Being mindful of our specific news sources.

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Dox47
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27 Aug 2021, 1:00 am

Brictoria wrote:
I'll let you do that... It fits in with part of the reply to the rubbish in the post above yours that I'm working on, but probably should be in a separate post..


We'll see how this goes, I'm honestly not sure it would help, and he'd try to spin his way out of it anyways, along with the replication crisis in the social sciences. I think I might have been the exact comic I was thinking of with the Galileo comment, or one very similar to it. 8)


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DW_a_mom
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27 Aug 2021, 1:18 am

Dox47 wrote:
DW_a_mom wrote:

This is a really surprising comment, but it makes some sense now I’ve heard it. It does make me want me to think more about the perspective you shared.


Thanks, it's something I've been working on for a while as a concept, because even though I get lumped in with the right, there's a lot about them that makes me uncomfortable, and the conspiracy theories are one of those things. It's taken me a while to figure out what I think is going on, as years among these people has convinced me that they're not any less intelligent than liberals, they're not less well informed (often the opposite), formal education might be less common but I view that as a plus in many ways, but there are these weird issues with crazy theories and ideas.

It really crystalized in the last few years when Trump made the liberal media really drop the mask of objectivity they'd being trying to hide behind, and I started having my own problems discerning what to believe and what not to believe, and how it made me feel and sound insane when talking to people and trying to describe why I didn't trust whatever the conventional wisdom was of the moment. It's even worse when you throw in the complete liberal capture of academia, which is why "trust the science!" doesn't sound any different to me and people like me than "Jesus, take the wheel!", it's outsourcing your trust and thinking to people with an agenda and a history of distortion to their own benefit. To be clear, I believe in science, but I don't always trust what is put forward in its name.

Again, I'm not even conservative, but this stuff makes me question my own sanity on occasion, so you can only imagine what effect it has on actual right wing people who live in their own communities and form their own bubbles, this inability to trust science and media renders them incredibly vulnerable both to charlatans and grifters, but also organic conspiracies that seem to explain everything but have no basis in fact, but are incredibly difficult to dislodge because the wells of information have been poisoned by years of bias.


Detouring back a little since I do think you hit on something important that I don’t see anyone beyond WP discussing.

But I’m going to add in one more factor to complicate things. Not a challenge, a different observation and additional layer.

You mention the biases in media and education, but I'm actually old enough to remember a time before we defined educational and news sources by political ideology. Sure, you knew from editorials what an organization's views were, but we also knew that teaching and reporting standards required trying to put forward a fact based and unbiased eye. And, more often than not, they did. We switched around sources without getting whiplash from coded words and images.

A lot of people miss those days.

What changed? There was money to be made in convincing audiences that the news was biased and new sources of media were needed. Seriously, the concern about "bias" hit at exactly the same time new specifically biased conservative ventures were launched. Suddenly there were surveys of reporter's personal beliefs, and a big deal was made out of the fact that most reporters hold liberal views. They never bothered to provide examples of actual bias; they just hung on the personal views of journalists. The mantra came out first that news was biased, and eventually extended to education, when they never were to the extent they were made out to be. I know it wasn't a perfect rosy world in the old days, and I know some bias has always existed. But in many ways the corrosive effect of the suspicion and distrust has been driving the horse, instead of the horse pulling the cart, if that makes any sense. Conservatives have been very adept at playing a false outrage game, getting followers to obsess over one grain of sand as if it’s the whole beach. Liberals can do the false outrage game, too, but they haven’t been doing it with concepts like education or the news.

If you teach people to think critically, which a solid "liberal" education is supposed to, it doesn't matter what the teacher's personal opinions are. And if journalism follows strict "who, what, when, where" no bias standards, it doesn't matter what the journalist's personal opinions are.

Just ... Consider that creating distrust also creates opportunities for those sowing it.


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Last edited by DW_a_mom on 27 Aug 2021, 2:11 am, edited 11 times in total.

traven
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27 Aug 2021, 1:25 am

The word(s) "pharmaceutical social engeneering" comes to mind


Nothing to do with the church at all :mrgreen:

eg, quote, Stephen Hawking was a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, [Science and the Catholic Church]
or the believe of "progress" as another religious tentacle
https://realphysics.blogspot.com/2011/0 ... ardin.html

orthodoxy and heretics
you don't expect the inquisition, or you do?
(the next great work; the enneads at esalen------------disappeared, 8O its theosophic racism was too obvious, let the dead rule, what could possibly be un-fair in coucou land)
--back to the future? & back to blasphemy laws??



