Isaiah 7:14 and the Virginity of Mary, the Mother of Jesus

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Did Isaiah 7:14 accurately predict the mother of Jesus to be a virgin?
Isaiah nailed it! 17%  17%  [ 2 ]
Well, maybe 0%  0%  [ 0 ]
It was just an odd coincidence 0%  0%  [ 0 ]
Absolutely not! 50%  50%  [ 6 ]
Just show the results 33%  33%  [ 4 ]
Total votes : 12

pandabear
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28 Feb 2011, 8:41 pm

ruveyn wrote:
JakobVirgil wrote:
ruveyn wrote:
The Hebrew word transliterated as "almah" means a young women who may or may not be a virgin.

ruveyn


the the author of Mathew confusion points to the idea that he used the Septuagint not the Tanakh. suggesting that he was fairly Hellenized.

the greek word used

parthenos = virgin in the modern sense.

-Jake


That is because there was not a word in Greek that corresponded precisely to the Hebrew "almah".

The moral of the story is to take all translation con grano salus.

ruveyn


It seems odd that Greek wouldn't have a specific word for a young woman who may or may not be a virgin, and who may or may not have been betrothed or married. Just a generic young woman. Using the word "parthenos" in the Septuagint translation may have been a rather innocent choice of words at the time, but boy did it have major implications for future world history.



Philologos
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28 Feb 2011, 9:37 pm

The vocabulary for life stages is almost as messy as kinship terms - and of course the two categories overlap. How often does ":old woman" shift meanings to "wife"? I wrote a paper on the subject at one point.

The categories get VERY vague, with fluctuation influenced by cultural expectations. Which is why it can be hard to know the REAL boundaries in the continuum young woman - maid - maiden - daughter - girl.

A LOT of cultures figure "young unmarried woman" is by default virgin. In some you do not get to be a woman till first child, so the progress is daughter/girl - young woman/virgin - bride - woman.

One reason not to get too heavy on the issue is that we really do not have a full semantic workup on it. `ALMAH is clearly out of Semitic GhLM which runs through young person / servant [tell the boy to bring my elephant gun]. But total range at the critical time? Even with the documentation of Hebrew it just is not available.



pandabear
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28 Feb 2011, 9:45 pm

And, the possibility also exists that the Septuagint translators were working from a Hebrew original that in fact had the Hebrew word for "virgin" in there, and that Jews later inserted the word for "young woman" in the Masoretic text just to spite the Christians.



Philologos
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28 Feb 2011, 10:47 pm

Except as I pointed out it does not seem to be thus at Qumran.



Natty_Boh
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01 Mar 2011, 9:12 am

pandabear wrote:
There is still the point of view (expressed by Philologos) that one can still label one's self a Christian (and go to church) even if one rejects the virgin birth. So, we're not entirely black and white here. I suspect that relatively few Christians have taken the time to examine foundational questions for themselves.


To revisit this, and my stance - there are two things under discussion here. The first is the virgin birth*, which is indeed foundational and a matter of record in the New Testament. It can be considered in its own right, with no need to lean on the second question - interpretation of Isaiah 7:14 - for support. I do think that Isaiah 7:14 points forward to Christ's birth; I will however concede that the immediate fulfillment of the prophecy concerned a woman "who may or may not have been a virgin" (my Ignatius/RSV Bible in fact goes with 'young woman'). Either way, whether a virgin at the time or not, she did not remain so. Nothing supernatural about that conception/birth except the prophecy concerning it. (*edit - Gah. Need more coffee. The virginal conception is NT record. The virginal birth, no. That said, neither is optional when brought to consideration.)

I don't agree that the virgin birth of Christ is up for grabs; I do agree that it's Christ, and not the prophecies about Christ, that is the point. Neither Isaiah 7:14 nor any other prophecy/sign is foundational. Paul says something to the effect of 'the Jews glorify God because of His faithfulness in fulfilling the promises, whereas the Gentiles glorify Him because of His mercy'; and that is the principle at work here. Matthew's Jewish audience looked to the first part; but it's God's mercy, and not any or all of the prophecies, that carry the day for we Gentiles.


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Whenever the day is done."


Last edited by Natty_Boh on 01 Mar 2011, 10:37 am, edited 1 time in total.

Philologos
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01 Mar 2011, 10:03 am

Just for the record, I do not personally deny or doubt [any more than I regularly check up on anything I have believed, do believe, or may soon believe] the virgin birth.

Unlike some of what has been thought up around it by the less deep - like the Beam me up Scotty effect - there would seem to be an internal logic to it. Not least to my mind is the handle it gives to the scoffer, like all those neat fossils. Who designed it that the wide way is wide?

Further, although I would not - as with so many things - assert it in a profesional publication, I do believe that the prophecy applies. As Natty Boh has pointed out, and as any linguist has to know or stay out of the kitchen, you are too young to play with knives, prophecies, somewhat more than even the average utterance, are notoriously multivalent even where unambiguous.

