Page 1 of 2 [ 26 posts ]  Go to page 1, 2  Next

Mona Pereth
Veteran
Veteran

Joined: 11 Sep 2018
Gender: Female
Posts: 8,625
Location: New York City (Queens)

09 Oct 2023, 12:08 am

The topic of "Luxury Beliefs" came up in another thread.

The term "luxury beliefs" was introduced by Rob Henderson in the essay ‘Luxury beliefs’ are the latest status symbol for rich Americans, published in the New York Post, Aug. 17, 2019.

He wrote:

Quote:
In the past, upper-class Americans used to display their social status with luxury goods. Today, they do it with luxury beliefs. [...] These are ideas and opinions that confer status on the rich at very little cost, while taking a toll on the lower class.

Here is a critique: Why I Am Sceptical About 'Luxury Beliefs' by Sam Atis, Jan 4, 2022. Atis argues, using evidence from polls, that most of the beliefs Rob Henderson calls "luxury beliefs" are in fact less common among the upper classes than among other people.

(Atis then concedes that perhaps a certain way of expressing these beliefs might be a status symbol, rather than the beliefs themselves.)

But Atis does not address Rob Henderson's main point, which is Henderson's claim that the specific beliefs he labels "luxury beliefs" have bad consequences for poor, working-class, and middle-class people. I will address this claim below.

1) Henderson blames "Relaxed attitudes about marriage" (i.e., a refusal to stigmatize unmarried people), among the upper class, for the decline in marriage among poor and working class people. As far as I can tell, the vast majority of poor and working class people still want to be married, but are unable to for various reasons. It doesn't seem to me that stigmatizing unmarried people is helpful in any way. It certainly doesn't help poor people find suitable partners.

If one wants to increase marriage rates among the poor, I can think of some much better ways to accomplish this than by stigmatizing unmarried people. For example: Maybe a less steep marriage penalty for people on SSI?

2) Henderson says:

Quote:
Another luxury belief is that religion is irrational or harmful. Members of the upper class are most likely to be atheists or non-religious. But they have the resources and access to thrive without the unifying social edifice of religion. Places of worship are often essential for the social fabric of poor communities. Denigrating the importance of religion harms the poor.

He has a point there. Currently, many Americans derive more of a sense of community from their religion than from anything else in their lives. But that's not an intellectually-honest reason for a person to embrace supernatural beliefs that don't actually make any sense to that person. So it seems to me that atheists should be encouraged to join church-for-atheists groups like the Ethical Culture Society, the American Humanist Association, or the Sunday Assembly, instead of pretending to be Christian. And these church-for-atheists groups should have more outreach in poor communities.

3) Henderson says:

Quote:
Then there’s the luxury belief that individual decisions don’t matter much compared to random social forces, including luck. [...] It is common to see students at prestigious universities work ceaselessly and then downplay the importance of tenacity. They perform an “aw, shucks” routine to suggest they just got lucky rather than accept credit for their efforts. This message is damaging. If disadvantaged people believe random chance is the key factor for success, they will be less likely to strive.

These "students at prestigious universities" are acknowledging the reality that hard work is necessary but not sufficient. To the extent that they acknowledge this, at least if they also have any sense of fairness, it potentially benefits poor people, by making these rich kids less likely to oppose the kinds of economic policies that would make it easier for poor Americans to work their way out of poverty.

There was much more social mobility fifty years ago, here in the U.S.A., than there is today. And there is now more social mobility in other Western countries than there is here in the U.S.A. It would help, for example, to have cheaper state colleges, funded by 1950's-style taxes on the rich.

But Henderson, being a right winger, doesn't want people to acknowledge that things were better when the rich paid more taxes, because, oh, horrors! That would be "socialist"!

4) Henderson says:

Quote:
White privilege is the luxury belief that took me the longest to understand, because I grew up around poor whites.

Here in the U.S.A., or at least here in the northeast, poor whites do in fact have some advantages over poor Blacks. For example, other factors being equal, most landlords consider poor whites to be more desirable (or, at least, less undesirable) tenants than poor Blacks. This kind of discrimination still happens a lot, despite having been illegal for decades.

