Putin: a Czar or a KGB agent
Putin seems to embody two different characteristics. On the one hand, he is a KGB agent who is trying to recreate the glorious days of Old Soviet Union. On the other hand, he is a Czar, who is trying to recreate the glorious days of Czarist Russia.
But then there is an apparent contradiction between the two: weren't communists the ones that killed a Czar? Sure, they killed Czar long before Putin was born. But, by joining the KGB, wasn't he alligning himself with their cause?
However, if you look at it a bit deeper, you will find some ways in which there is no contradiction. Back in the Czarist Russia, sometimes the dynasties had changed. And at times there were a lot of fighting between wanna-be dynasties. So if the ex-KGB agent were to become a Czar, this would turn 1917 Revolution into the change of dynasty. Communists killed off the old dynasty in order to bring a new dynasty of their own -- except that it took them over a century to do so.
The other difference between Czar and communists is the one of religion. Czars were Christians while communists were atheists. In this regard, Putin sides with the Czars. But again, if you look a bit deeper you will find that things are more complicated. I saw a Soviet film from the 1970-s where they criticized the west for moral decadence. But wait a second, I thought that is what Christian Czar Putin is supposed to say, not Atheist communists? Does Czar Putin have a time machine that he would send his 1970 comrades a message to put this into the film?
No, I think the Marxist idea of thesis/antithesis/synthesis is a much better explanation for this. Czars' Christianity was a thesis, communist atheism was antithesis, and then the things such as in that film is a synthesis. So yeah, maybe Putin, too, is a synthesis between the czars and the communists. And maybe the effect of that synthesis *will* be the one of turning 1917 revolution into the dynasty change.
And that won't be such a bad thing by the way. Looking at the brutality done in 1917 is heart wrecking. So turning it into the dynasty change is a way of alleviating its effects.
Your post is silly.
you're trying to create contradictions where there are no contradictions.
Russia only had authoritarian rulers during its whole history. No history of democracy.
During the decade of the 1990s Russia attempted to adopt democracy. Putin represents a backslide from that brief moment back towards authoritarianism. Nothing complicated, surprising, nor contradictory about it. Putin allies himself with the Chief Patriarch of the Orthodox church in Moscow, and Evangelical Christians in America like Putin too. And Putin also allies himself with capitalistic oligarchs. So Putin is more fascist than Communist in style because he aligns himself with capitalism and with religion- rather than opposing those things like an old time Communist. But a dictator has got to do what a dictator has got to do.
There is no contradiction in "wanting to restore the empire of the Czars" and wanting to restore "the glory of the old Soviet Union" because those two things are actually one and the same thing.
The empire of Czar Nicholas was eleven time zones long. Stretched from the Polish-German border in the west, to the Bering Sea in the East. Russians ruled a vast number of other nationalities in both Europe and in Asia. Much like Queen Victoria ruled India and Australia, and much of Africa.
The Bolsheviks inherited this geopolitical Empire. But lost some territory in the west. Poland, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, all became independent countries at the end of the first world war. But the rest of Czarist Russia became the "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics".
On the eve of the second World War Stalin made a deal with Hitler to divide up Poland. Hitler invaded Poland, and triggered World War Two. Stalin invaded Poland from the East, and also conquered Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and tried but failed ...to conquer Finland. Stalin was trying to restore "the glory of the Czarist Empire" by retaking countries he thought he and his Communist regime rightly inherited from the Czars.
After the War Russia retained the territories it seized on the eve of the War, and then dominated basically all of eastern Europe. It didnt outright annex the iron curtain countries of eastern europe, but it did dominate them.
After the war the colonial powers of western Europe (Britain, France, Portugal, Netherlands) began to shed their colonial empires and grant independence to their former colonies in the third world. Russia was the only European colonial power to not only retain its size in the post war years- it expanded its size.
Finnally at the beginning of the Nineties with the fall of Communism Russia (like Britain and France fifty years earlier) gave up its colonial empire. Subject peoples in both Europe and in Asia were allowed their own independent countries. The Soviet "republics" like Ukraine, Kazahkistan, Lithuania, Georgia, etc all became seperate countries (much like Kenya and India ceased to be colonies of Britain and became independent countries).
Putin seems to want to turn back the clock and to restore Russian rule over these former "Soviet Republics" that are now separate countries. Which in effect we be restoring an Empire that the defunct Soviet regime itself inherited from the earlier Czars. So I dont see how you can distinquist between "restoring the glory of the USSR" and "restoring the empire of the Czars" because the two things amount to the same thing.
When Stalin invited his mom (whom he hadnt seen in almost thirty years) to see his new office in Moscow he boasted to his mom that "they made me General Secretary of the Communist Party". When his mom asked what that gobblydegook job title meant he replied "it means I am like the Czar". So Putin thinking that he is like both Stalin, and like the Czars, would not be a contradiction since Stalin thought of himself as being "like the Czar".
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^^^
I beg to differ. In between the fall of the Czar and the Bolshevik take over, Russia had briefly had a free government. Plus they had been heading in the right direction under Gorbachev and Yeltsin.