The spotlighted word and its translations is not any kind of problem. The fact that the Qumran Isaiah page appears to my blurred vision examining the photocopy to endorse 'LMH as predating a hypothetical Jewish antiChristian conspiracy is no bother. While it is not impossible, I have always thought it EXTREMELY unlikely that people whose respect for the word has them noting what should actually be read in a passage instead of editing what is written would fiddle the prophet for political sectarian reasons.

But if you hare a good crosscultural linguistic background and a believing linguist's view of scriptural "inerrancy" - THAT is another and very long discussion - then the quibbles are just that.

There is VERY little the Christ himself identifies as essential for the following of him. Paul suggests a VERY few more - while leaving the gate open both for those who need more props and those who need but few. The Creed shuts the gate against some important deviationists, but is really very inclusive.

It may not be of interest, but once I was pulled essentially to the minimum belief set for entrance as specified by Jesus, I was led point by point and step by step to Didymist [Awesomely Glorious was bothered when I adopted Thomist, and he has a point] dialectic on other doctrinal issues, including but not limited to Baptism, the Eucharist, the Trinity, the Enemy .. The process is still continuing.

I would contend that yes, one can be validly Christian [though not necessarily acceptable to a particular church] with very limited beliefs, but that as they become relevant to one other points will be made clear.

Kind of like being a linguist - you can start with no lingos, few techniques and almighty little understanding. But we trust we grow.



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01 Mar 2011, 10:58 am

I can see how Natty wouldn't want to yield just yet on the virgin birth, given how central the Virgin Mary is to Catholicism. Protestants, on the other hand, scarcely give Mary a thought. However, many protestants absolutely want every word of the Bible to be inerrantly true--even if parts of the Bible contradict other parts, both parts have to be true. They will defend the truthfulness of the Bible tooth and nail, and, if finally backed into a corner, will ascribe you to some unpleasant section of Hell for eternity, and argue no longer.

Matthew 1:22-23 reads

Quote:
Now all of this happened in order to make come true what the Lord had said through the prophet, "A virgin will become pregnant and have a son, and he will be called Immanuel" (which means, "God is with us").


We are in agreement at least that Matthew was wrong--he was working from a faulty Greek translation. The prophet did not originally say that "a virgin will become pregnant." Also, are there any records of Jesus being called Immanuel?

To his credit, Luke doesn't mention Isaiah at all.

Here are some stories that didn't make it into the Bible, but that are more-or-less consistent with Catholic teachings concerning Mary:

http://www.datapacrat.com/Art/LBHOST/lb ... sjames.htm

http://www.datapacrat.com/Art/LBHOST/lb ... udomat.htm

http://www.datapacrat.com/Art/LBHOST/lb ... atmary.htm



Philologos
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01 Mar 2011, 2:56 pm

Overall I could probably fit in with Catholicism somewhere between the Sarum rite and Thomas More. In some ways not too far from Wesley's Methodists, but they were a bit to methodical and social for my taste. But the Scoville Evangelicals and the inerrancy formulations of Protestant creeds - pretty crude.

As I say, my views on the subject owe a lot to insights from doing Comparative Linguistics and fit rather better with some views on the Church.

Dare I ask - as a Linguist I am aware of the importance of the Audience in communication - whom are you primarily addressing? If trying to convince us, you would need to shift your aim. If talking yourself into or out of something - the lady or gentleman doth protest too much - fine. If keeping the corner of an eye on Awesomely Glorious and others who might be amused, knock yourself out, though I think you need to adjust technique.

But it would be nice to know what the kewpie doll at the end of the ring toss might be.



Natty_Boh
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01 Mar 2011, 2:59 pm

Hmm, until my pre-caffeine goof this morning, I don't think I'd ever taken a position either way on the virgin birth (not being among the most Marian of Catholics). It's interesting what can slip out.


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Whenever the day is done."


Philologos
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01 Mar 2011, 3:28 pm

We have discussed that and other issues off and on.

We may need [I know, I keep saying this stuff, but I yam what I yam] to touch base on how exactly each is tending to interpret "foundatonal". I was of course steering to avoid the big "fundamental" pothole that blemishes about a third of the right lane, but when you swerve things can fall off the cupholder.

Who would be a Didymist linguist?

One wants to distinguish at least:

indispensable component of Christian [hereinafter to be understood as equating to Nicene Christian] faith

indispensable component of the publicly available data informing Christian faith.

proposition that must be true if Christian faith is - so far as in us lies - true.

In my present state - I have not yet discussed this with the symposium, but I may over the next day - I am inclined to put the virgin birth issues NOT in the first category, though I think God logic may well insert it in the third.

