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snake321
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28 Nov 2007, 7:22 pm

Awesomelyglorious wrote:

snake321 wrote:
What is faith? Faith is evil by design, for in order to have faith means that you follow someone or something blindly, with no evidence and often times even no common since to back it up, and then become emotionally attached to this concept. It is for this reason faith is the bane of all ignorance.
Faith is not JUST in religion, it can come in other forms as well. Faith in corrupt leaders, faith in flawed ideologies, faith in "social norms" (ie blind conformity, which all faith leads to anyways).
To have faith means to accept something as a fact with no evidence and sometimes no common since to validate it. It is a word that enslaves minds.

I still side with Einstein that common sense is merely a collection of biases. Do we really have evidence otherwise? Not only that, but what constitutes evidence? Do we have evidence that our criterion for evidence qualifies as proper evidence or are we going to justify logic with empiricism and empiricism with logic thus creating a wonderful circular argument that we do not examine logically? Faith does enslave minds, but can we escape faith or are we its terminal slaves? Nothing can truly be known, but we arrogantly always act as if we have knowledge and that is the human condition.


Well if you go by it that way then nothing ever counts as evidence, therefore humans are f****d because we can't gain knowledge. I think there is a such thing as over-analyzing (mind you this is coming from me, a highly almost computerized analytical thinker). People over-analyze in order to defend their position in an argument in order to side-step the obvious, while under-analyzing anything too "out there" from what they consider "normal". Normal to most people is what they are indoctrinated to see as normal.
I'm a huge fan of Einstein, but I do not remember him ever saying common since was a collection of biases, what I do remember him saying was that the individual personality is a collection of biases and prejudices developed by the age of 18. I think he primarily had westerners in mind when he made this statement, as Einstein was always critical of the "we are shaved apes" crutch of western society.
Point blank evidence is evidence when you have to go the long way from the elbow to the as*hole to develope a theory to disprove it. The apple was red, visually you can see it is red, but if you unnecessarily over-analyze it I'm sure you could make a case to say it is blue. I do not care that red and blue are "human inventions", it does not change the fact that whatever language you wanna use to name the color, we still see it as a red apple, or the apple being the color we have designated as "red", or "rojo" or red in any other language.



Last edited by snake321 on 28 Nov 2007, 7:23 pm, edited 1 time in total.

marshall
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28 Nov 2007, 7:23 pm

dorkynorky wrote:
Marshall

Thanks for your post. I've got a question to make sure that I follow it properly. You say (concerning scientific belief and religious belief) that

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The crux of the matter is that one is based primarily on evidence while the other is based primarily on a psychological need to cover uncertainties that are uncomfortable to us.


So based on your previous discussion I am assuming that you are saying that the premises for scientific belief are evidence while those for religious belief are a psychological need ... . I guess I've not got this straight because this doesn't seem to be a premise but instead perhaps a possible explanation for the existence of religious beliefs.

This seems to be a fairly cynical view of the premise or reason for belief in God (which at this point I would hold as being seperate from 'religious beliefs' only because so many people have a negative connotation for the word 'religious'). In your estimation, is there no more positive way to understand religious belief?


Thanks for reading my post. I appreciate people giving what I write thought even if they disagree with me. I think I learn something by trying to understand other’s arguments.

As for your question, I was talking about motivation. I think people are motivated to believe in God because it gives them comfort. Why is this cynical?

I’m not saying this is a logical argument against God, for it is logically possible for that both “God exists” and “the belief in God gives people comfort” to be true. However, the fact that belief gives comfort does give it less credibility in my mind because it makes it more biased. That’s all.

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With religion there are major psychological consequences for doubt


I agree that many religions and religious institutions present this idea, particularly those with a more static view of God (whoever they think that is). However, there are religions (including individuals within major faiths) who view God in a more dynamic fashion. I think that perhaps with this view one doesn't find oneself in a position to experience "major psychological consequences for doubt."

What do you think? Do my statements contain any validity?


Yes. But I notice that the major religions that survive to this day are quite static and resistant to re-evaluation or doubt. There’s a tendency for more moderate or “liberal” factions of religion to not take their beliefs as seriously. It seems like when there isn’t a major consequence for doubt, people tend to gradually hold less and less beliefs until they are practically agnostic. Take for example the Unitarian Church. It just seems like without the “hard core” conservative believers these more liberal groups wouldn’t exist and everyone would just be agnostic.



