Trump picks Barrett for SCOTUS
Anyway enough about semantics, it's boring the heck out of me.
Let's go back to the good Judge her honour Mz Barrett
1. She's an originalist so she prefers to take the literalist interpretation of the constitution in relation to how the original founding fathers saw the constitution....would be interesting to see how black people see her views about slavery?
2. She's a gun nut
3. She's anti-abortionist
4, religious fundamentalist
5. supports Trump's immigration policies
So basically a right winger's wet dream
Let's go back to the good Judge her honour Mz Barrett
1. She's an originalist so she prefers to take the literalist interpretation of the constitution in relation to how the original founding fathers saw the constitution....would be interesting to see how black people see her views about slavery?
So, she'll interpret the constitution as written, rather than implying meaning that may or may not have been the intention based upon modern understanding of words? Or to put it another way: She'll work based on the "facts", rather than letting her "opinion" of what was meant guide her?
Also, not sure what your gratuitous remark regarding slavery has to do with her, given that the constitution outlawed slavery, so, as you noted, her "literalist interpretation" would indicate she is against it, meaning "black people" (as you put it) should be happy with her views on the subject.
AND you base this on what exactly? Or is it just that calling a person a "nut" is your way of indicating she doesn't follow your personal beliefs on the subject, and that your views are the only ones people should have?
And this will aftect (or be affected by) the previous "literalist interpretation" in what way exactly?
And this will aftect (or be affected by) the previous "literalist interpretation" in what way exactly?
Again, noting previous anti-catholic retoric from you in posts here, this seems more like a slur targetted at her beliefs, and any who may share them, rather than a coherent reason for her being unsuitable.
And you have evidence that this would be bad? If so, in what way, given that either Mr Trump wins in November, and so it is what the people wanted, or he loses and the incoming president rescinds them...
The bigotry against the "right" is awfully strong in your opinion of her suitability...
I don't think Barrett is an originalist in the line of Clarence Thomas or Bork.
Also during the time of the Constitution England had recently banned slavery and it was dying out in the southern US as well.
Slavery at that time it was believed would die out and become a non issue,as was happening around the world.
It was the invention of the Cotton Gin decades later that made slavery profitable again and gave it new life.
Pro slavery was an anti-originalist position,they never imagined that the cotton gin would make slavery a profitable thing.
_________________
Forever gone
Sorry I ever joined
Also during the time of the Constitution England had recently banned slavery and it was dying out in the southern US as well.
Slavery at that time it was believed would die out and become a non issue,as was happening around the world.
It was the invention of the Cotton Gin decades later that made slavery profitable again and gave it new life.
Pro slavery was an anti-originalist position,they never imagined that the cotton gin would make slavery a profitable thing.
Sorry that doesn't equate with the definition
In the context of United States law, originalism is a concept regarding the interpretation of the Constitution that asserts that all statements in the constitution must be interpreted based on the original understanding of the authors or the people at the time it was ratified.
Anyone who proudly declares this seems to be taking an awful risk they will be interpreted as sympathetic to the institution of slavery.
Not my cup of tea
I think there’s a few misrepresentations of what an “originalist” perspective means, both in theory and in practice.
In theory, an originalist tries to apply the constitution as it was imagined by its drafters. But even here there is controversy: should we apply the constitution according to the original intent, or the original meaning? In either case, it is not clear, and certainly not “objective”, what the original intent or meaning was. Many people worked together on drafting the constitution (as with any law) and will inevitably have understood different things by it. The role of judges is to interpret that. Interpretation is unavoidable.
Furthermore, the Ninth Amendment explicitly says that not all existing rights are explicitly covered by the constitution, but this does not mean that they are not protected.
Let’s look at three originalist judges and some decisions they have made:
- Clarence Thomas ruled in Troxel vs Granville that the constitution does not allow states to grant child visiting rights to grandparents against the consent of the parents. Nothing in the constitution mentions this, and it is hard to imagine that this is a situation any of the drafters of the constitution intended to cover, but nonetheless, Justice Thomas ruled that it is covered by the constitution’s right to privacy- itself a right not explicitly granted by the constitution! Meanwhile, Justice Thomas dissented in Lawrence vs Texas to say that homosexuality is not covered by the constitution’s protection of privacy and liberty.
