iamnotaparakeet wrote:
Orwell wrote:
I voted for individuals; lumping all of a group together is never justified, but going after a specific person is fine.
There is a difference, though, between a personal attack and constructive criticism.
One builds up and the other tears down; this matters only if the person is worth more than the argument though. But if it matters more to win a debate in words than it is to help someone, ... do you see what I mean?
Also, if you think a person is beyond help, why start a flame war with them? What's the point?
OK, maybe I should clarify: we had several debates over evolution recently. If you were to bring up Ben Stein, I would reject his arguments out of hand because he has demonstrated himself in the past to lack intellectual honesty. But it wouldn't be as reasonable to reject all creationist arguments in a similar manner (well, a case could be made that you could, but I won't). An individual can be rejected as a reliable source if they consistently show themselves to be unreliable. EG I tend to lend credence to AG's comments on economics, and ignore snake321 on politics. Argument from authority (the inverse of ad hominem) is not a valid argument form, but it can be useful if the authority is recognized as knowledgeable (I could quote Einstein if we were discussing physics) and ad hominem works the same way- I can reject an argument from someone on the basis that they have no idea what they're talking about.
Or, if you want to look at it another way: the post topic was "Which type of ad hominem is better?" "Better" is a qualitative statement and is logically equivalent to "less bad." If one is "worse" than the other must necessarily be "better." Since I would say attacking an entire group (think anti-semites, KKK, islamophobes, militant atheists who claim that all Christians are idiots etc all engage in this) is worse than attacking an individual (criticizing Ben Stein/Richard Dawkins/George W Bush/Michael Moore), ad hominem against an individual must be better than against a group.
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WAR IS PEACE
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
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