Political debates are illogical
Ok, I am paying attention.
Some things are obvious. It is OBVIOUSLY correct that it is unfair to base legislation and laws off of one distinctive religion when not everyone believes in that religion, it is OBVIOUS that I am not responsible for the evils my forefathers did over 200 yrs ago, and that reverse discrimination is still discrimination, reguardless of how "politically incorrect" that fact is. There I have leveled both "conservatives" and "liberals".
I disagree. If something is so obvious then why can't it be proven? Why is there debate over it? If so many people disagree with you then how can it really be obvious?
Why is it wrong?
Why is selfishness wrong? All we know to be true is ourselves and our desires. Self-interest is perhaps even the simplest leap from the decision to exist to how to live with that existence. All laws are based upon somebody's beliefs though. There is not a special land beyond belief. Therefore if laws are to exist then they will be on beliefs not all human beings hold. I don't even know what the heck you are talking about with the latter part on the left so I am not bothering. I will simply state that the simple truth you put forward has been rejected for centuries by many groups, which seems to reflect to me that it isn't the simple fact you like to think it is but rather a personal belief that you cannot escape due to your deep-seated belief in it and thus you invoke a false objectivity when stating it's truth.
Yeah, I already told you that I was not making a postmodernist argument but rather a culturally relativist argument... *sigh* The positions are not the same as I will go up front and say that I am arguing ethical skepticism, which is a logically consistent position in itself and not a matter of "language games" but rather logical reductionism. Snake, you have hardly solved the issue of morality by making that statement for it really means nothing. They might feel pain, or love, or all sorts of feelings. Why does this affect how I "ought" to act? There is no rational reason it should.
Thus meaning that your foundation is illogical.
AG, I don't argue with nihilists, nihilists are not humans, they are psychopaths, how could you trust anyone who would f**k you over in the bat of an eyelash for their own selfish BS?
Compassion and helping one another is one of the major morals humans have initially adopted for survival. In other words, Bob knew that if he f****d jack over, jack would retaliate. But he knew if he helped jack, jack would help him too when he needed it. So it is only logical that to have a cohesive system to live by, that people make compromise, consider one anothers' position, and work together. So if your looking for a logical argument why selfishness is wrong, then that's the best I can give you, because morality is not a physical object.
Psychopaths are technically humans.
Well, you are right, morality is not a physical object, but if the argument is merely enlightened egoism then you really haven't disproven egoism, but accepted it and stated a framework for it.
I agree with the first 2 sentences, but I don't see where the last 2 come from.
Compassion and helping one another is one of the major morals humans have initially adopted for survival. In other words, Bob knew that if he f**** jack over, jack would retaliate. But he knew if he helped jack, jack would help him too when he needed it. So it is only logical that to have a cohesive system to live by, that people make compromise, consider one anothers' position, and work together. So if your looking for a logical argument why selfishness is wrong, then that's the best I can give you, because morality is not a physical object.
I kind of consider myself a nihilist and I am still human. However, I wouldn't ever f**k people over. Being a loving caring person feels better than being a selfish hateful person. Philosophy can't make a person a psychopath. Only a defective brain can make someone a psychopath.
Anubis
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Morality is not physical, just like other constructs of the mind. You cannot determine it by simply scanning the brain, and looking for chemical impulses. The sentient mind goes beyond that, I think, into a whole other dimension, of sorts. It changes, just like all manners of human thinking. But I believe that some things are ingrained, and moral standards must be upheld. What are we going to do, accept things which are negative and detrimental?
There is a basic, very basic form of human morality, which everyone with common sense should be able to grasp, and then there are the more complicated moral values which are imprinted, by one's environment and experiences. People and societies may hold themselves to varying moral standards. It's so much more complicated because of the human mind and society in general. The human knowledge base also plays a part.
For example, in Ancient Greece, pederasty was considered a social norm, either because some sort of gene for sexual attraction to children was significantly common, or it was a social construct.
Of course, that extends into sexuality.
In medieval times, people were executed and tortured in horrific ways, for being accused of heresy and witchcraft. Now that humanity knows so much more, we know that those people were living human beings who felt pain, not horrible demons out to do nasty things to children, etc. And indeed, children were and are considered very precious, a family's lifeblood. That parental instinct remains, and the majority of parents have that.
Of course, the traditional family has been in decline for decades. The moral upheaval from the late 20th century onwards is causing great changes to moral values. For the worse, I think. People aren't learning as they once were, many children don't have an upbringing that many kids with well-paid parents up to that point would take for granted, not even question. It is a matter of concern. Perhaps it is encouraging more individuality. Perhaps the most recent generations will mature and be more informed. But there is also the liberal consensus which is incapable of facing off against real moral challenges, especially in the developed world. Do we retreat and lose everything, under the idea that any loss of life to protect other lives is unacceptable?
Whilst I have nothing against liberal viewpoints, people should be able to face reality, and societies have fallen because of internal weakness.
Why did Rome fall? Was it really because of barbarians? Arrogance, complacency, and ignorance lead to the corrosion and collapse of even the mightiest empires. I do not know for sure. But it is an example of collapse from within.
