Why do some people have religious beliefs?
AngelRho
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b9 wrote:
i do not see how i projected myself onto others. i said that i am not smart enough to reason the existence of god and prove it. i think i am correct in saying that no one else has ever proven the existence of god either
I think your answers here have been the most honest I've seen. Good work.
My thoughts on "proving" God are just that I feel I'm pretty much done with laboring over the answers since it is a waste of time convincing those who have completely shut their minds to it. My conclusions as of late have been that I've seen enough evidence and have had enough personal experiences to know I need more convincing that there is NOT a God rather than being convinced there IS (since I already believe in God). Your answer (that I quoted) underscores much of my thinking here. I may not be able to "prove" [TO YOU] {God}, but you likewise cannot "prove" [TO ME] {Not God}.
Let the doubters shoulder the burden of proof for a change.
AngelRho wrote:
Let the doubters shoulder the burden of proof for a change.
Your position is unfalsifiable by its very nature. It's not even wrong.
Sorry, I couldn't resist. I'll give debating the possibility of God's existence now - because I don't actually care one way or the other.
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b9 wrote:
CrazyCatLord wrote:
but neither you nor I have any idea why. Let the brainy experts figure it out with their high-tech equipment and get back to us".
how lazy are you? you are not only lazy, but you are also self annulling if you do not want to consider the matter yourself. do you think so little of yourself that you will not consider the matter because you think you are too stupid to do so? i am well aware that there are smarter people than me who are also considering the situation, but they can not stop me from considering it myself.
i am not embarrassed if i am trumped by someone who tells me my ideas are stupid. at least i considered the matter and you advise me to just hibernate and wait for answers? i do not respect your attitude i must say.
It is not laziness, I simply know my intellectual limitations as well as my fields of interest and limited expertise. I continue to study and learn, but I'm mostly interested in biology and anthropology. It doesn't matter to me how the universe came to exist. It is here and so are we. The big bang is not important to my everyday life, much unlike the way in which my body and brain works.
The only reason that people without a background in cosmology, theoretical physics or evolutionary biology concern themselves with the question "how did all this stuff come to be" is because religion tells them that this matter is immensely important for some hypothetical afterlife. They don't know what our sun is made of or how a somatic cell works, and most of them can't even explain the internal workings of a toaster oven, but they all have an opinion on the origin of the universe and life?
That is intellectual laziness, if you ask me. No background in the natural sciences, but they have all "thought about" matters far beyond their understanding and competence and reached a conclusion. I mean, what is your opinion regarding theoretical particle physics? Do you believe in string theory or rather loop quantum gravity theory? You probably don't have an opinion on this matter because you don't know the first thing about it. Neither do I. Does that make us lazy? Of course not. It is simply not important for our everyday lives, and we are not qualified to discuss this without first getting a proper education in this field. So let's be realistic here.
b9 wrote:
CrazyCatLord wrote:
"I don't know" is a perfectly good answer. It is also very honest. Much unlike "my invisible friend did it", which is easy to spot as made-up nonsense.
i am not sure i understand what you said in that senttence, but i am not implying that a mysterious "god" made everything happen. i have not finished thinking about the matter and i may one day work it out."i don't know" is an answer by someone who is tired of speculating, and maybe has a lazy brain. who knows?. i will not stop thinking about it despite your recommendations to do so. i am not as mentally lazy as you it seems.
Where is the point in speculating if you lack the necessary academic background? Thinking about something is not enough. The days of autodidactic polymaths are over, because human knowledge has reached a point where it is simply impossible to know everything after reading a few books. If you want to understand how the universe came into existence, you need to study theoretical physics and cosmology. Until then, your personal thoughts and speculations are moot.
b9 wrote:
CrazyCatLord wrote:
b9 wrote:
i do not consider myself smart enough to analyze the possibility of god existing, and i do not consider anyone on earth smart enough to come to a conclusion.
