Kraichgauer wrote:
The Volga Germans had been in Russia since Catherine the Great, while the Black Sea Germans had been there since fleeing the Napoleonic wars. That's a very long time.
The Germans who settled during Catherine the Great's reign were mostly assimilated into Russian society carrying surnames like Volkov which derives from the German "Volk"... those who claim Volga German ancestry number around 1.5 million in Russia today but only a fraction of these people actually speak German and most are ethnically mixed with other groups. Sad to say there never was any mythical German homeland in the Volga.
Kraichgauer wrote:
And it's hardly fair to blame Russian Germans for the Nazi genocide, since Stalin had deported them early on with the war with Germany, and replaced them with Russians.
Those Russian Germans who were among the local populace exposed to the Nazi incursion were avid supporters of the Nazi regime whom they unanimously described as "liberators. This was no different to Germans in Austria, Czechoslovakia (Sudeten), Poland (Danzig) and Ukraine. Many of these were enthusiastically recruited into the SS. There is no sugar coating the collaboration and it's quite understandable for the Russians to intern Germans in the same way as the US and Australia interned Japanese civilians during WWII.
Kraichgauer wrote:
I have relatives among the Black Sea Germans who died of starvation in Siberia, where they had been exiled to. And yet, there were many Russian Germans who had fought for the Red army against Hitler, despite this.
I can't comment on your family but here in Australia were many war refugees from Russia, Poland and Ukraine who the Simon Wiesenthal centre identified as war criminals. I grew up with German neighbors who were from Poland where the husband fought for the Germans and among his friends in the local German club all had been collaborators with the incoming Nazis because (as they saw it) they were seen as liberators. The gentleman's wife told me her favorite time was when she holidayed to Berlin and saw all the "beautiful" swastikas lining the boardwalk leading to the Brandenburg gate.