- Antonin Scalia ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection clause only guarantees equal protection on the grounds of race. He also ruled that it does not allow for affirmative action - even though the Congress that passed that amendment also passed affirmative action programmes, indicating that the drafters probably did think such programmes were constitutional.
- Neil Gorsuch ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment does guarantee equal protection on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity. Although the drafters of the 14th probably didn’t think about those things, Justice Gorsuch ruled that these forms of discrimination are really subsets of gender discrimination, which a great deal of precedent has established that the 14th does cover.
There is a clear difference between Thomas and Scalia even though both are originalists. Scalia was a conservative originalist who believed that a right has to be explicit in law, whereas Thomas was a liberal originalist, who believed that we possess rights independent of the law. Thomas’ approach is easier to square with the Ninth Amendment, but difficult to square with his Lawrence vs Texas ruling. This shows that “originalism” is not an objective ideology, but one whose followers dispute the true meaning of.
Is the death penalty “cruel and unusual punishment”? Scalia argues no, because it was a common punishment at the time, but I would argue this is an epistemological error. When the drafters of the constitution talked about “cruel and unusual punishment”, or “liberty”, they were not talking about a defined list of things, but concepts. When defining those concepts, we should not look to the subjective understanding of the drafters, but to our considered view of whether the death penalty is cruel.
Or the 2nd amendment and its right to bear arms. I think we can safely say that the Founding Fathers did not foresee weapons capable of the rate of fire we see from modern assault rifles. Nonetheless, we accept that the constitution does extend the right to bear submachine guns, not just the right to bear muskets, because assault rifles and submachine guns are arms. Similarly, when the Constitution declares a right to liberty, we should not let ourselves worry about how the drafters of the 14th amendment would feel about laws that reduce people’s liberty, we should just ensure that the concept of liberty is being upheld.
In summary:
- originalism is not an unthinking ideology
- originalism is not an objective ideology
- originalists are not above imposing their own prejudices upon the law, including disregard for the ninth and fourteenth amendments
It would be nice if people would try to learn a little bit about theories of jurisprudence rather than simply caricaturing them.
Private citizens at the time it was written did, however, have access to one of the most advanced "weapons" available, in the form of warships, often being sailed as privateers under a "letter of marque" (or could be used for other duties in times of peace).
Also during the time of the Constitution England had recently banned slavery and it was dying out in the southern US as well.
Slavery at that time it was believed would die out and become a non issue,as was happening around the world.
It was the invention of the Cotton Gin decades later that made slavery profitable again and gave it new life.
Pro slavery was an anti-originalist position,they never imagined that the cotton gin would make slavery a profitable thing.
Sorry that doesn't equate with the definition
In the context of United States law, originalism is a concept regarding the interpretation of the Constitution that asserts that all statements in the constitution must be interpreted based on the original understanding of the authors or the people at the time it was ratified.
Anyone who proudly declares this seems to be taking an awful risk they will be interpreted as sympathetic to the institution of slavery.
Not my cup of tea
Had England known of the invention of the cotton Gin to come they would have banned slavery in all of there colonies and America would have followed suite because the reigning political party,the federalists,supported British law and scorned the French revolution.
The invention of the cotton Gin was unknown and slavery was allowed a slow death in America and western British colonies.
Then the cotton Gin came and slavery became profitable and southern states used the initial allowance of slavery out of context to justify there grotesque practices.
America made a huge mistake by not following the "true spirit" of the constitution and banning slavery when England did in 1806,and the British Empire should abolished slavery in all there colonies when they banned it for themselves.
Problems happen when you make acceptions to the rules because a cotton Gin could be invented and slavery gets out of control.
If you look at what was going on social trends in the late 18th early 19 centuries,slavery was not an original constitutional concept.The federalists wanted slavery banned but thought it impractical and feared losing southern support of a new nation,and thought it best to let slavery die and never anticipated the invention of the cotton Gin.