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28 Nov 2007, 7:31 pm

Faith

1. unquestioning belief, specifically in God, a religion, etc.
2. a particular religion
3. complete trust or confidence
4. loyalty

I've always had problems with this word since i was seven. It seemed like a fixed word. If you are a fan of fractals, you might know what i mean.



snake321
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28 Nov 2007, 7:34 pm

Faith isn't just a religious disease my friend, people put faith into their system and into their leaders too. Faith by definition is blind, so I see no point in having to say "blind faith".



snake321
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28 Nov 2007, 7:37 pm

Personally faith I think is a horrible vile, repuslive, evil, sickening thing. It leads people to do horrible things to one another, and often even to themselves.
There are many examples where people who pray to "god" for help could end up helping themselves much more efficiently and quickly, but because of their "faith" they do nothing but pray and low and behold nothing works out for them.



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28 Nov 2007, 7:45 pm

snake321 wrote:
Well if you go by it that way then nothing ever counts as evidence, therefore humans are f**** because we can't gain knowledge.

True.

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I'm a huge fan of Einstein, but I do not remember him ever saying common since was a collection of biases, what I do remember him saying was that the individual personality is a collection of biases and prejudices developed by the age of 18. I think he primarily had westerners in mind when he made this statement, as Einstein was always critical of the "we are shaved apes" crutch of western society.

"Common sense is nothing more than a deposit of prejudices laid down by the mind before you reach eighteen."

* As quoted in Mathematics, Queen and Servant of the Sciences (1952) by Eric Temple Bell
* Unsourced variant : Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen.
Found near the mid-bottom. http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Sourced
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Point blank evidence is evidence when you have to go the long way from the elbow to the as*hole to develope a theory to disprove it. The apple was red, visually you can see it is red, but if you unnecessarily over-analyze it I'm sure you could make a case to say it is blue. I do not care that red and blue are "human inventions", it does not change the fact that whatever language you wanna use to name the color, we still see it as a red apple, or the apple being the color we have designated as "red", or "rojo" or red in any other language.

Well, the only thing is that the apple is red mostly because you defined the apple as being red. I mean, if you are arguing if you can prove that the apple is primarily reflecting wavelengths in the red range out of all wavelengths reflected from the visible spectrum based upon its natural reflective tendencies in a relatively equal set of electromagnetic wavelengths(which could be defined better but oh well) then the case becomes harder to make as we would have to figure out if we are objectively sensing the redness of the apple or other factors of the environment, or even if our eyes or minds are processing the information correctly, or even if an apple exists in the first place.



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28 Nov 2007, 7:56 pm

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
marshall wrote:
We can’t prove premises because by definition they are assumed. Though they can be assumed based on experience and evidence or they can be assumed because there is a psychological desire to assume them.

Right, which means that we cannot find truth because all logic demands premises and we can't know the true premise for understanding things.... unless you would like to argue that there is no truth, period?


I argue that we can't know "truth" in a logically deductive sense. That doesn't mean there is no truth.

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Well that has nothing to do with my argument. I already said there is no way to prove one over the other. What I am arguing is that the motivation is different. Religion is less adaptive than science. This is because there is a psychological consequence for doubting a religion. In my mind this makes religion more biased than science. I’m not saying science is totally unbiased so don’t try to argue that. I just say religion is more biased because it has a stronger psychological motivation for belief.

So? What does motivation have to do with anything? How can we even posit bias when the measure is the method? I just don't follow your point having anything to do with anything.


This is getting frustrating. I am arguing from a practical standpoint. I already told you that it's impossible to "prove" the existance of something. I can't give you what you want and you know it. In essence you keep saying "prove it" over and over again ad nauseam to everything anyone else says. This is quite the annoying style of argument. Why don't you ever try to defend your own beliefs?

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You completely misunderstood me. What makes you think I have confidence? All I have is doubt and uncertainty. I don’t get how Christians think they can put the burden on nonbelievers to justify their non-belief. Do you realize how arbitrary the Christian belief looks from the perspective of unbelief? Why shouldn’t I choose a different religion, or better yet just make up my own?

Apparently I did. I took your meaning as pretty literal as how I interpreted it, in fact, I am still confused as to how you are claiming a lack of confidence but absolute assurance of constancy.

Where did I say I have "absolute assurence of constancy"? You're not making any sense.

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Hunh? I did not say anything about bias. Bias only exists within premised systems if one catches semi-explicit deviation from those premises. Well, your reason would be your premises, which can be varied. Ok. I don't know what efforts you have taken to establish different basic premises so I can't say anything. I really don't have enough information to understand or not understand.