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Lalalalai.... I'll cut you up!
the criticism i pointed out with post modernism, if nothing counts as knowledge then nobody can ever be wrong. But there is a reality out there greater than any one human's bias-ridden perception. That is what is called ultimate reality, the real world, that we actually live in. Not a false reality used to escape real reality, but the real, ultimate reality.
selfishness and ignorance do nothing in the greater scheme of things but add to this chain reaction of "get them before they get you", which makes our world and our societies unable to advance or progress because more problems are popping up faster than they can be solved. A society or a civilization is a group effort, in the long run what's bad for one group will be bad for all groups, what is bad for one person will eventually be bad for others..... Lets say you steal from a friend, they find out, then they are going to retaliate, that is not good for you. So selfishness has little practical survival logic. We've all got to work together. At a greater level, you see, we're all connected. Everything and everyone is.
There is a basic, very basic form of human morality, which everyone with common sense should be able to grasp, and then there are the more complicated moral values which are imprinted, by one's environment and experiences. People and societies may hold themselves to varying moral standards. It's so much more complicated because of the human mind and society in general. The human knowledge base also plays a part.
For example, in Ancient Greece, pederasty was considered a social norm, either because some sort of gene for sexual attraction to children was significantly common, or it was a social construct.
Of course, that extends into sexuality.
In medieval times, people were executed and tortured in horrific ways, for being accused of heresy and witchcraft. Now that humanity knows so much more, we know that those people were living human beings who felt pain, not horrible demons out to do nasty things to children, etc. And indeed, children were and are considered very precious, a family's lifeblood. That parental instinct remains, and the majority of parents have that.
Of course, the traditional family has been in decline for decades. The moral upheaval from the late 20th century onwards is causing great changes to moral values. For the worse, I think. People aren't learning as they once were, many children don't have an upbringing that many kids with well-paid parents up to that point would take for granted, not even question. It is a matter of concern. Perhaps it is encouraging more individuality. Perhaps the most recent generations will mature and be more informed. But there is also the liberal consensus which is incapable of facing off against real moral challenges, especially in the developed world. Do we retreat and lose everything, under the idea that any loss of life to protect other lives is unacceptable?
Whilst I have nothing against liberal viewpoints, people should be able to face reality, and societies have fallen because of internal weakness.
Why did Rome fall? Was it really because of barbarians? Arrogance, complacency, and ignorance lead to the corrosion and collapse of even the mightiest empires. I do not know for sure. But it is an example of collapse from within.
exactly, great post Anubis.
There is a basic, very basic form of human morality, which everyone with common sense should be able to grasp,
Sadly, many can't because theyr so full of propaganda and are dummied down so much by Mtv and reality TV and such, (hell propaganda is everywhere) that speaking of the most basic, secular, human morality is to them like talking another language. I think group think played a huge part in cancelling that out, group think is pushed very strong especially in the west, and brings with it a lot of emotional baggage. Because to belong to said group, they've got to believe in said beliefs, even if it goes against common since.
You just demonstrated that nihilism is an emotionally loaded term. It really has nothing to do with empathy. People who lack empathy because there is something wrong with their brain often use nihilistic ideas to justify their behavior. There is an interesting story about this by Jack London called “The Sea Wolf”. However, nihilism on its own doesn’t cause people to lack empathy. Empathy and acting for the common good are natural human traits.
Nihilism is the blank canvas upon which the superior individual can create morality anew, in a way more befitting a creature such as man.
It is an insult to our autonomy to suppose morals have been given to us and are thus obvious. We must bring them into being.
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* here for the nachos.
Ok, but nobody here was being postmodernist. I mean, really, straight up nihilism seemed more like the direction we were going.
Ok, and where do we impute good or bad? As I already argued, Is-Ought problem.
Ok, but all you are doing is affirming egoism but instead arguing for enlightened egoism which takes in account long runs. You haven't disproved selfishness, you have just said "if you are smart and selfish then look at it this way".
I merely think that we can't suppose simply suppose morals. Technically though, I think that your statement leads to a logical contradiction within existentialism, we cannot subjectively create something that is objective and then continue to reference it as a subjective element. There is a Jean-Paul Sartre comment relating to this: "To believe is to know you believe, and to know you believe is not to believe" and thus a man cannot truly consciously be an existentialist for that is an admission of belief and thus by affirming that you are, you cease to be an existentialist as you have denied your own beliefs and choices and thus existentialism is a false state between nihilism and faith. Your position is existential of course.
There is a basic, very basic form of human morality, which everyone with common sense should be able to grasp,
Sadly, many can't because theyr so full of propaganda and are dummied down so much by Mtv and reality TV and such, (hell propaganda is everywhere) that speaking of the most basic, secular, human morality is to them like talking another language. I think group think played a huge part in cancelling that out, group think is pushed very strong especially in the west, and brings with it a lot of emotional baggage. Because to belong to said group, they've got to believe in said beliefs, even if it goes against common since.
There is an excellent book called Moral Minds that lays out a theory that people re born with a "moral instinct" similar to the language instinct that allows us to learn the language of the society we are born in. People have instinctual, "gut" reactions that violate Utilitarian, Kantian, and Catholic-Aquinasian ethical systems. For example, most people have no problem will pulling a switch so a train kills one person instead of 5 people, but most people do have a problem with pushing someone in from of a train in order to save 5 people, this is because we have a moral instinct that distinguishes direct harm (pushing someone in front of a train) and indirect harm (pulling the switch).