Had they gone with the true spirit of the constitution,they would have banned slavery.
_________________
Forever gone
Sorry I ever joined
- How does one apply an Originalist reading of the US Constitution when it was written over a period of 205 years? (from the first 1787 constitution to the ratification of the 27th amendment in 1992)?
- How does one apply an Originalist reading to a Constitution so poorly received by the "original" public that it had to be amended with no less than *ten* amendments within 2 years of its passage?
- *Why* does one apply an Originalist reading to a Constitution which failed so miserably that the very same dividing issues during its drafting led to a bloody civil war 74 years later?
In theory, an originalist tries to apply the constitution as it was imagined by its drafters. But even here there is controversy: should we apply the constitution according to the original intent, or the original meaning? In either case, it is not clear, and certainly not “objective”, what the original intent or meaning was. Many people worked together on drafting the constitution (as with any law) and will inevitably have understood different things by it. The role of judges is to interpret that. Interpretation is unavoidable.
Furthermore, the Ninth Amendment explicitly says that not all existing rights are explicitly covered by the constitution, but this does not mean that they are not protected.
Let’s look at three originalist judges and some decisions they have made:
- Clarence Thomas ruled in Troxel vs Granville that the constitution does not allow states to grant child visiting rights to grandparents against the consent of the parents. Nothing in the constitution mentions this, and it is hard to imagine that this is a situation any of the drafters of the constitution intended to cover, but nonetheless, Justice Thomas ruled that it is covered by the constitution’s right to privacy- itself a right not explicitly granted by the constitution! Meanwhile, Justice Thomas dissented in Lawrence vs Texas to say that homosexuality is not covered by the constitution’s protection of privacy and liberty.
- Antonin Scalia ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection clause only guarantees equal protection on the grounds of race. He also ruled that it does not allow for affirmative action - even though the Congress that passed that amendment also passed affirmative action programmes, indicating that the drafters probably did think such programmes were constitutional.
- Neil Gorsuch ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment does guarantee equal protection on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity. Although the drafters of the 14th probably didn’t think about those things, Justice Gorsuch ruled that these forms of discrimination are really subsets of gender discrimination, which a great deal of precedent has established that the 14th does cover.
There is a clear difference between Thomas and Scalia even though both are originalists. Scalia was a conservative originalist who believed that a right has to be explicit in law, whereas Thomas was a liberal originalist, who believed that we possess rights independent of the law. Thomas’ approach is easier to square with the Ninth Amendment, but difficult to square with his Lawrence vs Texas ruling. This shows that “originalism” is not an objective ideology, but one whose followers dispute the true meaning of.
Is the death penalty “cruel and unusual punishment”? Scalia argues no, because it was a common punishment at the time, but I would argue this is an epistemological error. When the drafters of the constitution talked about “cruel and unusual punishment”, or “liberty”, they were not talking about a defined list of things, but concepts. When defining those concepts, we should not look to the subjective understanding of the drafters, but to our considered view of whether the death penalty is cruel.
Or the 2nd amendment and its right to bear arms. I think we can safely say that the Founding Fathers did not foresee weapons capable of the rate of fire we see from modern assault rifles. Nonetheless, we accept that the constitution does extend the right to bear submachine guns, not just the right to bear muskets, because assault rifles and submachine guns are arms. Similarly, when the Constitution declares a right to liberty, we should not let ourselves worry about how the drafters of the 14th amendment would feel about laws that reduce people’s liberty, we should just ensure that the concept of liberty is being upheld.
In summary:
- originalism is not an unthinking ideology
- originalism is not an objective ideology
- originalists are not above imposing their own prejudices upon the law, including disregard for the ninth and fourteenth amendments
It would be nice if people would try to learn a little bit about theories of jurisprudence rather than simply caricaturing them.
Originalism is the believed spirit of what the founding fathers had in mind not always the written word.Originalism is a theory not a science and what is originalist is in dispute.
