ruveyn wrote:
protest_the_hero wrote:
I'm strongly against giving everyone over 18 the vote. We should learn to listen to guys like Plato.
I assume you mean -The Republic- wherein Plato wrote the handbook for every miserable totalitarian dictatorship that ever exist.
ruveyn
Cut Plato a little slack.
In his time Aristocratic Oligarchs where the norm and they weren't that bad.
Plato liked them because he
was an aristocrat and also because democracy
was going through a rough patch, to say the least, after the defeat of Athens.
Athenian democracy had built an empire that enslaved many Greek city-states,
forced taxes upon non-citizens and tribute from smaller states and been at war
with anyone who refused to join it's "Alliance". Any glory this empire had was lost
when it was utterly defeated by the Spartans.
Democracy was deeply unpopular in most of Greece and many levels of Athenian society.
Sure, the republic would likely lead to an oppressive dictatorship if it where attempted
today, but that's not because Plato's Republic is a Machiavellian guide for
potential dictators.
When Plato was alive it was believed that the idea size of a polis/state was
only 5000 male citizens; so that all could listen to one person speak.
Most Greek states where about that size, although Plato's Athens almost
reached six figures, before the great plague shortly after Plato's birth. That
comparatively large size made it too big to be a Polis in the eyes of Aristotle.
Plato had in mind states with populations smaller than most small towns today.
That was the world he lived in. It's hard to imagine how you could get 20th
century style dictatorships in such small states.
Plato didn't write the handbook for miserable totalitarian dictatorships, he wrote
the handbook for the benevolent rule of those best able to be benevolent rulers
in the tiny city states of 4th century BCE Greece.
If you try to apply a system designed for states no bigger than a few tens of
thousands to modern nations of tend or hundreds of millions, you should not be
surprised if you end up with a crappy system.