But, yes, when there has been no tradition of free government, anywhere, authoritarianism is more likely to sprout up.
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The man was the head of the KGB so I voted for that option.
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I beg to differ. In between the fall of the Czar and the Bolshevik take over, Russia had briefly had a free government. Plus they had been heading in the right direction under Gorbachev and Yeltsin.
But, yes, when there has been no tradition of free government, anywhere, authoritarianism is more likely to sprout up.
Thats what I said. For brief periods they moved in the right direction. Then fell back. The Kerensky govt lasted what...about eight weeks...in 1917? And then I said that they tried democracy in 1990s (the Yeltsin era).
Kraichgauer
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I beg to differ. In between the fall of the Czar and the Bolshevik take over, Russia had briefly had a free government. Plus they had been heading in the right direction under Gorbachev and Yeltsin.
But, yes, when there has been no tradition of free government, anywhere, authoritarianism is more likely to sprout up.
Thats what I said. For brief periods they moved in the right direction. Then fell back. The Kerensky govt lasted what...about eight weeks...in 1917? And then I said that they tried democracy in 1990s (the Yeltsin era).
Okay, I guess I skimmed over your post a little too fast.
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you're trying to create contradictions where there are no contradictions.
Russia only had authoritarian rulers during its whole history. No history of democracy.
During the decade of the 1990s Russia attempted to adopt democracy. Putin represents a backslide from that brief moment back towards authoritarianism. Nothing complicated, surprising, nor contradictory about it. Putin allies himself with the Chief Patriarch of the Orthodox church in Moscow, and Evangelical Christians in America like Putin too. And Putin also allies himself with capitalistic oligarchs. So Putin is more fascist than Communist in style because he aligns himself with capitalism and with religion- rather than opposing those things like an old time Communist. But a dictator has got to do what a dictator has got to do.
There is no contradiction in "wanting to restore the empire of the Czars" and wanting to restore "the glory of the old Soviet Union" because those two things are actually one and the same thing.
The empire of Czar Nicholas was eleven time zones long. Stretched from the Polish-German border in the west, to the Bering Sea in the East. Russians ruled a vast number of other nationalities in both Europe and in Asia. Much like Queen Victoria ruled India and Australia, and much of Africa.
The Bolsheviks inherited this geopolitical Empire. But lost some territory in the west. Poland, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, all became independent countries at the end of the first world war. But the rest of Czarist Russia became the "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics".
On the eve of the second World War Stalin made a deal with Hitler to divide up Poland. Hitler invaded Poland, and triggered World War Two. Stalin invaded Poland from the East, and also conquered Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and tried but failed ...to conquer Finland. Stalin was trying to restore "the glory of the Czarist Empire" by retaking countries he thought he and his Communist regime rightly inherited from the Czars.
After the War Russia retained the territories it seized on the eve of the War, and then dominated basically all of eastern Europe. It didnt outright annex the iron curtain countries of eastern europe, but it did dominate them.
After the war the colonial powers of western Europe (Britain, France, Portugal, Netherlands) began to shed their colonial empires and grant independence to their former colonies in the third world. Russia was the only European colonial power to not only retain its size in the post war years- it expanded its size.
Finnally at the beginning of the Nineties with the fall of Communism Russia (like Britain and France fifty years earlier) gave up its colonial empire. Subject peoples in both Europe and in Asia were allowed their own independent countries. The Soviet "republics" like Ukraine, Kazahkistan, Lithuania, Georgia, etc all became seperate countries (much like Kenya and India ceased to be colonies of Britain and became independent countries).
Putin seems to want to turn back the clock and to restore Russian rule over these former "Soviet Republics" that are now separate countries. Which in effect we be restoring an Empire that the defunct Soviet regime itself inherited from the earlier Czars. So I dont see how you can distinquist between "restoring the glory of the USSR" and "restoring the empire of the Czars" because the two things amount to the same thing.
When Stalin invited his mom (whom he hadnt seen in almost thirty years) to see his new office in Moscow he boasted to his mom that "they made me General Secretary of the Communist Party". When his mom asked what that gobblydegook job title meant he replied "it means I am like the Czar". So Putin thinking that he is like both Stalin, and like the Czars, would not be a contradiction since Stalin thought of himself as being "like the Czar".
What you are saying is that the common denominator between czars and communists is that they are both authoritarian. But you can't equate authoritarian regimes. Because they can be authoritarian in promoting opposing concepts. For example, Hitler and Stalin were both authoritarian. But they were promoting opposing concepts, thats why they ended up at war with each other. Similarly with Czar and communists. So the question remains: is Putin "forcefully promoting" Czarist ideas or communist ideas? I guess strictly speaking neither. But he might still have "inheritted" some "concepts" of both while rejected others. So thats a good question as to which inheritted concepts of which is he promoting.
