France seeks to ban veil
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8480161.stm
A French parliamentary committee has recommended a partial ban on women wearing Islamic face veils.
The committee's near 200-page report has proposed a ban in hospitals, schools, government offices and on public transport.
It also recommends that anyone showing visible signs of "radical religious practice" should be refused residence cards and citizenship.
The interior ministry says just 1,900 women in France wear the full veils.
In its report, the committee said requiring women to cover their faces was against the French republican principles of secularism and equality.
"The wearing of the full veil is a challenge to our republic. This is unacceptable. We must condemn this excess," the report said.
The commission called on parliament to adopt a formal resolution stating that the face veil was "contrary to the values of the republic" and proclaiming that "all of France is saying 'no' to the full veil".
Presenting the report to the French National Assembly, speaker Bernard Accoyer said the face veil had too many negative connotations.
"It is the symbol of the repression of women, and... of extremist fundamentalism.
"This divisive approach is a denial of the equality between men and women and a rejection of co-existence side-by-side, without which our republic is nothing."
The report is expected to be followed by the drafting of a bill and a parliamentary debate on the issue.
The BBC's Hugh Schofield, in Paris, says the reasoning behind the report is to make it as impractical as possible for women in face veils to go about their daily business.
There is also a fear that an outright ban would not only be difficult to implement but would be distasteful and could make France a target for terrorism, our correspondent says.
France has an estimated five million Muslims - the largest such population in Western Europe.
Months of debate
The report follows months of public debate, including President Nicolas Sarkozy's intervention, saying all-encompassing veils were "not welcome in France".
REPORT RECOMMENDATIONS
Parliament should pass a resolution denouncing full Muslim face veils
Ban the veil in all schools, hospitals, public transport and government offices
Bar foreign women from obtaining asylum or French citizenship if they insist on veiling their faces in state buildings
Take into account in asylum requests the coercion to wear the full veil as an indication of a wider context of persecution
Create a national school of Islamic studies
However, he did not explicitly call for a ban, saying "no-one should feel stigmatised" by any eventual law.
Opinion polls suggest a majority of French people support a full ban.
However, the parliamentary deputies have recommended that - for now - restrictions should be limited.
The committee suggests a ban inside public buildings, with those who defy the ban denied whatever services are on offer there - for example state benefits.
There are several types of headscarves and veils for Muslim women - those that cover the face being the niqab and the burka. In France, the niqab is the version most commonly worn.
The niqab usually leaves the eyes clear. It is worn with an accompanying headscarf and sometimes a separate eye veil.
The burka covers the entire face and body with just a mesh screen to see through.
The issue has divided France's political parties.
The Socialist opposition has come out officially against a ban, saying it would be difficult to enforce. It says it is opposed to full veils in principle, but some members have expressed fears about any ruling that could stigmatise Muslim women.
Meanwhile, the head of Mr Sarkozy's right-wing UMP party has already presented a bill in parliament supporting a full ban on grounds of security.
I think this whole thing is ridiculous. In the process of trying to 'free' Muslim women, France is oppressing them. Should nuns now not be allowed to wear their habit? Why isn't that seen as oppressing to women too? I don't think it's about whether or not people agree with the Muslim tradition of women veiling themselves. Yes yes, I've heard the story of how it's supposed to shield women from men to stop their lust. But putting a ban on the act isn't going to help anything, it's not going to change the Muslim views or culture that the women and men who agree with the veil have.
Thoughts?
While I disagree with the practice of wearing the veil, I don't think they should be banned. It's simple freedom of religion. And the idea to refuse citizenship to those displaying signs of "radical religious practice" is very easy to abuse. It's also not very sensible. The Amish are pretty radical, yet they're generally a peace-loving folk.
I suppose the argument that "the full veil is a challenge to [their] republic" is somewhat true, but lots of things are a challenge. Displaying any other flag than the French could be considered a challenge. While I agree it isn't good, and the full veil looks terrible, these are not proper reasons to restrict religious freedom.
I do think it should be ok for individual companies or schools to have a dress code, and if that bans religious garb, then so be it. But I don't think you should be allowed tell people what they can or cannot wear in their free time.
How is preventing a woman in a burka from boarding a bus any less of an infringement of her rights than forcing her to wear the thing in the first place.
Several countries in Europe have been trying to ban them for years now so this isn't exactly new. France, though historically Catholic, has been considered a Secular nation for some time now. They have never tried to ban Religious practice as Russia or China, but they do tend to discourage extreme practices which affect the general public.
Ambivalence
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This is a joke. How on earth do they plan on enforcing this? Who decides what a veil is? Or are French people banned from wearing scarves over their faces when that cold Siberian wind blows in too?
As for dishing out fines. How do they know who to give it to? Who is behind the veil? Are they really going to start forcibly removing women's clothing in the streets of Paris? ![]()
I'm glad France is doing this. women doing this is a security breach , i have been hearing on the news that women have been doing acts of terrorism and if they cant block out there face it would make it harder to get away with such crimes.
