Should social security be voluntary?
Hyeokgeose wrote:
The_Walrus wrote:
Tequila wrote:
Hyeokgeose wrote:
I think it would be nice if the whole welfare system were made stricter to minimize abuse.
The problem is that circumstances are different. Here in the UK there was a problem during the Labour years with people getting a lot of benefits they weren't necessarily entitled to. This has been tightened up, but the benefits system can be quite malicious towards those genuinely in need.
This was never as much of a problem as it was made out to be. The sums involved were insignificant and not much has been done to address actual fraud; predictably, clamping down on "fraud" has only hurt legitimate claimants.
The much bigger issue was that the Treasury was very bad at calculating tax credit entitlement and should never have been doing so in the first place. Brown made the system much more complicated because he wanted to increase his own power and influence. The result was that people were unintentionally overpaid, and then chased up for huge sums of money they often couldn't repay, or they were unintentionally underpaid and had to go without essentials. This is one of the theoretical benefits of Universal Credit, but it hasn't really materialised.
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Now, I don't know a huge amount about how "social security" operates in the US, but personally I don't think your ability to claim should be linked to your payment record, and those on low incomes shouldn't have to pay. Letting the rich opt-out defeats the purpose; the whole point is that they're paying for the poor. It would make a lot of sense to simply combine all the separate income taxes, but in the UK I know that National Insurance (which I think is our closest equivalent to your SS system) is one of the more popular taxes and people like knowing that the money is theoretically ringfenced (even thought it isn't necessarily actually ringfenced).
I'm actually poor and come from a line of poor people, lived barely above the poverty line growing up. In the US, while a few hundred dollars only looks like a small amount to most people, it's a lot of money to poor folk. While most poor folk might not want to withdraw from social security, I am one that does since I am at a young age to better utilize that money for better long-term investment (frankly, with my genetics, I'm at a predisposition to very likely die before I will even get to withdraw from social security -- so it's a waste for me).
Originally, if I am not mistaken, social security in the US was meant to be given to the government to invest the money for payers into companies or other projects, and then late in life, those paying into it would get to withdraw the earnings on their investments.
Didn't mean to suggest that you weren't. I don't think people should be expected to pay in if they can't afford it. I wouldn't allow "opting out", I'd just raise the threshold at which you are expected to pay, without taking away your entitlements.
There is no threshold, only a maximum of 128,400, for paying social security tax. Folks just getting by with a minimum wage job have to pay into Social Security.
But, lifelong minimum wage earners could get as much as 75% of their paycheck in benefits, if they don't claim benefits until they are 70. Benefit checks are significantly less if you take benefits earlier.
The_Walrus wrote:
Letting the rich opt-out defeats the purpose; the whole point is that they're paying for the poor.
The rich don't pay for the poor.
They get the same SS benefit formula as the poor.
_________________
After a failure, the easiest thing to do is to blame someone else.
BTDT wrote:
But, lifelong minimum wage earners could get as much as 75% of their paycheck in benefits, if they don't claim benefits until they are 70. Benefit checks are significantly less if you take benefits earlier.
In US dollars
In 2018, the maximum SS for people born before 1959 is $2,788 + 32% * (2,788)=$44, 161.92 / yr for life.
In 2018, the maximum SS for people born after 1959 is $2,788 + 24% * (2,788) = $41, 485.44 / yr for life.
with yearly COLA (cost of living) increases
_________________
After a failure, the easiest thing to do is to blame someone else.
Esmerelda Weatherwax wrote:
Sorry to disagree, and I don't mean to be disagreeable about it, but I've actually lived through that social experiment, and I know how badly it has harmed people. I'm severely averse to harming the next cohort even more.
Yes, a lot of people think they can save for retirement on their own, but have trouble with the basics, like setting aside enough money every month.