You project yourself onto others. Don't do that. You have to consider the possibility that some people are vastly more intelligent and educated than you (and me, for that matter).
i do not see how i projected myself onto others. i said that i am not smart enough to reason the existence of god and prove it. i think i am correct in saying that no one else has ever proven the existence of god either
What I meant was that there certainly are people who are smart enough to know if other people's hypothetical gods are logically inconsistent and/or fail to explain anything. While it is impossible to know if there is some vaguely defined higher power, it is entirely possible to read a so-called holy book or listen to a cleric and say "sorry, but your particular god cannot exist". It is also possible to realize that god/s are simply not necessary to explain anything.
TallyMan wrote:
I've reached the conclusion there are two main causes why some people have religious beliefs:
Anyone got any other causes to add?
1. Peer pressure in their particular society. People who have religious beliefs tend to adopt them from whatever religion is indigenous in their locality. This seems to be particularly true in parts of the US and Islamic countries. So there is clearly little or no investigation on the part of the believers into which (if any) is the true religion that they should be believing anyway. Historically people born as Catholics and Protestants used to kill each other over which brand of Christianity was the "true one"; but nowadays the killing tends to be between those born as Christians or MIuslims and within brands of Islam, with Sunni Muslims and Sheeya Muslims killing each other over which is the "true religion". The true religion being the one they were born into of course.
2. Having a psychological need for thinking there is a meaningful purpose to their lives other than the purely mechanical evolutionary drive to survive and biologically reproduce. A typical part of the religious belief bundle includes the concept that when their loved one's die they have not ceased to exist but have gone to some sort of heaven where they will eventually see them again. The religious bundle also tends to offer rewards or comforts in an afterlife that are sometimes absent in the persons real life and these promised rewards can mitigate against current suffering in the person's life, giving them hope and a reason to live in what might be terrible conditions.
In short, religious faith seems to be nothing more than wilful self deception, which can be a conscious or subconscious act. This is made easier if the person is immersed in a society that already has lots of believers of whatever the predominant local religion is. This makes it seem less irrational. Once religious beliefs have been established the person creates a (typically patriarchal) invisible friend called 'God' and builds up a psychological relationship with said imaginary figure, believing the all-powerful God friend is looking out for their happiness and interests now, and in the future after they die. Anything positive that happens in their life they attribute to their invisible friend, negative things either weaken their belief or are handled in "God works in mysterious ways... Thy will be done..." types of thinking.
Having an invisible 'God' friend does seem to confer a certain amount of happiness and psychological stability to a number of believers; so from that perspective it isn't necessarily a "bad thing" for the believer. Another benefit conferred by religious belief is belonging to a social group (church/ mosque / temple) where they can offer each other mutual support and friendship. Religious beliefs have definitely improved the lives of some people by giving them a sense of comfort, belonging, purpose and direction that they lacked before.
I think the average religious believer is interested in leading a happy and "meaningful" life and having these beliefs is more important to them than knowing the physical reality of the universe. They don't care (or ignore) facts about evolution, cosmology and science in general. Science and facts are really an unwanted thorn in their side that they'd rather didn't exist.
Thus the ongoing verbal war between atheists and believers will continue ad infinitum. Atheists are more concerned with facts, truth and discovering the nature of reality and believers are more concerned with having a psychological sense of purpose and direction in their life.
That's my take on religious beliefs anyway.
Anyone got any other causes to add?
1. Peer pressure in their particular society. People who have religious beliefs tend to adopt them from whatever religion is indigenous in their locality. This seems to be particularly true in parts of the US and Islamic countries. So there is clearly little or no investigation on the part of the believers into which (if any) is the true religion that they should be believing anyway. Historically people born as Catholics and Protestants used to kill each other over which brand of Christianity was the "true one"; but nowadays the killing tends to be between those born as Christians or MIuslims and within brands of Islam, with Sunni Muslims and Sheeya Muslims killing each other over which is the "true religion". The true religion being the one they were born into of course.
2. Having a psychological need for thinking there is a meaningful purpose to their lives other than the purely mechanical evolutionary drive to survive and biologically reproduce. A typical part of the religious belief bundle includes the concept that when their loved one's die they have not ceased to exist but have gone to some sort of heaven where they will eventually see them again. The religious bundle also tends to offer rewards or comforts in an afterlife that are sometimes absent in the persons real life and these promised rewards can mitigate against current suffering in the person's life, giving them hope and a reason to live in what might be terrible conditions.