I'm really confused by what you're saying here. Sorry.



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28 Nov 2007, 8:02 pm

marshall wrote:
I argue that we can't know "truth" in a logically deductive sense. That doesn't mean there is no truth.
Ok, and I would agree with that statement.

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This is getting frustrating. I am arguing from a practical standpoint. I already told you that it's impossible to "prove" the existance of something. I can't give you what you want and you know it. In essence you keep saying "prove it" over and over again ad nauseam to everything anyone else says. This is quite the annoying style of argument. Why don't you ever try to defend your own beliefs?

I don't argue my own beliefs though. If you'll note, I very rarely ever make a positive statement. My explicit position in this argument IS skepticism.

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Where did I say I have "absolute assurence of constancy"? You're not making any sense.

You said that you can't see your perspective changing without reality changing. That seems an "assurance of constancy" so to speak because otherwise we could say that variable X could theoretically change something. The closest thing you got to the mysterious variable X was divine intervention, something you don't believe in, so that seemed like you meant that you were certain in your ideas.

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I'm really confused by what you're saying here. Sorry.

I think I understand you now. You claim that human beings are built in with biases towards certain solutions, and that these biases mean that the selection of these beliefs will be disproportionate. I still don't see this argument of bias as philosophically meaningful though.



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28 Nov 2007, 8:43 pm

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
I don't argue my own beliefs though. If you'll note, I very rarely ever make a positive statement. My explicit position in this argument IS skepticism.

Okay. But what is your purpose of argument? What are you trying to achieve?

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You said that you can't see your perspective changing without reality changing. That seems an "assurance of constancy" so to speak because otherwise we could say that variable X could theoretically change something. The closest thing you got to the mysterious variable X was divine intervention, something you don't believe in, so that seemed like you meant that you were certain in your ideas.

I think you’re taking what I said too literally. I was criticizing the idea of being able to “choose” a religion as being akin to thinking you can “choose” reality.
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I think I understand you now. You claim that human beings are built in with biases towards certain solutions, and that these biases mean that the selection of these beliefs will be disproportionate. I still don't see this argument of bias as philosophically meaningful though.


Well I guess you have to define what you think is philosophically meaningful. I don’t think it’s philosophically meaningful to argue the way you do. You can refute any claim by saying “prove it” until there’s nothing more to say.

I can say that Copernicus theory of heliocentricism is false and any reason you give I can refute. I can just ask you to prove it. You can give me evidence, but I will reject it as non-evidence as you can’t prove that it is valid. In the end it doesn’t matter what you say. There is no way you can logically disprove geocentricism. If you can reject anything and everything then there is no knowledge and philosophy is totally useless. There’s no point in even arguing anything. I just don’t see what you’re trying to get at. That belief is necessary to form knowledge? I already agree. What is your argument?



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28 Nov 2007, 8:53 pm

marshall wrote:
Okay. But what is your purpose of argument? What are you trying to achieve?

Skepticism? I don't like the absolute assertions people make over the world, especially if they make them in the authoritative authoritarian sense. This also leads me to protect ideas that I consider to be the underdog at times.

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I think you’re taking what I said too literally. I was criticizing the idea of being able to “choose” a religion as being akin to thinking you can “choose” reality.

Ah, ok. I am very literalist.
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Well I guess you have to define what you think is philosophically meaningful. I don’t think it’s philosophically meaningful to argue the way you do. You can refute any claim by saying “prove it” until there’s nothing more to say.

Yes, you can unless both sides agree to a set of premises to stand by. But this very thread is about the issues with premises and how faith is needed to resolve the issue. I think my method is very philosophically meaningful in a group full of people who think that they know they are right. It is less meaningful in a group that is explicitly working within a set framework or in an argument where personal opinion really does matter such as in politics or commentary on a thought/theory or something of that nature.
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I can say that Copernicus theory of heliocentricism is false and any reason you give I can refute. I can just ask you to prove it. You can give me evidence, but I will reject it as non-evidence as you can’t prove that it is valid. In the end it doesn’t matter what you say. There is no way you can logically disprove geocentricism. If you can reject anything and everything then there is no knowledge and philosophy is totally useless. There’s no point in even arguing anything. I just don’t see what you’re trying to get at. That belief is necessary to form knowledge? I already agree. What is your argument?