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27 Aug 2021, 1:29 am

cyberdad wrote:
@Brictoria
Agree with most of your post, and yes empirical evidence can be collected (not necessarily supported by others) by an individual to either personally validate or not support a prevailing idea.

This point where I lose you is when you start ranting about "real science". So "real science" must be falsifiable, So any theory such as anthropogenic climate change, evolution and systemic racism is subject to falsification. You don't think people who get their papers published in prestigious journals didn't think about that? did you think an editor or peer reviewers who vet manuscripts don't consider this?


And here we get to the injection of emotion instead of use of reason (false assertions of "ranting", for example, which have a detrimental effect of credibility), coupled with "Appeal to authority" around "peer review"...
Quote:
So peer review is a flawed process, full of easily identified defects with little evidence that it works. Nevertheless, it is likely to remain central to science and journals because there is no obvious alternative, and scientists and editors have a continuing belief in peer review. How odd that science should be rooted in belief.

Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1420798/

As to "real science", I am specifcally seperating science from "pseudoscience":
Quote:
Pseudoscience begins with a hypothesis—usually one which is appealing emotionally,
and spectacularly implausible—and then looks only for items which appear to support it.

Conflicting evidence is ignored. Generally speaking, the aim of pseudoscience is to rationalize strongly held beliefs, rather than to investigate or to test alternative possibilities. Pseudoscience specializes in jumping to “congenial conclusions,” grinding ideological axes, appealing to preconceived ideas and to widespread misunderstandings.

Pseudoscience is indifferent to criteria of valid evidence.
The emphasis is not on meaningful, controlled, repeatable scientific experiments. Instead it is on unverifiable eyewitness testimony, stories and tall tales, hearsay, rumor, and dubious anecdotes. Genuine scientific literature is either ignored or misinterpreted.

Pseudoscience relies heavily on subjective validation.
Joe Blow puts jello on his head and his headache goes away. To pseudoscience, this means jello cures headaches. To science this means nothing, since no experiment was done. Many things were going on when Joe Blow’s headache went away—the moon was full, a bird flew overhead, the window was open, Joe had on his red shirt, etc.—and his headache would have gone away eventually in any case, no matter what. A controlled experiment would put many people suffering from headaches in identical circumstances, except for the presence or absence of the remedy it is desired to test, and compare the results which would then have some chance of being meaningful. Many people think there must be something to astrology because a newspaper horoscope describes them perfectly. But close examination would reveal that the description is general enough to cover virtually everyone. This phenomenon, called subjective validation, is one of the foundations of popular support for pseudoscience.

Source: https://quackwatch.org/related/pseudo/

cyberdad wrote:
There is ample opportunity for anybody (scientist, government members of the public) to offer alternatives to prevailing scientific consensus. Guess what! nobody has "viable" alternatives to the theories I mentioned
anthropogenic global warming
evolution
systemic racism

I find it amusing that you would project your personal opinions on systemic racism given there is wide consensus based on hard data that it exists.
https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg ... ts-impact/


How nice of you to bring up the one example that almost certainly meets the criteria above for "pseudoscience"... Whether you wish to acknowledge this fact, however, is a separate matter.

Of the other 2, only one has been the subject of actual experiments, with the second relying on "faith" in computer models.

cyberdad wrote:
Forgive me if I continue to remain confident in scientific consensus over "hyperpartisan" self-interest.


As to "hyperpartisan":


We (and probably most people who interact with us) know it isn't me who, of the 2 of us, is the hyperpartisan on this site...

As a side note, it's interesting to note that proponents of "systemic racism" also seem to be the most likely to attack the "victims" should they try to improve their lot (for instance, making snide, and racist, remarks about what their "nieces and nephews" may call them).



Brictoria
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27 Aug 2021, 1:35 am

Off Topic
traven wrote:
you don't expect the inquisition, or you do?



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27 Aug 2021, 1:36 am

Brictoria wrote:
cyberdad wrote:
As an ex-scientist (and perhaps the only person on this thread with a science degree)


A somewhat conceited (and incorrect) statement, I would think... Particularly as I am aware of at least one other member in the thread with a Science degree.