In short, religious faith seems to be nothing more than wilful self deception, which can be a conscious or subconscious act. This is made easier if the person is immersed in a society that already has lots of believers of whatever the predominant local religion is. This makes it seem less irrational. Once religious beliefs have been established the person creates a (typically patriarchal) invisible friend called 'God' and builds up a psychological relationship with said imaginary figure, believing the all-powerful God friend is looking out for their happiness and interests now, and in the future after they die. Anything positive that happens in their life they attribute to their invisible friend, negative things either weaken their belief or are handled in "God works in mysterious ways... Thy will be done..." types of thinking.
Having an invisible 'God' friend does seem to confer a certain amount of happiness and psychological stability to a number of believers; so from that perspective it isn't necessarily a "bad thing" for the believer. Another benefit conferred by religious belief is belonging to a social group (church/ mosque / temple) where they can offer each other mutual support and friendship. Religious beliefs have definitely improved the lives of some people by giving them a sense of comfort, belonging, purpose and direction that they lacked before.
I think the average religious believer is interested in leading a happy and "meaningful" life and having these beliefs is more important to them than knowing the physical reality of the universe. They don't care (or ignore) facts about evolution, cosmology and science in general. Science and facts are really an unwanted thorn in their side that they'd rather didn't exist.
Thus the ongoing verbal war between atheists and believers will continue ad infinitum. Atheists are more concerned with facts, truth and discovering the nature of reality and believers are more concerned with having a psychological sense of purpose and direction in their life.
That's my take on religious beliefs anyway.
I can't believe you wrote this. It is insulting. And you, who know how I feel about the way faith is perceieved on these forums.
As for why I believe, I have answered that many times here, but what is the point? No one actually wants to hear the answer, and they will continue to make the same insulting assumptions no matter how often I repeat the explanation.
You know, I get that you had a negative experience and it probably makes you want to wipe faith off the face of this earth, but that doesn't make your desires in this area fact, and it doesn't make it right for you to degrade the intelligence and spine level of people who choose differently than you do. I and the reasons I have faith did not cause your negative experience.
You pretend to ask a question, but there is no question here. You want affirmation of your position, and to evangelize against faith. It is no different than an extreme Christian talking about how they believe those without faith will go to Hell. Same concept, different stripe, and coloring it with the word "logic" doesn't change that.
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AngelRho
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puddingmouse wrote:
AngelRho wrote:
Let the doubters shoulder the burden of proof for a change.
Your position is unfalsifiable by its very nature. It's not even wrong.
As is yours.
puddingmouse wrote:
Sorry, I couldn't resist. I'll give debating the possibility of God's existence now - because I don't actually care one way or the other. 
heh... I'll give anyone a fair chance. The thing that really sunk in for me was understanding what it was some people meant when they pointed out that logical "proofs" for God's existence were directed against the opponents of theism as a defensive position. The underlying but unstated assumption in classical arguments for the existence of God is that "God does not exist." The reason why that's a hidden assumption is because most logical statements are constructed as "if/then." "If God exists" suggests God might not exist from the outset. "If" a believer knows God to be true, why should he be forced to take the position that God "might" not be true? What sense does it make for someone who already believes God exists to argue FOR God as though God didn't exist? Classical "proofs" are inherently flawed even if they are consistently true.
But so are classical "disproofs."
Take away the underlying assumption of a believer that God might not be true, and what you end up with is a non- or anti-theist making the claim that God doesn't exist without evidence that God doesn't exist. So even based on materialist patterns of reasoning, "God doesn't exist" is an indefensible position and collapses into absurdity.
Atheist: There is no God.
Theist: Prove it.
Atheist: I don't have to .
Theist: Why not?
Atheist: The existence of God is an extraordinary claim. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.
Theist: I believe in God. To me, the claim that God does not exist is itself an extraordinary claim. So where is your evidence?
It's absurd, for example, to hold anyone to a higher standard of proof or evidence than your own. Most, if not all, disproofs will follow a similar pattern of failure. Hence why it can be really frustrating to make either argument.
AngelRho wrote:
Let the doubters shoulder the burden of proof for a change.