Quote:
Often members of the upper-class claim that racial disparities stem from inherent advantages held by whites. Yet Asian Americans are more educated, have higher earnings and live longer than whites.

These days, most Asian immigrants are relatively wealthy to begin with. Often they start out on student visas, paying lots of money for their education, and then they get work visas and jobs.

Despite their relative wealth, many Asian-Americans have experienced racism from whites. See news stories here and here, for example.

Quote:
When laws are enacted to combat white privilege, it won’t be the privileged whites who are harmed. Poor whites will bear the brunt

... unless, at the same time, laws are enacted to make things better for poor and working class people generally.


_________________
- Autistic in NYC - Resources and new ideas for the autistic adult community in the New York City metro area.
- Autistic peer-led groups (via text-based chat, currently) led or facilitated by members of the Autistic Peer Leadership Group.


The_Walrus
Forum Moderator
Forum Moderator

User avatar

Joined: 27 Jan 2010
Age: 30
Gender: Male
Posts: 8,878
Location: London

09 Oct 2023, 4:33 am

In the UK, our Home Secretary (immigration/security/policing minister - yes it's weird), who is a certified wingnut, recently made a speech about "luxury beliefs" that basically left everyone confused because it isn't a term in the political lexicon here. It was obvious from context that she was trying to paint Keir Starmer (leader of the opposition and very likely to become Prime Minister next year) as "woke", and she linked the two terms together. Seemed like she was trying to say that only rich people support queer rights, which, weird.

The line about "beliefs which rich people profess which are supposedly harmful to poor people" makes more sense, although not really sure it's quite as good an attack line as Braverman might think. There has been a recent pattern of the Tories importing US talking points without properly adapting them for a British audience, or for the situation they find themselves in.

I think, Mona, you've successfully evaluated the strengths and weaknesses of Henderson's viewpoint.



Fnord
Veteran
Veteran

Joined: 6 May 2008
Gender: Male
Posts: 60,939
Location:      

09 Oct 2023, 5:01 am

The term "Luxury Beliefs" seems to make more sense when defines as "beliefs which only the wealthy can afford to express", such as "homeless people are just plain lazy" (they're not), and others even more offensive than that.

If the average wage-earners were to express such beliefs to the wrong people, they could lose their jobs (and income), and be blacklisted from gainful employment.  But if billionaires were to speak the same beliefs, their jobs and incomes would be safe -- they would have the "Luxury" of hardly feeling the loss.

Anyway . . . this term just seems like a societal principle someone would "discover" just to become the first expert on it.



Mona Pereth
Veteran
Veteran

Joined: 11 Sep 2018
Gender: Female
Posts: 8,625
Location: New York City (Queens)

09 Oct 2023, 2:13 pm

A correct example of a "luxury belief" in Henderson's sense (a left-wing-identified belief, expressed by some rich people, that would actually harm most poor-to-middle-class people) would be "defund the police."

What is actually needed, in lieu of "defunding the police," is a bunch of specific reforms to police practices and priorities. But merely "defunding the police" would likely result in more violent crime, which would harm everyone except people who can afford bodyguards. So, yes, "defund the police" is a "luxury belief."

But Bob Henderson and various other right wing commentators have been using the term "luxury belief" to apply to various left-wing ideas that are alleged to be harmful to poor-to-middle-class people, but really aren't, at least if enacted in a larger left-wing context.

For example, I've seen one right wing commentator dismiss a proposed increase in teacher's salaries as a "luxury belief" on the grounds that taxes would need to be raised to pay for it. The commentator claimed that these taxes would necessarily have to be primarily sales taxes, which harm primarily the poor, and property taxes, which harm primarily the middle class. The assumption here is that any increase in the kinds of taxes that would affect primarily the rich would be completely unthinkable.