Does a degree in Humour count for anything/k? :mrgreen:

Brictoria wrote:
Outside of what people here post about themselves, you have no way of knowing anything about them. It is entirely possible that the majority of the participants in the thread have degrees in real science (which excludes pseudo-science such as "political science", or "social science").


How about a palynologist that espouses climate change theories?
Any good? :scratch: :mrgreen:

Brictoria wrote:
Although, it does bring up an interesting point: Being an "Ex-scientist", you would be well aware of the importance of providing others with source material in order to validate claims being made, wouldn't you...


I have been itching to find out for years. :mrgreen:

Brictoria wrote:
Maybe this might be of interest to those who like to at least attempt to validate claims (scientific or otherwise):
Quote:
This is not to say that there aren't folks in lab coats whose thinking is sloppy. Indeed, catching sloppy thinking is the kind of thing you'd hope a good general understanding of science would help someone (like a scientific colleague, or a science journalist) to do.


Like Peter Ridd does, you mean? :scratch:

Quote:
At that point, of course, it's good to have backup -- other scientists who can give you their read on the pattern of reasoning, for example. And, to the extent that a scientist -- especially one talking "on the record" about the science (whether to a reporter or to other scientists or to scientifically literate members of the public) -- displays sloppy thinking, that would tend to undermine his or her credibility.


Do these scientists have to have total independence, or should they be beholding to the people holding the purse strings in say, grant funding?

Quote:
There are other kinds of evaluation you can probably make of a scientist's credibility without being an expert in his or her field. Examining a scientific paper to see if the sources cited make the claims that they are purported to make by the paper citing them is one way to assess credibility. Determining whether a scientist might be biased by an employer or a funding source may be harder. But there, I suspect many of the scientists themselves are aware of these concerns and will go the extra mile to establish their credibility by taking the possibility that they are seeing what they want to see very seriously and testing their hypotheses fairly stringently so they can answer possible objections.


There is a plan to employ a free speech system using anonymity to protect the identity of "scientists" and perhaps journalists, presenting discussions/research without the danger of career damaging repercussions.
The mere consideration of such a structure is telling and acknowledges the existence of corrupt influences.


Quote:
It's harder still to get a good read on the credibility of scientists who present evidence and interpretations with the right sort of logical structure but who have, in fact, fabricated or falsified that evidence. Being wary of results that seem too good to be true is probably a good strategy here. Also, once a scientist is caught in such misconduct, it's entirely appropriate not to trust another word that comes from his or her mouth.


Shades of William McBride. 8O

Quote:
One of the things fans of science have tended to like is that it's a route to knowledge that is, at least potentially, open to any of us. It draws on empirical data we can get at through our senses and on our powers of rational thinking. As it happens, the empirical data have gotten pretty complicated, and there's usually a good bit of technology between the thing in the world we're trying to observe and the sense organs we're using to observe it. [b][u]However, those powers of rational thinking are still at the center of how the scientific knowledge gets built. Those powers need careful cultivation, but to at least a first approximation they may be enough to help us tell the people doing good science from the cranks.[/u][/b]

Source: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/doing-good-science/evaluating-scientific-claims-or-do-we-have-to-take-the-scientists-word-for-it/[/quote]

Is rational thinking like critical thinking rather than groupthink? :scratch: :mrgreen:



Brictoria
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27 Aug 2021, 1:41 am

Dox47 wrote:
Brictoria wrote:
I'll let you do that... It fits in with part of the reply to the rubbish in the post above yours that I'm working on, but probably should be in a separate post..


We'll see how this goes, I'm honestly not sure it would help, and he'd try to spin his way out of it anyways, along with the replication crisis in the social sciences. I think I might have been the exact comic I was thinking of with the Galileo comment, or one very similar to it. 8)


I guessed it was likely what you were talking about - took me a few minutes to track down in my reference library...



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27 Aug 2021, 1:48 am

Brictoria wrote:
And this is an example of the "Science worshipper" approach - rely on "consensus" to try and prevent others questioning the theory rather than engaging in real science where testing of hypothesis\theories is welcomed, as it leads to either finding flaws in the base assumptions, or reinforces the initial hypothesis\theory.