Also it is agints the republic ways to force discrimination or oppression on people. and if they move to a different country they need to adapt culturally. its just the way it is.
I really hope they pass this law.
Also it is agints the republic ways to force discrimination or oppression on people. and if they move to a different country they need to adapt culturally. its just the way it is.
I really hope they pass this law.
If they move to a different country they need to adapt culturally? Really? So...by your logic everyone who moves to a different country should swap out their culture and beliefs so that they can "fit in"? Should Hasidic Jews be forced to shave their beards in France then? Maybe they should put a ban on speaking a different language too. Just because you move to another country doesn't mean that you should have to give up your culture and lifestyle. Since when does France promote that? Or is that only for Muslims?
I am against the burka yet I would hesitate to ban them.
Orthodox Jews must wear Yarmulkes and Seiks must wear their turbans.
Some schools around the world ban jewelery or religious jewelery so they will stop a Christian from wearing a cross or St Christopher medal.
Ok, no one HAS to wear a crucifix but if you demand that a Seik take off his steel bracelet then he would be honor bound to fight you to the death.
What if a school makes a policy that boys must have short hair and be clean shaven?
Yet Seik men must never cut their hair and some Muslim men believe that they must never cut their beard.
If a Muslim man and his burka clad wife are walking down the street and you demand that she bare her face then the husband will kill you or die trying.
Is this what we want?
Ambivalence
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Is this what we want?
If he genuinely believes that and would really carry it out, he has no right to live freely in France, or this country, or anywhere else where civilisation has progressed beyond blindly following the orders of a sixth century warlord.
(Although I don't think it actually says that anywhere in the Qur'an - I could be wrong, as it's full of nasty instructions, but I don't remember seeing that one -, and that the Qur'an doesn't specifically say "wear a tent" either. And most Muslims fortunately aren't stupid enough to believe that sort of thing, I hope.)
_________________
No one has gone missing or died.
The year is still young.
Also it is agints the republic ways to force discrimination or oppression on people. and if they move to a different country they need to adapt culturally. its just the way it is.
I really hope they pass this law.
Evidence?
Purely from a logistical point of view, I can understand the concept. Putting aside the "religious oppression" aspect (and living as I do in a nation so obsessed with security that old ladies must lower their hoods or be escorted from premises, it seems unfair that a whole section of society should be considered exempt from what is (sometimes) a sensible security precaution. Aftre all, if helmets and balaclavas must be removed in banks and building societies, why is it reasonable to allow a whole section of society to disguise their features in such a manner? Its not as if Muslim women are incapable of committing crime, or that enterprising men cant abuse the dress-code to do so.
France has sort of the right idea, but seems to be going about it in the wrong way and for the wrong (or at least ineffective) reasons. That would include perhaps demonstrating to a public tranport official that they are who they claim to be with picture ID.
For safety, security and politeness, women should be prepared to expose at least their faces to some degree of scrutiny. Its not like theyre being asked to flash their chests or something.
As for the faith angle... the burkha/niqab, if it must exist at all, should be optional.. ie according to the choice of the WEARER.
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"There is a time when the operation of the machine becomes so odious, makes you so sick at heart,
that you can't take part" [Mario Savo, 1964]
Also it is agints the republic ways to force discrimination or oppression on people. The highlighted portion says it all. It is against the Republic's stated ethics to force discrimination or oppression on people. Therefore they cannot discriminate against people who chose to wear an item of clothing for religious reasons. That would be oppressive.
Here's an example. I'm vegan and a Christian. If I were to move to a country where everyone ate meat, and the majority of people celebrated Christ's birthday by eating dead turkeys, I would want to be able to continue celebrating in my own vegan way. If for some reason people decided I was being unpatriotic because I didn't eat the flesh of birds on December 25th, and they passed a law that citizens should adapt to the dominant culture and eat as everyone else did, I'd be mightily offended, and I'd carry on eating my nutroasts, even if some people said, "vegans... they're all animal rights terrorists aren't they?"
Now as it happens, I live in a culture where the dominant trend in society is to eat flesh. So far nobody's passed a law against my right to eschew meat eating... but if they did, I'd resist it. I might be in the minority. I might even be in an unpopular minority (after all, vegans are self righteous enough, but vegan Christians... sheesh!They must be extremist nutters... just like them Muslims...)
Obviously the above is ironically intended, and I'm using myself as an extreme example, not that I think this would ever happen. But the thing is, logically, if we dictate what people can and cannot wear, what is to stop that precedent from being extended to what we can and cannot eat?
Last edited by mgran on 28 Jan 2010, 5:53 am, edited 1 time in total.
To put this ridiculous law into perspective, the population of France is about 65.5 million people of which it is estimated about 6 million are muslims. The number of women who wear the veil is around 2000. That's it, 2000. Talk about setting the cat amongst the pidgeons.
They are going to outrage and upset 6 million people for the sake of what 2000 women are wearing, which in turn will lead to problems for the other 60 million.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/ja ... l-veil-ban