_________________
- Autistic in NYC - Resources and new ideas for the autistic adult community in the New York City metro area.
- Autistic peer-led groups (via text-based chat, currently) led or facilitated by members of the Autistic Peer Leadership Group.


vividgroovy
Deinonychus
Deinonychus

Joined: 20 Dec 2018
Gender: Male
Posts: 399
Location: Santa Maria, CA

09 Oct 2023, 5:02 pm

So basically, the poor would be better off if they were pressured into conforming to traditional, conservative social norms? No, thank you.

It does sound like a conservative version of the term "privilege," (mentioned here as a "luxury belief") which I'm wary of as well, though perhaps not for the same reasons as this Henderson person.

Although I do sometimes jokingly picture self-declared "allies" who get offended on behalf of other groups ordering their butlers to bring them caviar in order to cheer themselves up while they're posting these things on social media.



Fnord
Veteran
Veteran

Joined: 6 May 2008
Gender: Male
Posts: 60,939
Location:      

09 Oct 2023, 5:51 pm

How do these "Luxury Beliefs" expressed by people of the Conservative Right differ from their "Alternative Truths"?

Aren't they really just the same old coprolites wrapped in a prettier package?



Mona Pereth
Veteran
Veteran

Joined: 11 Sep 2018
Gender: Female
Posts: 8,625
Location: New York City (Queens)

09 Oct 2023, 10:43 pm

vividgroovy wrote:
So basically, the poor would be better off if they were pressured into conforming to traditional, conservative social norms?

That's exactly what most right wingers believe, as far as I can tell. Hence they regard any and all social liberalism as a "luxury belief."


_________________
- Autistic in NYC - Resources and new ideas for the autistic adult community in the New York City metro area.
- Autistic peer-led groups (via text-based chat, currently) led or facilitated by members of the Autistic Peer Leadership Group.


ASPartOfMe
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 25 Aug 2013
Age: 67
Gender: Male
Posts: 37,943
Location: Long Island, New York

10 Oct 2023, 10:21 am

“Luxury Beliefs” is a new way of describing a phenomenon formally know as “Limousine Liberals”.


_________________
Professionally Identified and joined WP August 26, 2013
DSM 5: Autism Spectrum Disorder, DSM IV: Aspergers Moderate Severity.

“My autism is not a superpower. It also isn’t some kind of god-forsaken, endless fountain of suffering inflicted on my family. It’s just part of who I am as a person”. - Sara Luterman


Mona Pereth
Veteran
Veteran

Joined: 11 Sep 2018
Gender: Female
Posts: 8,625
Location: New York City (Queens)

10 Oct 2023, 12:55 pm

ASPartOfMe wrote:
“Luxury Beliefs” is a new way of describing a phenomenon formally know as “Limousine Liberals”.

Almost, but not quite. “Limousine Liberals” are people; “Luxury Beliefs” are some of the specific beliefs that those people might hold that are alleged to be harmful to poor-to-middle-class people.


_________________
- Autistic in NYC - Resources and new ideas for the autistic adult community in the New York City metro area.
- Autistic peer-led groups (via text-based chat, currently) led or facilitated by members of the Autistic Peer Leadership Group.


techstepgenr8tion
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 6 Feb 2005
Age: 45
Gender: Male
Posts: 24,576
Location: 28th Path of Tzaddi

10 Oct 2023, 8:03 pm

I think I can share what this means to me, communicatively, and why I use the term.

You could say I have a very (Rene) Girardian view of neurotypicals, quite similar to how Professor John Gray describes them in Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals. It's a style of Darwinian meets Machiavelian thinking that Bret Weinstein has often talked about as well in terms of how the classes shake out, about how good people can't make it anywhere near power because DC is King's Landing from Game of Thrones.

Something Bret has brought up in the past when talking about groups who aggressively chase power - it's silver to raise your kids with every advantage to succeed but golden to simultaneously damage other people's kids so they're less competitive with your own kids. If you're doing things which are that insidious, even the word 'evil' seems appropriate here, the way you cover it up and get away with doing it is by being as superficially virtuous as you can, let the consequences of your behavior and the ideas you spread do the work of damaging other people while you win, and wring every last drop out of plausible deniability that you can so that people can't come after you because there aren't many ways you can punish incompetence outside of a job (a good parallel example is people who commit insurance fraud by putting a can of solvent next to a space heater - Wwwwoopsidaisy! How careless of me!! $$$).

