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KT67
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18 Mar 2021, 9:15 pm

How does someone find the fine line between being moral and being 'a happiness pump'?

This is a concept reflecting the problem of Utilitarian philosophy. In pop culture, it is found in The Good Place TV show.

Spoiler:

They find a man who has the perfect amount of 'points' to get into heaven. He has spent huge chunks of his adult life as a vegan (specifically only eating radishes and lentils as they have the least affect on the environment) who drinks his own wee so as to avoid taking water from anyone else eg local wildlife... He refuses to step on snails and considers all animals his friends. He is taken advantage of by a neighbourhood hoodlum because he doesn't want to hurt the hoodlum's feelings and has to walk anywhere he goes, being careful not to tread on snails and bugs - even if that means spending days walking. All the while, he is plagued with guilt that he is not doing enough such as his inability to give blood


Essentially: a happiness pump is someone who ignores their own needs while focusing on the happiness and needs of everyone else. They do this at the expense of themselves.

Of course one approach to this would be Randian selfishness: seeing selfishness as a virtue.

But is there an in between place? I think there is but I would be hard pressed to specifically say where the line is.

I suppose it is a case of 'put your own life jacket on first' in an aeroplane which assumes that you take care of your own physical needs first (metaphorically extended to emotional needs too as far as taking care of mental health is concerned) and then work on helping others. But even that is a vague line to find when it is figurative.


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Udinaas
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18 Mar 2021, 9:56 pm

Most people would be unhappy as happiness pumps, so a rule utilitarian would not need to do anything that extreme. But it is a real problem for act utilitarianism.
https://iep.utm.edu/util-a-r/

Quote:
Both act utilitarians and rule utilitarians agree that our overall aim in evaluating actions should be to create the best results possible, but they differ about how to do that.

Act utilitarians believe that whenever we are deciding what to do, we should perform the action that will create the greatest net utility. In their view, the principle of utility—do whatever will produce the best overall results—should be applied on a case by case basis. The right action in any situation is the one that yields more utility (i.e. creates more well-being) than other available actions.

Rule utilitarians adopt a two part view that stresses the importance of moral rules. According to rule utilitarians, a) a specific action is morally justified if it conforms to a justified moral rule; and b) a moral rule is justified if its inclusion into our moral code would create more utility than other possible rules (or no rule at all). According to this perspective, we should judge the morality of individual actions by reference to general moral rules, and we should judge particular moral rules by seeing whether their acceptance into our moral code would produce more well-being than other possible rules.

The key difference between act and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarians apply the utilitarian principle directly to the evaluation of individual actions while rule utilitarians apply the utilitarian principle directly to the evaluation of rules and then evaluate individual actions by seeing if they obey or disobey those rules whose acceptance will produce the most utility.

Another problem with how utilitarianism gets interpreted is an overemphasis on the utility of individual's actions over the utility of systems. Most people can't do very much good individually except to those immediately around them. If you're not wealthy and you live in a competitive state or district who you vote for will probably have a greater impact than how much you give to charity.
I believe in a combination of rule utilitarianism and Rawls' justice ethics, and I just worry about decent in my personal life and having the right political stances, not about whether everything I do will maximize utility.



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18 Mar 2021, 10:02 pm

I think you are overcomplicating things a little.

One can get a thrill from blessing others.

One concept relating to Christianity is that people assume that it is all about doing good and one gets to Heaven when one died, but this, as good as the doing good part is nice, is not what Christianity is all about and is a false concept of what it is about.
(I am assuming that you are referring to Christianity here and I will make this correction based on that to clarify something. Dorgive me if I am going off track).
The message of the Bible is that no one is righteous enough to make it into Heaven, and Christ came to make the way into Heaven, and likewize, no one is beyond redemption that they can't repent and be saved. So to sum up, a mass murderer on a grand scale has the same chance to get to Heaven as someone who has dedicated their whole life to doing good.
The Bible calls doing good as "Works" and God said of some of the people who pride themselves in their good works that their works were like filthy rags in his sight. (One has to read it in context and not assume that doing good is wrong because it is great to do good and we should all try to do good when we can, and the Bible encourages us to do good for one another).
But to be brief, Christianity teaches that to get to Heaven is about believing in Jesus Christ who has paid the price for our sins. No one from the one who has hardly sinned to the ultimate sinner can enter into Heaven by any other means, and no one can claim they have not sinned, and it only takes one sin in ones life to not be allowed in if one has not believed in and had faith in Jesus Christ and accepted that He made the way for you to get to Heaven.
Anyone who claims that they are a Christian and says you have to be as good as you can to get to Heaven has entirely missed the point of what Christianity is all about, and dare I say it, can be preaching a false gospel.