If someone wants to believe a pink unicorn lives inside my kitchen cupboard they are free to do so. I have no means of proving one doesn't, other than saying I've never seen any evidence that said creature lives in there. Until it gives some evidence of its existence or actions I see no reason to believe it is there; nor do I feel a need to accredit it with the workings of the universe or to worship it.
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puddingmouse wrote:
I'm epic -headed enough and have done my fair bit of neural tinkering. I still don't believe in God. I used to. Funnily enough, after using psychedelics, I'm less inclined to.
I was actually dabbling before atheism (really more in a state of theistic agnosticism - believing but not knowing which) and after. I guess what happens; it can give either idea shape or definition, however if you've been raised with religion its easy to try to match yourself up with 'something' in that sense. I won't say for everyone, but just the shift of thinking can push people in that direction.
puddingmouse wrote:
Reality itself is only vacuous on the surface. I find the idea of 'God did it' rather shallow, tbh. Traditional religions don't do justice to the true epic nature of reality.
I would agree with you that the odds of a typical today's organized religion wouldn't hang with it well but I think it had a role in how much appeal Gnosticism had (the visual imagry, analogies, etc.), and I could easily see how Kabalah would gain an appeal in a similar sense for people who'd kind of been there. Being epic-headed is already a bit of an esoteric mindset and I suppose like seeks like, to be further connected to self just propels you more.
On reality being vacuous - I'm not sure I can agree. Don't get me wrong, I'm coping with it and accepting it okay, its been a bit of an odd adventure so far in its own right, but it seems like we really are outfitted in something of an elastic bubble with no structure aside from what we can pressure off of ourselves or each other. The rest is a blank canvas. I don't know what your take is on determinism/indeterminism, I'm a hard determinist and that may be another point that colors my perception of it as perhaps a bit more grim than you might see it.
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puddingmouse wrote:
AngelRho wrote:
Let the doubters shoulder the burden of proof for a change.
Your position is unfalsifiable by its very nature. It's not even wrong.
Sorry, I couldn't resist. I'll give debating the possibility of God's existence now - because I don't actually care one way or the other.
Not even wrong perfectly describes it
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AngelRho wrote:
What sense does it make for someone who already believes God exists to argue FOR God as though God didn't exist? Classical "proofs" are inherently flawed even if they are consistently true.
It only makes sense if you want to convince other people of the existence of your god. Or if you are trying to tell them that they ought to do / not do certain things because your god supposedly said so. In that case, you are required to present evidence to back your opinion and your demands.
As long as your god belief doesn't affect my life in any way, I won't ask you for evidence. But if your belief affects politics, the school curriculum, marriage equality, gender equality and women's rights, stem cell research, or any other secular matter of importance, you will have to substantiate your beliefs.
AngelRho wrote:
But so are classical "disproofs."
Take away the underlying assumption of a believer that God might not be true, and what you end up with is a non- or anti-theist making the claim that God doesn't exist without evidence that God doesn't exist. So even based on materialist patterns of reasoning, "God doesn't exist" is an indefensible position and collapses into absurdity.
Atheist: There is no God.
Theist: Prove it.
Atheist: I don't have to .
Theist: Why not?
Atheist: The existence of God is an extraordinary claim. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.
Theist: I believe in God. To me, the claim that God does not exist is itself an extraordinary claim. So where is your evidence?
It's absurd, for example, to hold anyone to a higher standard of proof or evidence than your own. Most, if not all, disproofs will follow a similar pattern of failure. Hence why it can be really frustrating to make either argument.
Take away the underlying assumption of a believer that God might not be true, and what you end up with is a non- or anti-theist making the claim that God doesn't exist without evidence that God doesn't exist. So even based on materialist patterns of reasoning, "God doesn't exist" is an indefensible position and collapses into absurdity.
Atheist: There is no God.
Theist: Prove it.
Atheist: I don't have to .
Theist: Why not?
Atheist: The existence of God is an extraordinary claim. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.
Theist: I believe in God. To me, the claim that God does not exist is itself an extraordinary claim. So where is your evidence?
It's absurd, for example, to hold anyone to a higher standard of proof or evidence than your own. Most, if not all, disproofs will follow a similar pattern of failure. Hence why it can be really frustrating to make either argument.