But I should be most interested to hear your "foundational" definition and how it applies. This is definitely going at it from an andle and to a depth new to us.



pandabear
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01 Mar 2011, 3:44 pm

Looking again at Isaiah 7

Quote:
The Lord sent another message to Ahaz: "Ask the Lord your God to give you a sign. It can be from deep in the world of the dead or from high up in heaven."

Ahaz answered, "I will not ask for a sign. I refuse to put the Lord to the test."

To that Isaiah replied, "Listen, now, descendants of King David. It's bad enough for you to wear out the patience of people. Do you have to wear out God's patience too? Well then, the Lord himself will give you a sign: a young woman who is pregnant will have a son and will name him Immanuel. By the time he is old enough to make his own decisions, people will be drinking milk and eating honey. Even before that time comes, the lands of those two kings who terrify you will be deserted. The Lord is going to bring on you, on your people, and on the whole royal family, days of trouble worse than any that have come since the kingdom of Israel separated from Judah.€He is going to bring the king of Assyria. When that time comes, the Lord will whistle as a signal for the Egyptians to come like flies from the farthest branches of the Nile, and for the Assyrians to come from their land like bees. They will swarm in the rugged valleys and in the caves in the rocks, and they will cover every thorn bush and every pasture. When that time comes, the Lord will hire a barber from across the Euphrates, the emperor of Assyria, and he will shave off your beards and the hair on your heads and your bodies. When that time comes, even if a farmer has been able to save only one young cow and two goats, they will give so much milk that he will have all he needs. Yes, the few survivors left in the land will have milk and honey to eat. When that time comes, the fine vineyards, each with a thousand vines and each worth a thousand pieces of silver, will be overgrown with thorn bushes and briers. People will go hunting there with bows and arrows. Yes, the whole country will be full of briers and thorn bushes. All the hills where crops were once planted will be so overgrown with thorns that no one will go there. It will be a place where cattle and sheep graze.


Another possible person being prophesied might be Manasseh

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manasseh_of_Judah

Manasseh did become king at age 12. His rule was associated with "Days of Trouble." Nothing really cheerful is being prophesied. Hezekiah tends to get much better press in the Bible, for getting rid of idols, etc.

Isaiah and Micah both prophesied during Hezekiah's reign. Possibly Hezekiah's wife, Hephzibah, was the young pregnant woman of whom Isaiah was speaking.

Although, since Isaiah was addressing Ahaz, perhaps the young pregnant woman was Abijah, who was Ahaz' wife and Hezekiah's mother.



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01 Mar 2011, 3:55 pm

Jagannath rolls on.



pandabear
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01 Mar 2011, 4:49 pm

I find it odd that, during the past 2,000 years, no-one has bothered seriously to examine claims regarding Old Testament passages purported to represent prophesies fulfilled by Jesus.

Finally, in the 21st century, members of Wrong Planet are undertaking this important task, to the benefit and glory of mankind in general. The world awaits with baited breath as we fulfill our awesome responsibility.

Until this week, everyone in the world thought that Isaiah 7 was all about Jesus. Now, our superior intellects have liberated the world, and elevated mankind to a new plane of understanding.



ruveyn
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01 Mar 2011, 5:05 pm

Philologos wrote:
We have discussed that and other issues off and on.

We may need [I know, I keep saying this stuff, but I yam what I yam] to touch base on how exactly each is tending to interpret "foundatonal". I was of course steering to avoid the big "fundamental" pothole that blemishes about a third of the right lane, but when you swerve things can fall off the cupholder.

Who would be a Didymist linguist?

One wants to distinguish at least:

indispensable component of Christian [hereinafter to be understood as equating to Nicene Christian] faith

indispensable component of the publicly available data informing Christian faith.

proposition that must be true if Christian faith is - so far as in us lies - true.

In my present state - I have not yet discussed this with the symposium, but I may over the next day - I am inclined to put the virgin birth issues NOT in the first category, though I think God logic may well insert it in the third.

But I should be most interested to hear your "foundational" definition and how it applies. This is definitely going at it from an andle and to a depth new to us.



Short of having a time machine the matter is entirely one of faith. There is not an established fact in sight.

ruveyn



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01 Mar 2011, 5:15 pm

pandabear wrote:
I find it odd that, during the past 2,000 years, no-one has bothered seriously to examine claims regarding Old Testament passages purported to represent prophesies fulfilled by Jesus.

Finally, in the 21st century, members of Wrong Planet are undertaking this important task, to the benefit and glory of mankind in general. The world awaits with baited breath as we fulfill our awesome responsibility.

Until this week, everyone in the world thought that Isaiah 7 was all about Jesus. Now, our superior intellects have liberated the world, and elevated mankind to a new plane of understanding.


Watch out - I hear the world is waiting outside your front door.


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For men are homesick in their homes,
And strangers under the sun,
And they lay their heads in a foreign land
Whenever the day is done."


pandabear
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01 Mar 2011, 6:25 pm

Oh, so that's what that din is.