Sorry. I got that bit off my chest. :D

Back to your idea.

It at first seems simple enough but then the variables can keep going and going, so like you say, where is the moral line? I can't say because it can vary from one persons view to the next persons view, and that is why I say that you can simplify it by what the Gospel message says that none of us are without sin and we all need a saviour to get to Heaven, so from the Christian perspective, all possible eventualities are catered for if the individuals repent and accept Jesus.

Other religious beliefs are different and one varient which is noticably common to most of them though it is completely different with the Christian faith (And I believe the Jewish faith does not go against this though they largely are still waiting for their saviour as most did not accept that Jesus was the one they were waiting for (Which is why God gave the "New Covernant (Testament)" to live by which the majority Jews have not accepted (Some have who are called Mesaianic Jews because they have accepted Jesus)....

But most of the worlds religions do preach the salvation comes through works philosophy which also some of the cults which align themselves to Christianity but do not accept the fundamentals of Christinity as they also believe that doing good works gets you to Heaven which mean one does not need a saviour so Jesus is out of the picture as being their saviour as their saviour is doing good works (Which is why they are classed as cults and not one of the Christian denominations (Some Catholic groups also have followed this line but not all as many do put their faith in Jesus as their way into Heaven)).

But anyway. I am off on a tangent in my thoughts as I do write and write and write sometimes! (I apologize!)

So my personal answer is different as the line does not really exist when it comes to my beliefs because I am viewing things from a difderent angle.

Now if others who have other beliefs also see this thread, and answer, it will be interesting to see their views as to some of them they will have a happy medium between the extremes. Lets see shall we? :D


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Mountain Goat
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18 Mar 2021, 10:24 pm

Ooh. Utilitarian. I don't know what that is.


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KT67
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19 Mar 2021, 4:34 am

Utilitarians are philosophers/ethicists rather than strictly a religion, although you can combine it with religious beliefs too.

They believe that morality is based upon: greatest possible (usually qualified with long term) happiness for the greatest possible number.

Sometimes there will be something which will provide the greatest possible happiness for people in general but will be harmful to the person who is initially committing the act. Heck, if someone is friendless and nobody - or if you're religious, no human/animal - cares for them, esp if they are hated, this can go so far as suicide: after all the fewer people on the planet the less hunger there is so the more hungry people can get fed and the less of a carbon footprint is left. But... being suicidal isn't right for the individual. I wouldn't advocate it as 'the moral thing to do' even if someone genuinely had nobody, I would tell them to reach out to a suicide hotline or therapist.

Mind you when Hitler: someone who was doing severely active harm to millions, did it - that really was a greater good to the world. So even with such extremes there are exceptions.

On a less extreme level, part of morality is about making sacrifices. But - how far is too far?

Or is it wrong to make sacrifices at all? Should we all be selfish? I don't think that's the answer at all! I think that even as aspies, we are part of a society and should help people where we can. NTs are desperately part of a society and it would be unhealthy for them to cut others off in that way, turning every interaction into a transaction.

I think a mix of the two is where morality lies. And I think that even if someone is a Protestant, they still have to consider this stuff while on earth. It's more about ethics than religion. Using a fictional 'afterlife points' thing sets up a fictional premise but the truth of the matter is: that makes it selfish and is irrelevant to the initial premise. A true 'happiness pump' would be doing all this sacrificing for nothing at all.


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19 Mar 2021, 4:48 am

The keyword I've learned is: boundaries. Acknowledging both your needs and others' needs and respecting both.

I've spent quite a lot of time with people of "altruistic", "happiness pump" approach to life and they are really draining - frustration of their neglected needs seems to inevitably spawn as passive agression.


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19 Mar 2021, 7:26 am

I was going to say that one can spend far too much time thinking about having fun and the theories behind what having fun is, when one is missing out on just having fun.

Defining fun varies so considerably that it has so many variables that one has to be serious which is no fun, to try to define it.

It is better to catch the moment and enjoy it!


One part of life recently has limited fun and that is the news on TV which is the opposite of fun. People sit to watch the news so they can have their daily dose of seriousness and dread. Are they mad? There must be an addiction to doom and gloom to want to watch that!

So we are better off by just living and being and enjoying life.

I am thinking of an entire book in the Bible called "Proverbs" which I believe was written by Solomon who God gave wisdom to, and who explored many aspects of life and in the end he concluded that all was futile. Like chasing the wind, but the only real satisfaction in life is by enjoying what we have. To enjoy the fruits of our labour.


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