Well, the great intellectual battle leading up to the Progressive Era was the Austrians v. the Keynesians.
The Keynesians won in most parts of the world, and western governments evolved from minimalist states that had little interest in the day to day affairs of citizens, outside of security, to the big, hulking ones we see now. Now we have programs that I had no say in (Social Security, Medicare) draining money out of our paychecks, though they'll likely be empty by the time I stick my hand in the cookie jar. State governments have guaranteed pension plans and other things that had to have needed the rosiest of projections to show how they'd be funded.
So what's the way out. Soak the rich?
Common populist answer. But it's stupid. It's not the rich who got us into this mess, at least not the honest ones who got rich by providing a good and service people want. It's the politicians who promised some people the money of other people, which doesn't work once other people get a say in matters. Not to mention the statistics show weak, if any, correlation between top marginal tax rate (aka rich people soaking) and revenues: http://blogs.marketwatch.com/fundmaster ... e-revenue/
The real solution is getting rid of bad government agencies, bad government programs, and beginning to phase out things like SS and Medicare. On the state level, end collective bargaining and pay scales. which will help states balance their budget while still giving truly deserving state employees a chance at handsome salaries.
We're a mess right now. I'm hoping people see what's going on in Greece, Portugal, France, England, etc, and what will likely happen in places like Italy and Spain soon, and see that being wealthy doesn't mean we're immune from economic law. The pain is coming, and if it arrives, it's going to hurt the weakest in society disproportionately. Funny, because that's what I thought all this big government nonsense was supposed to help.