You also mentioned that communists were fighting to keep the territories they have inheritted from the czars. Thats a good observation. But still that doesn't necesserely equate them with czars. Instead, they could have thought of czarist inheritance as a "tool" of promoting communist regime. Interestingly, when they pulled out of World War 1 and refused to pay their czarist loans they said "we are not czars so we don't have to take care of the problems that czars had". But with territory they want it. So they basically wanted to take all the good without taking all the bad. Similarly, they liked to bash czars in order to praise Lenin for getting rid of them -- yet they liked to praize Russia for winning over Napolion -- even though it is really a czarist victory.
As far as Stalin telling his mother he is like a czar, he might have done it just so that she could understand. Because she didn't seem knowledgible about the current situation so he was just trying to refer her to whatever she can relate to. This reminds me of what I seen at a Jewish club on campus two decades ago. So a Jewish girlfriend brought a non-Jewish boyfriend. During the prayer after meals they were praying for Messiah to come, and she told her boyfriend they were "praying for Jesus". Well they weren't: Jews are very big in rejecting the concept that Jesus is the Messiah. But thats how she explained it to him just so that he could understand.
Was he actually the head? I knew he was a member, but I didn't know that he was a head. Rather I was assuming he rose out of obscurity. At the very end of Yeltsin era (in 1999) he was a prime minister, which is why Yeltsin promoted him into presidency. But few years before that he wasn't anything nearly as big.
funeralxempire
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I'm not sure he's quite either. While I'm sure both Soviet era and Imperial era glories are on his mind I don't think he's really attached to either except as examples of what he believes is Russia's rightful place in the world.
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I beg to differ. In between the fall of the Czar and the Bolshevik take over, Russia had briefly had a free government. Plus they had been heading in the right direction under Gorbachev and Yeltsin.
But, yes, when there has been no tradition of free government, anywhere, authoritarianism is more likely to sprout up.
Thats a good point because part of communist propaganda was the idea that czarists were dictators while communists gave people freedom. Of course thats not the case if you look at Stalin era. But maybe that brief period of freedom you just mentioned is what they were referring to. And they wanted extended credit for it, even when it all fell apart.
I also heard an idea that Stalin was "return back to Czars". As in, Stalin brought Russia from communism back to czarism, yet he chose to retain communist banner.
I don't think I would agree with it: I mean if someone were to come to Stalin and tell him that they miss Czars, I am sure they would get executted for saying this. That plus also its not true that Lenin was all for freedom either: the way Lenin was killing kulaks and others is an illustration to the contrary. But the point remains: even if Lenin and Stalin were dictators, they weren't Czarist type of dictators. They promoted a different regime.
funeralxempire
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This might be of interest for folks who haven't seen it.
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The Party told you to reject the evidence of your eyes and ears. It was their final, most essential command.
If you're not careful, the newspapers will have you hating the people who are being oppressed, and loving the people who are doing the oppressing. —Malcolm X
Just a reminder: under international law, an occupying power has no right of self-defense, and those who are occupied have the right and duty to liberate themselves by any means possible.
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He was a low ranking employee of the KGB stationed in a backwater town in East Germany. He was never even a spy (his ambition), much less 'the head' of the KGB. But KGB training must have shaped his character to some extent.
Putin was a lieutenant colonel in the KGB.
Putin is a nationalist. I voted both—but I believe he wants a “Greater,” Tsarist-type Russia more than a Soviet sort of situation.
Last edited by kraftiekortie on 28 Mar 2022, 7:27 am, edited 1 time in total.
Even idealist (folks who are actually inspired by ideas and ideals) have to make compromises when implementing their ideals in the real grubby world. Like at the turn of the Twentieth Century when the Suffragettes were gaining traction to get women the vote. In order to get the South onboard they had to throw Black women under the bus, to get Southern White women to support them.
Even if you credit Putin with actually having beliefs he would still be like most movers and shakers and would have to incorporate ideas of his enemies to survive. Lets assume that he is still a dedicated commie. He would still need the church and business capitalists on his side to stay in power in this new post Soviet world that he is in.
But I doubt that Putin is inspired by any ideals nor ideologies. He is just a gangster, but a gangster who has delusions of nationalist grandeur. So I think its naive to worry about which ideology he belongs to. He is just a dictator who wants to stay in power, wants to line his own pockets, BUT also wants power over more than his country. Would like power over a few neighbors (including former Soviet Republics).
Thats why I find the original post so silly.
Reminds me of what Al Capone once said: "I am not one them commie pinko radicals! I run my rackets on strictly AMERICAN lines. And theyre gonna STAY that way!".
In the above two sentences you are contradicting yourself, because nationalism "is" a form of ideology. So you can't say he has no ideology and then go on to say that he is a nationalist.
And this brings me back to the other point you made earlier. Yes, national grandeour "could" be a common denominator between czarists and communists. Yet they have different brands of it. They both believe that Russian people are "people with the mission" (which makes them great). Yet their "mission" in their eyes is different. From czarist perspective their mission is to be God-bearers. From communist perspective, their mission is to be builders of communism. And then other countries such as Nazi Germany subscribed to other forms of nationalism -- such as purity of blood, etc. So if you acknowledge that Putin is a nationalist, it is perfectly reasonable to ask what brand of nationalism he believes in? And yes, whatever brand he holds to, "would" be a type of ideal or at least an ideology.