divinity school and one of the world's most distinguished sociologists of religion, said atheists in Europe have become "an infinitesimally small group."

"There are not enough of them to be used for sociological research," he said.

Mr. Zulehner cautioned, however, that the decline of atheism in Europe does not mean that re-Christianization is taking place.

"What we are observing instead is a re-paganization," he said.

The Rev. Gerald McDermott, an Episcopal priest and professor of religion and philosophy at Roanoke College in Salem, Va., said a similar phenomenon is taking place in the United States.

"The rise of all sorts of paganism is creating a false spirituality that proves to be a more dangerous rival to the Christian faith than atheism," he said.

After all, a Satanist is also "spiritual."

Mr. Pannenberg, a Lutheran, praised the Roman Catholic Church for handling this peril more wisely than many of his fellow Protestants.

"The Catholics stick to the central message of Christianity without making any concessions in the ethical realm," he said, referring to issues such as same-sex "marriages" and abortion.

In a similar vein, Mr. Zulehner, a Catholic, sees Christianity's greatest opportunity when its message addresses two seemingly irreconcilable quests of contemporary humanity -- the quest for freedom and truth.

"Christianity alone affirms that truth and God's dependability are inseparable properties to which freedom is linked." As for the "peril of spirituality," Mr. Zulehner sounded quite sanguine.

He concluded from his research that in the long run, the survival of worldviews should be expected to follow this lineup: "The great world religions are best placed," he said.

As a distant second he sees the diffuse forms of spirituality. Atheism, he said, will come in at the tail end.


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psychohist
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02 Dec 2010, 5:19 pm

Sand wrote:
When religious people openly acknowledge the misery and stupidity and violence that is open historical fact concerning religion and do something to stop it I might consider them worthy of some form of tolerance.

It's kind of late to stop something once it's historical fact.



psychohist
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02 Dec 2010, 5:26 pm

e-ebullient wrote:
Your argument is that people (self-identified New Atheists or otherwise) should NOT point out the obnoxious, frightful, and obviously stupid things about religion, in the name of tolerance? Just as (sarcasm) you just refrained from criticizing New Atheists in the name of tolerance?

Generalizing from some stupid things associated with some religions on some occasions to all "religion" leads to intolerance, just as generalizing from the obnoxiousness of some atheists to all of atheism, as some of the religious do, leads to intolerance. Tolerance includes refraining from concluding things about all members of a group based on the actions of only some of the members of that group.



Awesomelyglorious
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02 Dec 2010, 7:35 pm

psychohist wrote:
So you cherry picked a group of unthinkingly rabid atheists. That doesn't make them typical of us paleoatheists. Freud's other ideas have been largely discredited, as have Marx's; what they have to say about religion is unlikely to be worthwhile.

Well, the issue is that many of these figures have long represented atheistic thinking. I mean, we could throw in Nietzsche into the mix for a thinker who is still sometimes regarded positively. Russell also is pretty positively regarded as well. I'd guess the real question is going to be one of labels, as there are a lot of atheist thinkers in the past who have been very negative towards religion.

Quote:
Fully rational atheists realize two things: (1) faith based beliefs cannot be disproved on factual or logical grounds, and (2) the problem of consciousness remains an important difficulty with physicalism, so it's not clear that atheism has the high ground even in a purely rational framework.

The problem with the problem of consciousness is that theism still isn't shown by a problem with physicalism. The human mind, in all of the oddities and problems it has, does not suggest design, so one issue in its workings does not seem sufficient to hold theism's victory, or even rationality. I mean, "consciousness fairies" are an equally valid explanation of the phenomena compared to God.



psychohist
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02 Dec 2010, 10:49 pm

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
The problem with the problem of consciousness is that theism still isn't shown by a problem with physicalism.

Obviously I agree, since I'm still atheist. It is, however, an issue that makes atheism less than the plainly obvious rational choice that the new atheists seem to think it is.



skafather84
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02 Dec 2010, 11:33 pm

Inuyasha wrote:
skafather84 wrote:
Inuyasha wrote:
Has Christianity had its dark times sure,


It still does.


As does Atheism, see North Korea and mainland China.


Atheism isn't a club. It's a lack of belief in a deity. It's not christianity (which is a club).


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Inuyasha
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03 Dec 2010, 1:30 am

psychohist wrote:
Awesomelyglorious wrote:
The problem with the problem of consciousness is that theism still isn't shown by a problem with physicalism.

Obviously I agree, since I'm still atheist. It is, however, an issue that makes atheism less than the plainly obvious rational choice that the new atheists seem to think it is.


psychohist in my opinion you're one of the atheists that wouldn't be classified as obnoxious.



Bethie
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03 Dec 2010, 5:56 am

Inuyasha wrote:
skafather84 wrote:
Inuyasha wrote:
Has Christianity had its dark times sure,


It still does.


As does Atheism, see North Korea and mainland China.


Surely you aren't alleging that countries whose dictators outlaw public religious practice are in fact ATHEIST.


That would be quite silly.


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LKL
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03 Dec 2010, 3:49 pm

^In North Korea, they have literally deified the supreme leader. They can hardly be called atheist.

there's an interesting commentary going on in the 'strident atheist' thread, and it reminded me of this one: perhaps the difference between the 'old' and the 'new' atheists is that the former were solitary, and the latter are a cultural movement with unifying cultural elements like the FSM and the IPU.