Hyeokgeose wrote:
I know the old fashioned conservatives support social security and the current welfare system, just advocating for tighter control to weed out people abusing it
I should say - no-one but very extreme libertarians seriously advocate actually abolishing the welfare state here Anyone who wants it stripped is considered a nutcase. Your brand of nightwatchman-type politics would not go down well in the UK. I don't want the disabled kicked off ESA/DLA or unemployment benefits taken away.
Tequila wrote:
Hyeokgeose wrote:
I know the old fashioned conservatives support social security and the current welfare system, just advocating for tighter control to weed out people abusing it
I should say - no-one but very extreme libertarians seriously advocate actually abolishing the welfare state here Anyone who wants it stripped is considered a nutcase. Your brand of nightwatchman-type politics would not go down well in the UK. I don't want the disabled kicked off ESA/DLA or unemployment benefits taken away.
I don't understand what nightwatchman-type politics are, sorry. Could you explain please?
Also, I'm not saying abolish it, since people do want to keep it. I just want some kind of legal process to drop out, so that at least I can do so and others can keep their social security since I don't want to remove that from anyone.
Quote:
Didn't mean to suggest that you weren't. I don't think people should be expected to pay in if they can't afford it. I wouldn't allow "opting out", I'd just raise the threshold at which you are expected to pay, without taking away your entitlements.
Oh okay. Yeah that really would be good for those living just barely above the poverty line (which is a surprisingly harder line to live on than being under the poverty line due to welfare availability for those under but not those barely above) but is it fair to others that must pay for them? I can see both ways, that it would be fair but yet can also be seen as unfair. So I wonder.
I'll side note that I do go to a full on university almost for free because government helps with a large portion of it, but even then I feel bad while at the same time I don't because I know I will one day be able to pay into a pool that helps students that were in my position so that will be my way of paying back. So perhaps something similar could be said about paying into social security, and if one never does, then it's unfortunate and likely due to their career not advancing far enough or other financial problems; while on the other hand, when their career picks up, they too will pay which would also assist those that were in their position. So I can see it both being fair and unfair. What are your thoughts on this?
_________________
"It’s not until they tell you you’re going to die soon that you realize how short life is. Time is the most valuable thing in life because it never comes back. And whether you spend it in the arms of a loved one or alone in a prison-cell, life is what you make of it. Dream big."
-Stefán Karl Stefánsson
10 July, 1975 - 21 August, 2018.
Hyeokgeose wrote:
I don't understand what nightwatchman-type politics are, sorry. Could you explain please?
See here. No welfare state whatsoever. Police, courts, military. That's it.
Tequila wrote:
Hyeokgeose wrote:
I don't understand what nightwatchman-type politics are, sorry. Could you explain please?
See here. No welfare state whatsoever. Police, courts, military. That's it.
Wow. I can assure that most libertarians in the US aren't like that, the more extreme side that hold the night watchman state view would be the minarchists, who advocate for exactly that. Then that reminds me of the even more extreme side: anarcho-capitalists that are in the overall libertarian movement and want the whole state abolished. Quite a diverse movement or entity, and the party itself is too.
_________________
"It’s not until they tell you you’re going to die soon that you realize how short life is. Time is the most valuable thing in life because it never comes back. And whether you spend it in the arms of a loved one or alone in a prison-cell, life is what you make of it. Dream big."
-Stefán Karl Stefánsson
10 July, 1975 - 21 August, 2018.
Tequila wrote:
I don't know where I'd stand on the U.S. political side of things. I don't know; I don't live there, so it's irrelevant. I'm more into UK politics. I live here.
What is the libertarian movement like there, or any libertarian-based parties or individuals?
_________________
"It’s not until they tell you you’re going to die soon that you realize how short life is. Time is the most valuable thing in life because it never comes back. And whether you spend it in the arms of a loved one or alone in a prison-cell, life is what you make of it. Dream big."
-Stefán Karl Stefánsson
10 July, 1975 - 21 August, 2018.
One point not made in this discussion is "private accounts".