I'm also used to the accusations of incompetence, stupidity, being an imbecile for NOT being like this from people who are like this. They use the guise of social norms as a mask for divide and conquer games and they'll need to aggressively drive the stick into you if you not only seem intelligent and perceptive but worse - you seem (threateningly) foundationally honest!

When I see politicians on TV - that's what I see.

When I look at the college population, like the girl Rob Henderson gave an example of who said that she felt like marriage was a bygone institution and that people should get rid of it - she's trying to get married but definitely doesn't want to encourage anyone else to, there's two types of people in this sort of thing and I think she was probably the slightly more benign type but even that type is engaging in gross negligence for personal gain quite often.

To unpack what I mean - the first type are your proper cluster B dark triad DSM types who may have learned their superpowers when the dropped the spoon from the highchair, mom or dad picked it back up, they dropped it again, and they realized at that moment that they had power over their parents. Fast forward that into adulthood you get characters like the one Densel Washington played in Training Day (Alonzo), and I can say that I worked with at least a few girls in the restaurant industry who were popular in the psychopathic sense and if you ever caught them out on something you'd very quickly see both how they see themselves and how they see you ('Poor mentally ret*d child can't even begin to imagine the grandeur of my corruption!').

The other type, the gross negligent, are simply 'Monkey get status point'. If they care what's actually true at all it seems to be only nominally. What they understand is saying certain things raises their status, saying certain things doesn't, and so they'll say whatever raises their status. Worrying about whether what they're saying is true may not even occur to them or they may just have enough upstairs to be able to consider that for them to have better lives in any real sense they have to be helping the world get better, ie. it's really hard to have a great life if the world is on fire and even if you're rich if your home country starts having third world levels of distrust and even violence it's not going to be a better life but a worse one, just that instead of using any extra brain power they have toward leaving the world better than they found it they channel all of that to competing against their peers (they're people who don't even seem to have normal spates of interest or hobby).

This is where I don't put this level of Machiavellianism outside of upper-class neurotypical character. I've been dragged to charity balls before and I almost felt sick to my stomach the energy I got from most of the people there (the best way I'd describe it - imagine the lower dregs of the top 500 power families in an area that know precisely what number they are in pecking order, who'd be gleeful if the family one notch above them had a daughter get pregnant out of wedlock so that family could lose face so they could move from 281th to 280th while the other family goes 280th to 283rd). I was talking to someone else, on a completely different forum, who was on the spectrum about these kinds of things and she recommended that I watch 'The Age of Innocense' by Martin Scorsese, good movie although admittedly some of the characters there were even likeable / relatable whereas it felt like 2/3rds of the people who were at charity events reminded me of some of the worst people in that movie meets Kings Landing, just that there being no flayings they tack their social violence to the apex of a vaulted ceiling.


With those pieces in place - do I think upper-class and ESPECIALLY pseudo-elites, like the mid-to-bottom of the pack of elites whose parents sent them to Harvard, Yale, Stanford, etc., they got an underwater basket weaving degree (or the closest equivalent that can't be directly laughed at), they're likely unemployed if they went for the kind of academia position or professorship where there's 200 applicants per one job, they don't have the humility to serve coffee at Starbucks or greet at the door at Walmart (or - going back to what I said earlier, if another power family sees another power family's son or daughter working a meanial job - five slot family status demotion!).


There's a Russian-American social scientist named Peter Turchin whose become well known for his ability to decode social dynamics and one of the things he's been talking about for quite a while now is what's referred to as the 'overproduction of elites'. What he described is the problem of there being five elites to one elite position, all of them have Luciferic pride but the unlucky 80% also get to carry his scorn as well. Turchin has also mentioned that when there are revolutions and overthrow of countries it comes from there being too many dispossessed elites who become deeply vindictive busy-bodies who are trying to overthrow the ones who put them and their family to shame and he's been suggesting that the 2020's would be that very problem hitting the United States and perhaps some other western countries as well who had similar 'everyone goes to college' ideas.