You can argue that, I don't have a problem with that, I would just ask you to prove that there is matter for the universe to revolve around or that physical reality exists. My argument has no validity if you already accept it, I am mostly trying to bash the nonskeptics into compliance. Our arguing past your acceptance if you'll note has mostly been a matter of wiggling details, not of problems of a positive plan. I don't see why this frustrates you so much, my argument is almost what this very thread began with. The notion that belief is necessary.



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28 Nov 2007, 8:56 pm

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
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Point blank evidence is evidence when you have to go the long way from the elbow to the as*hole to develope a theory to disprove it. The apple was red, visually you can see it is red, but if you unnecessarily over-analyze it I'm sure you could make a case to say it is blue. I do not care that red and blue are "human inventions", it does not change the fact that whatever language you wanna use to name the color, we still see it as a red apple, or the apple being the color we have designated as "red", or "rojo" or red in any other language.

Well, the only thing is that the apple is red mostly because you defined the apple as being red. I mean, if you are arguing if you can prove that the apple is primarily reflecting wavelengths in the red range out of all wavelengths reflected from the visible spectrum based upon its natural reflective tendencies in a relatively equal set of electromagnetic wavelengths(which could be defined better but oh well) then the case becomes harder to make as we would have to figure out if we are objectively sensing the redness of the apple or other factors of the environment, or even if our eyes or minds are processing the information correctly, or even if an apple exists in the first place.

well, as long as the conditions are favorable and the person does not suffer of color blindness and is not under the influence of any drug or something that is affecting neural transmisions, etc. and how many other people can confirm that, then I would surely can say that the apple is indeed red. Although, it depends in wehter you want to argue it is naturally red or artificially.

You are going with this stuff to people here, with these words that sound good and interesting, which it would either annoy people here or something to admire, and I find this interesting actually, in a philosophical way, although I don't see it applicable in real life at all, nothing more than a philosophical contemplation. However I am skeptical of your arguments as well :P

Maybe you could make a good lawyer with this stuff :P


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Awesomelyglorious
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28 Nov 2007, 9:00 pm

greenblue wrote:
You are going with this stuff to people here, with these words that sound good and interesting, which it would either annoy people here or something to admire, and I find this interesting actually, in a philosophical way, although I don't see it applicable in real life at all, nothing more than a philosophical contemplation. However I am skeptical of your arguments as well :P

Nope, not really that applicable once one already knows what one believes. I do find it useful as philosophical contemplation, especially given that I get in a lot of weird arguments. It really is quite useful in politics whenever somebody invokes an argument of rights or something like that, and in this manner can argue against the right, left, authoritarian, libertarian or any group really.
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Maybe you could make a good lawyer with this stuff :P

I am less good under pressure.



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28 Nov 2007, 9:25 pm

AG:

I read what you said but I’m not responding point by point this time. Philosophy isn’t based on logic, so there is never going to be a purely logical argument for anything. I think we agree on this. However, I still think there are merits to arguing outside the strict framework of logical deduction.

That said, I don’t understand why you completely dismissed what I said regarding motivation for belief. Can you agree that the motivation for religious belief is different from the motivation for scientific investigation? Do you or do you not think a difference in motivation is important? If not then why?



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28 Nov 2007, 9:34 pm

marshall wrote:
AG:

I read what you said but I’m not responding point by point this time. Philosophy isn’t based on logic, so there is never going to be a purely logical argument for anything. I think we agree on this. However, I still think there are merits to arguing outside the strict framework of logical deduction.

phi-los-o-phy (fi-los-fe)n.pl. phi-los-o-phies. Abbr. phil., philos.
2. Inquiry into the nature of things based on logical reasoning rather than empirical methods

---------------------------------------------------------
Excerpted from American Heritage Talking Dictionary
Copyright © 1997 The Learning Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

I don't see where we can start epistemology outside of logical deduction.
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That said, I don’t understand why you completely dismissed what I said regarding motivation for belief. Can you agree that the motivation for religious belief is different from the motivation for scientific investigation? Do you or do you not think a difference in motivation is important? If not then why?

Sure, I can accept that there is a difference in psychology. What does this difference have to do with the philosophical nature of the premises? All it refers to is the psychological nature of the premises and if truth is independent or has an unknown relationship to man then this fact means very little in terms of what we know on the truth value of any religion or of science or of any system that man accepts of any form.



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28 Nov 2007, 9:35 pm

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
It really is quite useful in politics whenever somebody invokes an argument of rights or something like that, and in this manner can argue against the right, left, authoritarian, libertarian or any group really.

Why is it useful?


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28 Nov 2007, 9:38 pm

dorkynorky wrote:
What is faith...?

"Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." (Hebrews 11:1)


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