If you had a *private* SS account, and your yearly 12.4% of earnings total going into SS was instead invested in the stock market, you would have tremendously more money upon retirement.
Instead, moronically, your retirement money is invested in low yielding US treasuries.
_________________
After a failure, the easiest thing to do is to blame someone else.
LoveNotHate wrote:
One point not made in this discussion is "private accounts".
If you had a *private* SS account, and your yearly 12.4% of earnings total going into SS was instead invested in the stock market, you would have tremendously more money upon retirement.
Instead, moronically, your retirement money is invested in low yielding US treasuries.
If you had a *private* SS account, and your yearly 12.4% of earnings total going into SS was instead invested in the stock market, you would have tremendously more money upon retirement.
Instead, moronically, your retirement money is invested in low yielding US treasuries.
I thought about bringing up privatization, but I'm not sure how well that would be received and I'm not very educated on it; however, I did not know that it could be that much better. I'm not surprised, given how inefficient the government is at spending.
_________________
"It’s not until they tell you you’re going to die soon that you realize how short life is. Time is the most valuable thing in life because it never comes back. And whether you spend it in the arms of a loved one or alone in a prison-cell, life is what you make of it. Dream big."
-Stefán Karl Stefánsson
10 July, 1975 - 21 August, 2018.
Hyeokgeose wrote:
What is the libertarian movement like there, or any libertarian-based parties or individuals?
The libertarian movement is really associated with the right-wing, but U.S.-style libertarianism isn't popular here. Quite a few Tory MPs are libertarian or libertarian-leaning. UKIP had/have a sizeable libertarian element to them - the party used to be Thatcherite before they moved leftwards and became more populist. The party was divided into two groups - the classical liberals/libertarians and the old-school fuddy duddy ultra-traitionalist moralistic social conservatives. The only really libertarian party today is the tiny Libertarian Party UK. For Britain is a minor ultra right-wing party that really campaigns on immigration and Islam. UKIP is still around but I'm not a member.
Last edited by Tequila on 20 Aug 2018, 3:11 pm, edited 1 time in total.
LoveNotHate wrote:
One point not made in this discussion is "private accounts".
If you had a *private* SS account, and your yearly 12.4% of earnings total going into SS was instead invested in the stock market, you would have tremendously more money upon retirement.
Instead, moronically, your retirement money is invested in low yielding US treasuries.
If you had a *private* SS account, and your yearly 12.4% of earnings total going into SS was instead invested in the stock market, you would have tremendously more money upon retirement.
Instead, moronically, your retirement money is invested in low yielding US treasuries.
In all, just 54% of Americans invest in the market, either through individual stocks, mutual funds, pensions or retirement plans like a 401(k), according to Gallup. That's down 11% since the Great Recession.
https://money.cnn.com/2017/10/20/invest ... index.html
Tequila wrote:
Hyeokgeose wrote:
What is the libertarian movement like there, or any libertarian-based parties or individuals?
The libertarian movement is really associated with the right-wing, but U.S.-style libertarianism isn't popular here. Quite a few Tory MPs are libertarian or libertarian-leaning. UKIP had/have a sizeable libertarian element to them - the party used to be Thatcherite before they moved leftwards and became more populist. The party was divided into two groups - the classical liberals/libertarians and the old-school fuddy duddy ultra-traitionalist moralistic social conservatives. The only really libertarian party today is the tiny Libertarian Party UK. For Britain is a minor ultra right-wing party that really campaigns on immigration and Islam. UKIP is still around but I'm not a member.
Ooo. Thank you for that information!
_________________
"It’s not until they tell you you’re going to die soon that you realize how short life is. Time is the most valuable thing in life because it never comes back. And whether you spend it in the arms of a loved one or alone in a prison-cell, life is what you make of it. Dream big."
-Stefán Karl Stefánsson
10 July, 1975 - 21 August, 2018.
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