In this context, "consensus" equates to "groupthink". 8)

Quote:
Consensus science is a phrase used to describe a position on an issue that is primarily supported using existing or purported scientific consensus as an appeal to authority or appeal to the majority.
Source: https://psychology.wikia.org/wiki/Consensus_science
Quote:

Brictoria wrote:
It's certainly enlightening to see pseudo-science (in this case "systemc racism") being classed as "science", too...


8)



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27 Aug 2021, 1:50 am

Pepe wrote:
Is rational thinking like critical thinking rather than groupthink? :scratch: :mrgreen:


Close... This may help (or may not):
Quote:
rational thinking is about giving reasons; critical thinking is about using rationality to figure out what to believe.

Source: https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-rational-thinking-and-critical-thinking

Along with:
Quote:
The first of the two types of thinking that I will describe will be rational thinking. Rational thinking is where an individual will think in a logically consistent way. Often, these individuals see the world as a puzzle or machine where their actions change the circumstances and thus end result. Most notably this type of thinking can be considered as A+B=C. Another way that it could be seen is when we see A we see or have a tendency to see B. Rationality is the ability to think about the cause, input, output, action, reaction, and have a logical progression from point 'A' to point 'B'. While many would try to be rational at any given point in time, there are some unseen side effects. These types of people often think in a manner that would be considered cold or unfeeling, and rationality does not do very well when thinking on human emotions, as emotional responses may not have a rational outcome. Empathy is often the weakness of rationality.

The second of the types that I will describe will be emotional thinking. Emotional thinkers often see the world through the lenses of how their actions make an individual or group feel. These individuals also have the ability to understand beauty, as they notice the value of things that do not directly benefit themselves, such as music or art. The other characteristics of emotional thinkers is their ability to empathize with the suffering of others. These individuals are often more social and are able to create a network around them in order to both help themselves and help others. These people are often passionate and bold, giving themselves over to their ideals and desires, but they also can be short-sighted and unwilling to accept when they cannot do something that needs to be accomplished. Their weakness is often this short-sighted nature.

https://www.theodysseyonline.com/rationality-or-emotions

As to groupthink - I'm not certain it has much to do with thinking, and is instead more focussed on the "group" and following what the "leader" says is "right", in order to avoid exile from the group... More of a "social" than an "intellectual" bond within the "community".



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27 Aug 2021, 2:00 am

Brictoria wrote:

I'll let you do that... It fits in with part of the reply to the rubbish in the post above yours that I'm working on, but probably should be in a separate post..


He can take a beating.
I'll give him that. 8)



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27 Aug 2021, 2:13 am

DW_a_mom wrote:
You mention the biases in media and education, but I'm actually old enough to remember a time before we defined educational and news sources by political ideology. Sure, you knew from editorials what an organization's views were, but we also knew that teaching and reporting standards required trying to put forward a fact based and unbiased eye. And, in fact, they did. We switched around sources without getting whiplash from coded words and images.


I'm snipping the quote down, but consider this my response to the whole thing. Yes, things changed with the appearance of FOX, who seem to have been the first to figure out that rather than appealing to the entire market with a middle of the road take, they could make more money by capturing a specific chunk of the market by appealing to them directly, but the conditions that made them so successful were already present, i.e. conservatives felt they weren't getting a fair shake in the traditional media.

I recently read a 4,000 page 4 volume history of the rise of the modern conservative movement from the 50s to the 80s (written by a liberal), and conservatives in the 50s were pissed at how the media covered them, it actually became one of Barry Goldwater's issues in his 1964 run, and was certainly a fixation of Nixon's. It's completely structural, media is city based, and when it comes to TV in particular, professional, and that naturally biases the talent pool towards liberals, there's not a conspiracy or anything, it's just the nature of the business. The bias might have been more subtle back then, but if you are even the slightest bit right leaning, it's impossible to miss, and it drove conservatives nuts.

I can personally attest to having seen it in action in the 90s with gun coverage, even as a teen it pissed me off, if they didn't outright lie they misled, whether it was with "cop killer" bullets (hollowpoints that were the opposite of armor piercing), omitting details (the assistant principal who retrieved his personal gun from his car to stop a school shooting in progress that never got reported), or my personal favorite, talking about semi automatic weapons while someone in the background fired a full auto version of the same gun not available to civilians, the thumb on the scale was extremely obvious to me.

