sc wrote:
The one time it was used aggressions were made against the U.S in the homeland. IT was entirely warranted to end the war, the results unfortunate for civilians. Why have hundreds of thousands of soldiers die in an all out invasion for something we did not entice..
Just re-read your post and noticed that comment...
The nukes were not required to end the war. Not only was the bomb on Nagasaki ordered before the Hiroshima bomb had actually dropped (i.e. giving the Japanese no chance to offer a surrender)
But furthermore no nukes were needed at all, the Japanese would have consented to a surrender, as long as it included the condition that their Emperor (whom they viewed as a God) was not punished. President Truman was well aware of this (since Ex-President Hoover, among other people, informed him) but still demanded an unconditional surrender in the Potsdam Proclamation, which incidentally sounded threatening to the Emperor and was therefore unlikely to be accepted.
And finally even if the US were for some reason entirely bent on complete annihilation of the Japanese, they didn't need the nukes.
A land invasion would not have cost all that many US lives, taking for example that when the US took the Marinas chain of islands, they fought the Japanese out of an entrenched position, and yet only took 5'000 casualties, compared to the 42'000 defenders.
And finally the US could have just out waited Japan anyway. Japan had no navy, no air force (US recon flights flew unescorted), even its electricity was being rationed. There was blockades of all major ports and Japan had initially invaded Manchuria in 1931 to try and make its food supply more secure. So before Hiroshima was bombed, the heavily rationed people were foraging outside of the city for food.
“Disease & starvation were the biggest killers – not Allied fire power”
(Hell in the Pacific by Jonathan Lewis & Ben Steele)
Japan’s effective combat life-time could be measured in weeks or less. So the US, who had just added to their fleet an ice-cream ship “that could turn out 5’100 gallons of ice cream an hour.”, could have just waited.
The bomb was not necessary, it was dropped largely to try to scare the USSR.
Sorry for the rant… I just don’t like the widely held belief that the US was at all justified.