Wolfram87 wrote:
MonsterCrack wrote:
Both sunnis and shias believe in fate....
In a way, but they have rather differing views on the concept, don't they?
MonsterCrack wrote:
the individual only follows the scholar or institution he deems respectable, or that he trusts... scholars give commands.
But see, here is a problem; being commanded would mean to be compelled to obey or face some punishment, but if the person being commanded is the one who decides which scholars are respectable and trustworthy, then the power is with them, not the scholars. So if a scholar issues a command that an individual muslim would deem unacceptable, would they do it anyway because of their respect for the scholar, or lose respect for the scholar because they disagree with the command given?
Quote:
even the salafis who are more lenient on people interpreting the Qur'an also take context into account for verses, unlike what people here are doing...
What you don't seem to understand is that there is no context that could ameliorate the sort of vitriol being quoted. You can't take something like "kill the infidels wherever you find them" or "I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve. Therefore strike off their heads and strike off every fingertip of them" and turn it into "only kill them in self defense, and only these specific ones because they persecute us."
The Qur'an doesn't say "kill the infidels wherever ye may find them," it says "kill THEM wherever ye may find them, for surely fitnah is worse than killing," and fitnah is a word which here refers to corruption or oppression..... it is referring to those who persecuted the Muslims and were attacking them... as for the verse about striking terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve, perhaps either the Qur'an is being figurative and is trying to rile up the Muslim soldiers against the idolaters, or it is referring to those who disbelieve in good morals (like not killing people for preaching monotheism) or it is referring to striking terror into them not BECAUSE they disbelieve, but striking terror into THOSE WHO disbelieve, and may also be referring to an other-wordly punishment, like hellfire.... i dont know of a verse which says "chop off their heads and strike off their fingertips" and the consensus of scholars in Islam is that you are not to mutilate bodies of enemy soldiers, and you are not to kill prisoners of war, and you are supposed to treat them kindly and feed them and clothe them well (no, I'm not joking... look up Islamic ethics), and the consensus (ijma) of scholars is that fighting is only in self defense. also, in some countries, like saudi arabia, iran, yemen, qatar, and egypt, the fatwas of the ulema are binding because shariah is part of the legal systems.... in other societies, it is exactly the same as a Christian relying on his minister or a Jew relying on his rabbi for advice....