_________________
The loneliest part of life: it's not just that no one is on your cloud, few can even see your cloud.


techstepgenr8tion
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 6 Feb 2005
Age: 45
Gender: Male
Posts: 24,576
Location: 28th Path of Tzaddi

10 Oct 2023, 8:11 pm

The TL:DR of my post above for anyone glancing over this thread - check out Peter Turchin and his concerns about overproduction of elites, it's instructive.


_________________
The loneliest part of life: it's not just that no one is on your cloud, few can even see your cloud.


Dox47
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 28 Jan 2008
Gender: Male
Posts: 13,670
Location: Seattle-ish

14 Oct 2023, 7:55 pm

ASPartOfMe wrote:
“Luxury Beliefs” is a new way of describing a phenomenon formally know as “Limousine Liberals”.


They're definitely related, but I think the newer term makes it more clear that these beliefs are not limited to the actual 1% but also simply affluent liberals. To me, the classic "limousine liberal" move is publicly extolling the virtues of (failing) public schools while quietly putting your own children in private ones, where as the quintessential "luxury belief" supporting defund/abolish the police type schemes while living in a safe community where crime isn't really an issue. I think the difference is that the limousine liberal is a hypocrite, where as the luxury belief holder does actual harm in the service of their virtue signalling, harm that most likely will never fall on them (although it's darkly funny when it does).


_________________
Your boos mean nothing, I've seen what makes you cheer.

- Rick Sanchez


ASPartOfMe
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 25 Aug 2013
Age: 67
Gender: Male
Posts: 37,943
Location: Long Island, New York

15 Oct 2023, 2:04 am

Dox47 wrote:
ASPartOfMe wrote:
“Luxury Beliefs” is a new way of describing a phenomenon formally know as “Limousine Liberals”.


They're definitely related, but I think the newer term makes it more clear that these beliefs are not limited to the actual 1% but also simply affluent liberals. To me, the classic "limousine liberal" move is publicly extolling the virtues of (failing) public schools while quietly putting your own children in private ones, where as the quintessential "luxury belief" supporting defund/abolish the police type schemes while living in a safe community where crime isn't really an issue. I think the difference is that the limousine liberal is a hypocrite, where as the luxury belief holder does actual harm in the service of their virtue signalling, harm that most likely will never fall on them (although it's darkly funny when it does).


I remember exactly how and why "Limousine Liberal" started. It was coined by a working class Democrat who was challenging the WASP New York City Mayor in 1969.
Quote:
Most, if not all, limousine liberals are Democrats. Limousine liberalism functions as a political lightning rod, as a metaphor bearing such emotional force it polarizes the political universe. It freezes the system, locking it in place, rendering it inert. It defines beyond any doubt what is Republican and what is Democrat. So it is noteworthy that the original limousine liberal—the person to first suffer from the wound of that epithet—was a Republican. The metaphor—perhaps the most vivid one in the nation’s political lexicon over the past half century—turns out to be nonpartisan.

Victorious in war and prosperous once again, postwar America seemed firmly committed to the New Deal political order that had rescued the country from the trauma of the Great Depression. That the government had an essential role to play in regulating the economy and assuring a modicum of social welfare was broadly accepted. Because it had given birth to that new way of organizing society, the Democratic Party enjoyed what seemed at the time to be an enduring legitimacy. Its life expectancy, however, turned out to be greatly exaggerated.