As far as the second amendment;The ability of a free people to overthrow a corrupt government was part of the idea,high powered weaponry was well within the framers intentions.I think it was Jefferson who said:"a revolution every 30 years would be a good thing"
_________________
Forever gone
Sorry I ever joined
- How does one apply an Originalist reading to a Constitution so poorly received by the "original" public that it had to be amended with no less than *ten* amendments within 2 years of its passage?
- *Why* does one apply an Originalist reading to a Constitution which failed so miserably that the very same dividing issues during its drafting led to a bloody civil war 74 years later?
_________________
Forever gone
Sorry I ever joined
- How does one apply an Originalist reading to a Constitution so poorly received by the "original" public that it had to be amended with no less than *ten* amendments within 2 years of its passage?
- *Why* does one apply an Originalist reading to a Constitution which failed so miserably that the very same dividing issues during its drafting led to a bloody civil war 74 years later?
As I understand it, the common lines of thought regarding the constitution are:
Literalists: It says XYZ, so XYZ is what is meant.
Contextualists: It says XYZ. In current society what was (at the time of writing) XYZ now means ABC, so ABC is also meant.
That's not what the Dean of Law at Berkley UCLA Prof Chereminsky who is a consitutional expert says
The US constitution "protected the institution of slavery. Many constitutional provisions did this. Article 1, Section 9, prohibits Congress from banning the importation of slaves until 1808, and Article 5 prohibited this from being amended. Article 1, Section 2, provides that, for purposes of representation in Congress, enslaved black people in a state would be counted as three-fifths of the number of white inhabitants of that state. Article 4, Section 2, contains the “fugitive slave clause,” which required that an escaped slave be returned to his or her owner."
That's very explicit. Not just that, in the preamble the core values of the US constitution are laid out.
According to Chereminsky "There is one key value not mentioned in the preamble: equality. This omission should not be surprising for a Constitution that protected and institutionalized slavery and that protected only the rights of white men. Women, of course, were not accorded the right to vote until the adoption of the 19th Amendment in 1920. The 14th Amendment, adopted in 1868, after the Civil War, added the assurance of equal protection."
https://news.berkeley.edu/2019/09/17/co ... g-slavery/
I therefore posit that Judge Barrett is openly inviting hostility as an apologist for slavery by claiming to be an originalist
I am sure that's what Barrett will say now that she has a supreme court appointment.
But before when she was running around as a conservative "wacko" she called herself an originalist and that means unambiguously all statements in the constitution must be interpreted based on the original understanding of the authors or the people at the time it was ratified.
To me there is no weaselling out of this....
I am sure that's what Barrett will say now that she has a supreme court appointment.
But before when she was running around as a conservative "wacko" she called herself an originalist and that means unambiguously all statements in the constitution must be interpreted based on the original understanding of the authors or the people at the time it was ratified.
To me there is no weaselling out of this....
_________________
Forever gone
Sorry I ever joined
That's not what the Dean of Law at Berkley UCLA Prof Chereminsky who is a consitutional expert says
The US constitution "protected the institution of slavery. Many constitutional provisions did this. Article 1, Section 9, prohibits Congress from banning the importation of slaves until 1808, and Article 5 prohibited this from being amended. Article 1, Section 2, provides that, for purposes of representation in Congress, enslaved black people in a state would be counted as three-fifths of the number of white inhabitants of that state. Article 4, Section 2, contains the “fugitive slave clause,” which required that an escaped slave be returned to his or her owner."
That's very explicit. Not just that, in the preamble the core values of the US constitution are laid out.
According to Chereminsky "There is one key value not mentioned in the preamble: equality. This omission should not be surprising for a Constitution that protected and institutionalized slavery and that protected only the rights of white men. Women, of course, were not accorded the right to vote until the adoption of the 19th Amendment in 1920. The 14th Amendment, adopted in 1868, after the Civil War, added the assurance of equal protection."
https://news.berkeley.edu/2019/09/17/co ... g-slavery/
I therefore posit that Judge Barrett is openly inviting hostility as an apologist for slavery by claiming to be an originalist
_________________
Forever gone
Sorry I ever joined