Maybe it wasn't as blatant back then, but the bias was always there, and FOX and co are a reaction to it.


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27 Aug 2021, 2:17 am

DW_a_mom wrote:

If you teach people to think critically, which a solid "liberal" education is supposed to, it doesn't matter what the teacher's personal opinions are.


I see no evidence of this here in Australia.
Please refer to Bruce Pascoe's "Dark emu".

Left-wing politics has infiltrated Australia's skooling system.
I have heard a lot of people lament the substituting of traditional skooling with woke left-wing ideology.

Is it coincidental that Australia has an education crisis, atm?
I suspect not. 8)



DW_a_mom
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27 Aug 2021, 2:21 am

Dox47 wrote:
DW_a_mom wrote:
You mention the biases in media and education, but I'm actually old enough to remember a time before we defined educational and news sources by political ideology. Sure, you knew from editorials what an organization's views were, but we also knew that teaching and reporting standards required trying to put forward a fact based and unbiased eye. And, in fact, they did. We switched around sources without getting whiplash from coded words and images.


I'm snipping the quote down, but consider this my response to the whole thing. Yes, things changed with the appearance of FOX, who seem to have been the first to figure out that rather than appealing to the entire market with a middle of the road take, they could make more money by capturing a specific chunk of the market by appealing to them directly, but the conditions that made them so successful were already present, i.e. conservatives felt they weren't getting a fair shake in the traditional media.

I recently read a 4,000 page 4 volume history of the rise of the modern conservative movement from the 50s to the 80s (written by a liberal), and conservatives in the 50s were pissed at how the media covered them, it actually became one of Barry Goldwater's issues in his 1964 run, and was certainly a fixation of Nixon's. It's completely structural, media is city based, and when it comes to TV in particular, professional, and that naturally biases the talent pool towards liberals, there's not a conspiracy or anything, it's just the nature of the business. The bias might have been more subtle back then, but if you are even the slightest bit right leaning, it's impossible to miss, and it drove conservatives nuts.

I can personally attest to having seen it in action in the 90s with gun coverage, even as a teen it pissed me off, if they didn't outright lie they misled, whether it was with "cop killer" bullets (hollowpoints that were the opposite of armor piercing), omitting details (the assistant principal who retrieved his personal gun from his car to stop a school shooting in progress that never got reported), or my personal favorite, talking about semi automatic weapons while someone in the background fired a full auto version of the same gun not available to civilians, the thumb on the scale was extremely obvious to me.

Maybe it wasn't as blatant back then, but the bias was always there, and FOX and co are a reaction to it.


I did edit myself a few dozen times FYI. Including while you were responding.

The nineties were already very different from the seventies and eighties. After the rise of Fox and Limbaugh, everyone realized there was money to be made in using trigger words. But it sounds like you've gone to a deeper source than I have, so hopefully you already get the point I was in-eloquently trying to make: that maybe some people feel cast adrift from the news and scholarship in part because they've been taught to distrust it, that profiteers want them to feel disassociated.


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Dox47
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27 Aug 2021, 2:25 am

DW_a_mom wrote:
But it sounds like you've gone to a deeper source than I have, so hopefully you already get the point I was in-eloquently trying to make: that maybe some people feel cast adrift from the news and scholarship in part because they've been taught to distrust it, that profiteers want them to feel disassociated.


I don't dispute that, what I'm saying is that they wouldn't have been so susceptible to the pitch if the conditions weren't already there, and that conservatives have mistrusted the news for decades, not without reason.


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27 Aug 2021, 2:28 am

@DW_a_mom

What I'm trying to get at here is why I think your ideas about suppressing misinformation will backfire, the right already is convinced that the game is rigged against them when it comes to media, and what you're proposing will simply feed into and intensify that feeling.


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27 Aug 2021, 2:29 am

Dox47 wrote:
DW_a_mom wrote:
But it sounds like you've gone to a deeper source than I have, so hopefully you already get the point I was in-eloquently trying to make: that maybe some people feel cast adrift from the news and scholarship in part because they've been taught to distrust it, that profiteers want them to feel disassociated.


I don't dispute that, what I'm saying is that they wouldn't have been so susceptible to the pitch if the conditions weren't already there, and that conservatives have mistrusted the news for decades, not without reason.


Duly noted.


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