When the New Deal Order first began to fall apart at the seams during the political and social upheavals of the 1960s, a New York City political apparatchik from the Bronx named Mario Procaccino won the Democratic Party’s nomination for mayor in 1969 after a nasty primary campaign. His foe, running on the Liberal Party line, was the sitting mayor, John Lindsay, once upon a time a Republican congressman representing the “silk-stocking district” (the wealthiest district in the nation, whose name derived from Teddy Roosevelt’s day) on Manhattan’s Upper East Side. In 1965 Lindsay had become the city’s first Republican mayor since Fiorello LaGuardia. Procaccino coined the term limousine liberal to characterize what he and his largely white ethnic following from the “outer boroughs” considered the repellent hypocrisy of elitists like Lindsay: well-heeled types who championed the cause of the poor, especially the black poor, but who had no intention of bearing the costs of doing anything about their plight. They were, according to Procaccino, who was then the city’s comptroller, insulated from any real contact with poverty, crime, and the everyday struggle to get by, living in their exclusive neighborhoods, sending their children to private prep schools, sheltering their capital gains and dividends from the tax man, and getting around town in limousines, not subway cars. Not about to change the way they lived, they wanted everybody else to change, to have their kids bused to school far from home, to shoulder the tax burden of an expanding welfare system, to watch the racial and social makeup of their neighborhoods turned upside down. These self-righteous folk couldn’t care less, Procaccino proclaimed, about the “small shopkeeper, the homeowner. . . . They preach the politics of confrontation and condone violent upheaval.”

What really earned him Mario Procaccino’s memorable bon mot, however, was the architecture of Lindsay’s political ascension in New York and what he did with power once he had it. Lindsay constructed an odd coalition of those with too much and those with far too little. His Republicanism notwithstanding his appeal to the normally Democratic African American and Puerto Rican communities was substantial. He made plain his sympathies for civil rights activism and, once in office, deliberately circumvented the black political establishment, sometimes appointing street insurgents instead to positions in his administration. He championed, sometimes at great political risk, controversial reforms including a civilian police review board, low-income scatter-site housing, school decentralization, community control, and New York’s version of the “Philadelphia Plan” to compel the construction unions to open their ranks to minority workers.

The "woke agenda" is mainly propagated in prep schools and in HR departments of wealthy "cool" companies such as Apple and Google, Hollywood actors etc. I think "Luxury Belief" is a little more vague then "Limousine Liberal". It is the same concept, condescending privileged people thinking they know what is better for you then you do. Some things have changed since '69. "Liberal" is a dated term now. Also back then despite what Procaccino charged "Limousine Liberals" such as Mayor Lindsey generally were legitimately trying to help people, they did not think of them as "deplorables", "wingnuts" etc to be controlled. "Radical Chic" is also an old-timey phrase with similar connotations. It was the title of a book by Author Tom Wolff describing a fundraising party held by composer Leanord Bernstein for the Black Panthers.


_________________
Professionally Identified and joined WP August 26, 2013
DSM 5: Autism Spectrum Disorder, DSM IV: Aspergers Moderate Severity.

“My autism is not a superpower. It also isn’t some kind of god-forsaken, endless fountain of suffering inflicted on my family. It’s just part of who I am as a person”. - Sara Luterman


Dox47
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 28 Jan 2008
Gender: Male
Posts: 13,670
Location: Seattle-ish

15 Oct 2023, 1:05 pm


Thanks for the extra context, I agree now that the terms are largely synonymous, though I'd still argue that "luxury beliefs" better conveys that these aren't sins confined to the wealthy.


_________________
Your boos mean nothing, I've seen what makes you cheer.

- Rick Sanchez


ASPartOfMe
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 25 Aug 2013
Age: 67
Gender: Male
Posts: 37,943
Location: Long Island, New York

15 Oct 2023, 8:26 pm

Dox47 wrote:

Thanks for the extra context, I agree now that the terms are largely synonymous, though I'd still argue that "luxury beliefs" better conveys that these aren't sins confined to the wealthy.

You are welcome.


_________________
Professionally Identified and joined WP August 26, 2013
DSM 5: Autism Spectrum Disorder, DSM IV: Aspergers Moderate Severity.

“My autism is not a superpower. It also isn’t some kind of god-forsaken, endless fountain of suffering inflicted on my family. It’s just part of who I am as a person”. - Sara Luterman


Barchan
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 19 Sep 2014
Age: 38
Gender: Female
Posts: 878

16 Oct 2023, 12:35 pm

As a Marxist I feel like I wouldn't be doing my job here if I didn't point out that most of these "luxury beliefs" are really just beliefs that capitalism makes it expensive to have.