naturalplastic wrote:
We pretty much already have the technology to deal with most asteroids. Surplus H bombs. Rockets. Just nuke them. They will get deflected out of the earth colliding trajectory, or get pulverized. If an asteroid stays on collision course after being pulverized its tiny powder pieces will have a thousand times more surface area than the original asteroid, so will burn up in the Earth's atmosphere- because they will have a thousand times more friction with the atmosphere than the original asteroid.
I'm not convinced. An H bomb on the surface would do little more than paint some radial scorch marks. On earth they can vaporize a city centre while doing significant damage to the surrounding suburbs because they explode in atmosphere and generate heated shockwave (for best results, detonate a few seconds before it hits the surface, this will generate a bigger shockwave).
In a vacuum an H bomb can't do much more than vaporize itself and whatever rock happens to be in direct contact with it.
Armageddon suggested drilling into the asteroid. This would be beyond our current technology. We haven't drilled more than a few centimetres into celestial objects. Transporting a tunnel boring machine to drill a long way into an asteroid and operating it onsite would be a difficult undertaking.
Even then, depending on the size of the asteroid, our largest H bomb might not do much more than produce a few new fault lines or fracture it into large chunks rather than itty bitty little pieces that burn up easily. A few hundred H bombs could destroy all life on the surface of the earth but they don't have as much of an effect on a volume of a few hundred cubic kilometres of rock that was already devoid of life.
Attaching rocket thrusters to divert it's course would be our best bet but even then, even if you have ten years warning and you only need to alter its course by a tiny fraction of a degree, that maybe difficult when you're talking about a medium sized asteroid with a mass of a few billion tons.
Also, not all asteroids have stable surfaces. An attached rocket thruster might just drill itself into the asteroid or detaching a small of it rather than transferring its force to the entire asteroid.
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