In reality, it usually goes like this:
Atheist: I don't believe in god (that's the position of most atheists btw. Not "there is no god").
Theist: Then prove that god doesn't exist.
Atheist: Why should I? I just don't believe in the guy-in-the-sky.
Theist: Because otherwise you can't reject religion.
Atheist: The existence of God is an extraordinary claim. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.
Theist: Pascal's wager!
Claims require evidence. "God exists" is a claim. "I don't believe that without evidence" is not.
Last edited by CrazyCatLord on 06 Feb 2012, 3:07 pm, edited 1 time in total.
TallyMan wrote:
AngelRho wrote:
Let the doubters shoulder the burden of proof for a change.
If someone wants to believe a pink unicorn lives inside my kitchen cupboard they are free to do so. I have no means of proving one doesn't, other than saying I've never seen any evidence that said creature lives in there. Until it gives some evidence of its existence or actions I see no reason to believe it is there; nor do I feel a need to accredit it with the workings of the universe or to worship it.
Ah, you've touched upon a key problem. You've defined what you're looking for. A pink unicorn. What atheists tend to do is deny the existence of certain conceptions of 'God', or simply provide no definition, then say that undefined 'God' is not there. Also, disproving the reality of a certain conception of God doesn't disprove the reality of God, if there is a 'God', because we could be totally off the mark as to how we're conceiving of him/her/it.
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AngelRho wrote:
puddingmouse wrote:
AngelRho wrote:
Let the doubters shoulder the burden of proof for a change.
Your position is unfalsifiable by its very nature. It's not even wrong.
As is yours.
I never claimed God didn't exist. I have nothing to prove.
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MarsCoban wrote:
What atheists tend to do is deny the existence of certain conceptions of 'God', or simply provide no definition, then say that undefined 'God' is not there.
Um, no. Atheists tend to say that they don't believe in gods because they haven't seen any evidence for their existence. Atheism is not the belief in the nonexistence of any kind of higher power, it is the absence of god belief.
Quote:
Also, disproving the reality of a certain conception of God doesn't disprove the reality of God, if there is a 'God', because we could be totally off the mark as to how we're conceiving of him/her/it.
A god that is not clearly defined can't be disproven, and (almost) no atheist will tell you otherwise. When it comes to god as in "some higher power that nobody knows the exact attributes of", I'm an agnostic atheist. I don't believe in this higher power without proof, but you won't ever hear me say that it can't exist.
Only when believers tell me that they are best friends with this higher power and know for a fact that it has an opinion on gay marriage and abortion and stem cell research, my agnosticism turns into a level of doubt that is very close to positive disbelief, and I simply can't accept those claims without first seeing some extraordinarily convincing evidence.
Last edited by CrazyCatLord on 06 Feb 2012, 3:22 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Why do so many theists consider atheism to be a personal insult to them?
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CrazyCatLord wrote:
1. Um, no. Atheists tend to say that they don't believe in gods because they haven't seen any evidence for their existence. Atheism is not the belief in the nonexistence of any kind of higher power, it is the absence of god belief.
2. A god that is not clearly defined can't be disproven, and (almost) no atheist will tell you otherwise. When it comes to god as in "some higher power that nobody knows the exact attributes of", I'm an agnostic atheist. I don't believe in this higher power without proof, but you won't ever hear me say that it can't exist.
3. Only when believers tell me that they are best friends with this higher power and know for a fact that it has an opinion on gay marriage and abortion and stem cell research, my agnosticism turns into positive disbelief.
2. A god that is not clearly defined can't be disproven, and (almost) no atheist will tell you otherwise. When it comes to god as in "some higher power that nobody knows the exact attributes of", I'm an agnostic atheist. I don't believe in this higher power without proof, but you won't ever hear me say that it can't exist.
3. Only when believers tell me that they are best friends with this higher power and know for a fact that it has an opinion on gay marriage and abortion and stem cell research, my agnosticism turns into positive disbelief.
1. What's the difference between calling it a higher power, or God?
2. I've never read a clear description of any God. Also, any attempts at description could be totally metaphorical in nature.
3. Haha, agreed.
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